Exploring Parenting Stress in Young Adulthood with Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE)

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.77946

hanifah hanifah(1), Hana Panggabean(2*), Rustono Farady Marta(3)

(1) Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia and Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) has a significant impact on people’s lives. Few studies have been conducted on young parents with ACE in Indonesia, of which indicated that parenting stress is more common in young parents with ACE.The gap between resources, expectations, and negative mental judgment in response to differences lead to parental stress. The purpose of this research is to explore parenting experiences among young adults with ACE, specifically understanding how they cope with stress. This qualitative study adopted a snowball sampling (Yin, 2016) to identify six participants who are currently a parent with ACE. This research employed a phenomenological qualitative design (Yin, 2016). In-depth interviews are the primary data collection and data was analysed with a thematic analysis. The result indicated that ACE has a significant influence on current parenting stress experiences. Religiosity was found to have an essential role in coping with parenting stress. Cultural standard is a significant characteristic of a nation’s culture, impacting an individual’s thought patterns, emotions, and behavior. Religiosity is an appreciation of a specific religion that helps overcome parenting stress. The ability to overcome this situation, find personal growth, and appreciate life and spiritual changes is called post-traumatic growth.

Keywords


Psychology

Full Text:

PDF


References

Ammerman, R. T., Shenk, C. E., Teeters, A. R., Noll, J. G., Putnam, F. W., & Van Ginkel, J. B. (2013). Multiple mediations of trauma and parenting stress in mothers in home visiting. Infant Mental Health Journal, 34(3), 234–241. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21383

Bellis, M. A., Hughes, K., Ford, K., Hardcastle, K. A., Sharp, C. A., Wood, S., Homolova, L., & Davies, A. (2018). Adverse childhood experiences and sources of childhood resilience: A retrospective study of their combined relationships with child health and educational attendance. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5699-8

Birt, L., Scott, S., Cavers, D., Campbell, C., & Walter, F. (2016). Member checking: a tool to enhance trustworthiness or merely a nod to validation?. Qualitative Health Research, 26 (13), 1802-1811. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316654870

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Cowling, C., & Gordon, W.V. Mindful parenting: future directions and challenges. International Journal of Spa and Wellness. 5(1), 50-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2021.1961114

Daines, C. L., Hansen, D., Novilla, M. L. B., & Crandall, A. A. (2021). Effects of positive and negative childhood experiences on adult family health. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10732-w

Deater-Deckard, K. (2004). Parenting Stress. Yale University Press

Dylan, M., & Lentari, F. R. M. (2021). Parenting pengasuhan di masa early childhood : Fathering self efficacy dan parenting stress pada ayah yang nemiliki anak lebih dari satu. Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku, 5(2)(December), 123–137.

Henderson, W. M., Uecker, J. E., & Stroope, S. (2016). The role of religion in parenting satisfaction and parenting stress among young parents. Sociological Quarterly, 57(4), 675–710. https://doi.org/10.1111/tsq.12147

Heriyanto. (2018). Thematic analysis sebagai metode menganalisa data untuk penelitian kualitatif. Anuva, 2(3), 317–324.

Herzog, J. I., & Schmahl, C. (2018). Adverse childhood experiences and the consequences on neurobiological, psychosocial, and somatic conditions across the lifespan. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9(SEP), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00420

Hong, Y. R., & Park, J. S. (2012). Impact of attachment, temperament, and parenting on human development. Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 55(12), 449–454. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2012.55.12.449

Husna, S. M., & Hamdan, S. R. (2020). Peran religiusitas dalam penerimaan orangtua anak berkebutuhan khusus. 2nd Psycology & Humanity, 6(2), 772–775. https://doi.org/10.29313/.v6i2.24423

Irwanto, & Kumala, H. (2020). Memahami Trauma: Dengan Perhatian Khusus pada Masa Kanak-kanak. Gramedia Pustaka Utama

Johnson, A. O. (2015). Test Review: Parenting stress index, fourth edition (PSI-4). Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 33(7), 698–702. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282914556069

