Communal Sharing as the Foundation of Solidarity Action in Youth Organization

Melani Jayanti; Wenty Marina Minza; F A Nurdiyanto

doi:10.22146/jpsi.80984

Communal Sharing as the Foundation of Solidarity Action in Youth Organization

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.80984

Melani Jayanti^(1*), Wenty Marina Minza⁽²⁾, F A Nurdiyanto⁽³⁾

(1) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Solidarity is a theme frequently discussed to explain social phenomena linked to social concerns and cohesion. It is also a commonly discussed topic in news and research works, especially during crises. Studies about solidarity have elaborated on forms of solidarity action, but only a few discuss the process of solidarity and the dynamics of intragroup relationships. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the patterns and roles of intragroup relationships in the solidarity actions of youth organizations, using a qualitative case study approach. The study involved seven young people (4 men, 3 women) from the Kanal Muda Community, with the consideration of the representativeness of the group’s elements. The data analysis method employed was thematic analysis, considering Fiske’s lens in building the logic of the findings in social relationships. This study found that the communal sharing relationship is the main foundation of solidarity action and enables equal relationships and cooperation within the community. This study attempts to contribute to the literature on the intragroup relationship and its relevance in solidarity action. Communal sharing can also influence the formation of values, norms, working methods, and decision-making in the group.

Keywords

communal sharing; relasi intragroup; kesetaraan; kerja sama; solidaritas

Full Text:

PDF

References

Batson, C. D. (1994). Why Act for the Public Good? Four Answers. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 603–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167294205016

Bavel, J. J. V., Baicker, K., Boggio, P. S., Capraro, V., Cichocka, A., Cikara, M., Crockett, M. J., Crum, A. J., Douglas, K. M., Druckman, J. N., Drury, J., Dube, O., Ellemers, N., Finkel, E. J., Fowler, J. H., Gelfand, M., Han, S., Haslam, S. A., Jetten, J., … Willer, R. (2020). Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z

Behfar, K. J., Mannix, E. A., Peterson, R. S., & Trochim, W. M. (2011). Conflict in Small Groups: The Meaning and Consequences of Process Conflict. Small Group Research, 42(2), 127–176. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046496410389194

Bierhoff, H. W., & Küpper, B. (1999). Social Psychology of Solidarity. In K. Bayertz (Ed.), Solidarity (pp. 133–156). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9245-1_7

Biorcio, R., & Vitale, T. (2016). Italia civile: Associazionismo, partecipazione e politica. Donzelli editore.

Boer, N.-I., van Baalen, P. J., & Kumar, K. (2004). The Implications of Different Models of Social Relations for Understanding Knowledge Sharing. In H. Tsoukas & N. Mylonopoulos (Eds.), Organizations as Knowledge Systems (pp. 130–153). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230524545_7

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Cappelen, A. W., Falch, R., Sørensen, E. Ø., & Tungodden, B. (2021). Solidarity and fairness in times of crisis. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 186, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.03.017

Clark, M. S. (1984). Record keeping in two types of relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(3), 549–557. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.47.3.549

Cuzzocrea, V., & Collins, R. (2015). Collaborative Individualization? Peer-to-peer Action in Youth Transitions. YOUNG, 23(2), 136–153. https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308815569390

De Dreu, C. K. W., & Weingart, L. R. (2003). Task versus relationship conflict, team performance, and team member satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 741–749. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.4.741

De Luigi, N., Martelli, A., & Pitti, I. (2018). New Forms of Solidarity and Young People: An Ethnography of Youth Participation in Italy. In S. Pickard & J. Bessant (Eds.), Young People Re-Generating Politics in Times of Crises (pp. 253–271). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58250-4_14

de Wit, F. R. C., Greer, L. L., & Jehn, K. A. (2012). The paradox of intragroup conflict: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(2), 360–390. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024844

Durkheim, É. (1947). The Division of Labour in Society. The Free Press.

Federico, V. (2020). Talking about solidarity . . . it sounds like a whisper: Solidarity in law and public policies. In Citizens’ Solidarity in Europe (pp. 101–119). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/9781789909494/9781789909494.00010.xml

Fetchenhauer, D., Flache, A., Buunk, A. P., & Lindenberg, S. (2006). Solidarity and Prosocial Behavior: An Integration of Sociological and Psychological Perspectives. Springer Science & Business Media.

Fiske, A. P. (1992). The four elementary forms of sociality: Framework for a unified theory of social relations. Psychological Review, 99(4), 689–723. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.99.4.689

Flache, A. (2002). The rational weakness of strong ties: Failure of group solidarity in a highly cohesive group of rational agents. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 26(3), 189–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222500212988

Jehn, K. A., Northcraft, G. B., & Neale, M. A. (1999). Why Differences Make a Difference: A Field Study of Diversity, Conflict and Performance in Workgroups. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(4), 741–763. https://doi.org/10.2307/2667054

kanalmuda.id. (2020). Tentang Kanal Muda. Kanal Muda - Mengalirkan Kehidupan. https://www.kanalmuda.id/p/tentang-kanal-muda.html

Kerwin, S., Doherty, A., & Harman, A. (2011). “It’s Not Conflict, It’s Differences of Opinion”: An In-Depth Examination of Conflict in Nonprofit Boards. Small Group Research, 42(5), 562–594. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046496411398395

Koentjaraningrat, K. (1977). Sistem Gotong Royong dan Jiwa gotong Royong. Antropologi Indonesia, 4–16. https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v0i30.10686

Kolers, A. H. (2012). Dynamics of Solidarity. Journal of Political Philosophy, 20(4), 365–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9760.2010.00391.x

Komter, A. E. (2005). Social Solidarity and the Gift. Cambridge University Press.

Laitinen, A., & Pessi, A. B. (2014). Solidarity: Theory and Practice. Lexington Books.

Lin, T.-C., Wu, S., & Lu, C.-T. (2012). Exploring the affect factors of knowledge sharing behavior: The relations model theory perspective. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(1), 751–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.07.068

Lindenberg, S. (2014). Solidarity: Unpacking the Social Brain. In Solidarity: Theory and Practice (pp. 30–54). Lexington Books.

Magnis-Suseno, F. (1984). Etika Jawa. Sebuah Analisa Falsafi tentang Kebijaksanaan Hidup Jawa. Penerbit PT Gramedia. http://repo.driyarkara.ac.id/45/

Minza, W. M., Faturochman, F., Muhiddin, S., & Anggoro, W. J. (2022). Adaptasi individual dan kolektif: Respons masyarakat Indonesia menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 20(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.7454/jps.2022.03

Nadler, A. (2020). Social Psychology of Helping Relations: Solidarity and Hierarchy. John Wiley & Sons.

Pope, W., & Johnson, B. D. (1983). Inside Organic Solidarity. American Sociological Review, 48(5), 681–692. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094927

Prainsack, B. (2020). Solidarity in Times of Pandemics: Democratic Theory, 7(2), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.3167/dt.2020.070215

Singer, P. (2017). Famine, Affluence, and Morality. In Applied Ethics (pp. 132–142). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315097176-20

Stern, P. C. (1986). Toward a social psychology of solidarity. American Psychologist, 41(2), 229–231. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.41.2.229

Sujito, A. (2020). Kerentanan, Solidaritas Sosial dan Masyarakat Tangguh. In New Normal: Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi dan Politik Akibat Covid-19 (1st ed., pp. 253–265). Gadjah Mada University Press.

Verweij, M. (2015). How (Not) to Argue for the Rule of Rescue. Claims of Individuals Versus Group Solidarity. In G. Glen, D. Norman, & E. Nir (Eds.), Identified versus Statistical Victims. An Interdisciplinary Perspective. (pp. 137–149). Oxford University Press.

Yin, R. K. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. SAGE.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.80984

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 9003 |

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Published by Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Building D-6^th Floor No. D-606. Jl. Sosio Humaniora No. 1, Bulaksumur Yogyakarta, 55281
Email: jurnalpsikologi@ugm.ac.id
Phone/whatsApp: +6289527548628

View My Stats

Username
Password
Remember me