Juniarly, A., & Hadjam, M.N.R. (2012). Peran koping religius dan kesejahteraan subjektif terhadap stres pada anggota bintara polisi di polres kebumen. Psikologika. 17(1), 5-16

Kaasbøll, J., Skokauskas, N., Lydersen, S., & Sund, A. M. (2021). Parental chronic illness, internalizing problems in young adulthood and the mediating role of adolescent attachment to parents: A prospective cohort study. Frontiers in Psychiatry (Vol. 12). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.807563

Kosarkova, A., Malinakova, K., Koncalova, Z., Tavel, P., & Dijk J.P.V. (2020). Childhood trauma is associated with the spirituality of non-religious respondents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17, 1-11. https://doi.10.3390/ijerph17041268

Lange, B. C. L., Callinan, L. S., & Smith, M. V. (2019). Adverse Childhood Experiences and Their Relation to Parenting Stress and Parenting Practices. Community Mental Health Journal, 55(4), 651–662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-018-0331-z

Mcfarlane, A., Clark, C. R., Bryant, R. A., Williams, L. M., Niaura, R., Paul, R. H., Hitsman, B. L., Stroud, L., Alexander, D. M., & Gordon, E. (2005). The impact of early life stress on psychophysiological, personality, and behavioral measures in 740 non-clinical subjects. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 4(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219635205000689

Moore, K.A., & Ramirez, A.N. (2015). Adverse childhood experience and adolescent well-being: do protective factors matter?. Child Indicators Research. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-015-9324-4

Panggabean, H., Tjitra. H., & Murniati, J. (2014). Kearifan Lokal Keunggulan Global. Elex Media Komputindo

Papalia, D.E., Olds, W.S., & Feldman, R.D. (2009). Human Development. New York: McGraw Hill Higher Education

Pereira, J., Vickers, K., Atkinson, L., Gonzalez, A., Wekerle, C., & Levitan, R. (2012). Parenting stress mediates maternal maltreatment history and maternal sensitivity in a community sample. Child Abuse and Neglect, 36(5), 433–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.01.006

Prawira, D. T., Herdiana, I. K. E., Psikologi, F., & Airlangga, U. (2021). Dinamika spiritualitas dan religiusitas korban kekerasan masa kanak. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental, 1(2), 1046–1063.

Rahapsari, S., Puri, V.G.S., & Putri, A.K. (2021). An indonesian adaptation of the world health organization adverse childhood experiences international questionnaire (WHO-ACE-IQ) as a screening instrument for adults. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology, 7(1), 115-130. https://doi:10.22146/gamajop.62623

Randell, K. A., O’Malley, D., & Dowd, M. D. (2015). Association of parental adverse childhood experiences and current child adversity. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(8), 786–787. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0269

Reinert, K. G., Campbell, J. C., Bandeen-Roche, K., Lee, J. W., & Szanton, S. (2016). The role of religious involvement in the relationship between early trauma and health outcomes among adult survivors. Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma, 9(3), 231–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-015-0067-7

Rozali, Y. A. (2022). Penggunaan analisis konten dan analisis tematik. Forum Ilmiah, 19(1).

Satrianingrum, A. P., & Setyawati, F. A. (2021). Perbedaan pola pengasuhan orang tua pada anak usia dini ditinjau dari berbagai suku di Iidonesia: kajian literatur. JIV-Jurnal Ilmiah Visi, 16(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.21009/jiv.1601.3

Telaumbanua, M., & Nugraheni, M. (2018). The role of housewives to improve their family’s welfare marietta. Sosio Informa. 4(2), 418-438.

World Health Organization. (2020). Adverse childhood experiences international questionnaire (ACE-IQ). https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/adverse-childhood-experiences-international-questionnaire-(ace-iq)

Yin, R.K. (2016). Qualitative research from start to finish. The Guilford Press.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.77946

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3423 | views : 4794

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Psikologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons LicenseJurnal Psikologi (jpsi) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.