Academic Self-Efficacy as the Mediator of Adolescent-Parent Secure Attachment Effect towards the Academic Stress of Senior High School Students

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.52491

Erika Kusuma Putri(1*), Arum Febriani(2)

(1) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aimed at examining the role of academic self-efficacy as a mediator of adolescent-parent secure attachment effect towards academic stress of senior high school students. The hypothesis of this study was the adolescent-parent secure attachment effect towards the academic stress of senior high school students is mediated by the academic self-efficacy. Two hundred sixty four 11thgrade senior high school students from three different schools in Yogyakarta were recruited as the research participants. Data collection exerted the adolescent-parent attachment scale, academic stress scale, and academic self-efficacy scale. Mediation analysis was conducted by using the conditional process modelling. Result showed that the adolescent-parent secure attachment affected academic stress of senior high school students is mediated by the academic self-efficacy with an indirect effect coefficient of -0,199. The importance of the role of academic self-efficacy in reducing academic stress among students is discussed. The results of this study are expected to serve as evaluation materials for parents to understand that the success of teenagers in school is not only the responsibility of the teachers and the school. Future researchers could also add a variable of adolescent-peers attachment to expand more knowledge on the topic.

Keywords


academic self-efficacy; secure attachment; academic stress

Full Text:

PDF


References

Agarwal, S., & Poojitha, S. R. (2017). Parent and peer attachment and assertiveness in college students. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(3), 138-150.

Ahmad, J. N. (2010). Penggunaan school well-being pada sekolah menengah atas (SMA) bertaraf internasional sebagai barometer evaluasi sekolah. Jurnal UI untuk Bangsa Seri Sosial dan Humaniora, 1, 100-112.

Albana, J. M. (2007). Sulit belajar (langkah praktis mengatasi stres belajar). Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka Anak.

Allen, J., & Land, D. (1999). Attachment in adolescence. Dalam Cassidy, J., & Shaver, P. R (Eds.). Handbook of Attachment: Research, Theory, and Clinical Applications. New York: The Guilford Press.

Andi. (2018, Februari). Ketum IGI: kekerasan di sekolah akibat stres akademik. Edupost.id. Diakses dari http://www.edupost.id.

Armsden, G. C., & Greenberg, M. T. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16(5), 427-454.

Arslan, N. (2017). Investigating the relationship between educational stress and emotional self efficacy. Universal Journal of Educational Research 5(10), 1736-1740. Doi: 10.13189/ujer.2017.051010.

Bandura, A. (1995). Self efficacy in changing societies. New York: Cambridge University Press.

__________. (1997). Self efficacy: the exercise of control. New York: WH. Freeman and Company.

Baumrind, D. (1967). Child care practices anteceding three patterns of preschool behavior. Genetic Psychology Monograph, 75, 43-88.

Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: attachment vol. 1. New York: Basic.

________. (1998). Secure base: clinical applications of attachment theory. London: Routledge.

Brar, R. (2013). Coping strategies and parental attachment as predictors of academic stress in adolescents. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(10), 47-51.

Bretherton, I., & Munholland, K. A. (2008). Internal working models in attachment relationships: elaborating a central construct in attachment theory. Handbook of Attachment Second Edition: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications. New York: The Guilford Press.

Cassidy, J., & Shaver, P. R. (1999). Handbook of attachment: research, theory, and clinical applications. New York: The Guilford Press.

Desmita. (2014). Psikologi perkembangan peserta didik. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Durand, V. M., & Barlow, D. (2003). Essentials of abnormal psychology. California: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

Faraghi, M., & Abedini, M. (2015). The relationship between attachment style with self efficacy and academic performance of secondary school students in Bandar Abbas. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 4 (1), 716-719.

Hasan, Z., Hossain, T., & Islam, A. (2014). Factors affecting self-efficacy towards academic performance: a study on polytehnic students in Malaysia. Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(9), 695-705.

Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: regression-based approach. New York: The Guilford Press.

Kim, E., & Lee, M. (2013). The reciprocal longitudinal relationship between the parent-adolescent relationship and academic stress in Korea. Social Behavior and Personality, 41, 1519-1532.

Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Gore, P. A., Jr. (1997). Discriminant and predictive validity of academic self-concept, academic self-efficacy, and mathematics-specific self-efficacy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44(3), 307-315.

Luzzo, D. A., & McWhirter, E. H. (2011). Sex and ethnic differences in the perception of educational and career-related barriers and levels of coping efficacy. Journal of CounselingDevelopment, 79(1), 61-67.

Natovova, L., & Chylova, H. (2014). Is there a relationship between self-efficacy, well-being and behavioural markers in managing stress at university students. Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, 7(1), 14-18. Doi: 10.7160/eriesj.2013.070302.

Nurmaliyah, F. (2014). Menurunkan stres akademik siswa dengan menggunakan teknik self-instruction. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 2(3), 273-282.

Nurmi, E. (2004). Age, sex, social class, and quality of family interaction as determinants of adolescent’s future orientation : a developmental task interpretation. Adolescence, 22(8).

Papalia, D. E., & Feldman, R. D. (2009). Human development (11th ed). New York: McGraw Hill Companies Inc.

Putri, G. A., Suryani., & Hernawati, T. (2017). Hubungan stres akademik dengan kecanduan internet pada remaja SMA di Kecamatan Andir Kota Bandung. Health Journal, 4(4), 223-227.

Robotham, D. (2008). Stress among higher education students: toward a research agenda. Higher Education, 56, 735-746.

Santrock, J. W. (2007). Adolescence. Boston: McGraw-Hill.

___________. (2013). Life-span development. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Schultz, D., & Schultz, E. S. (2013). Theories of personality. Wodsworth: Cengage Learning.

Setiono, K. (2011). Psikologi Keluarga. Bandung: P.T. Alumni.

Sim, H. S., & Moon, W. H. (2015). Relationship between self efficacy, stress, depression and adjustment of college students. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(35), 1-4. Doi: 10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i35/86802.

Suyono., Triyono., & Handarini, D. M. (2016). Keefektifan teknik relaksasi untuk menurunkan stres akademik siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 4(2), 115-120.

Taufik, Ifdil, Ardi, Z. (2013). Kondisi stres akademik siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Padang.Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 1 (2), 143-150.

Tavakolizadeh, J., Tabari, J., & Akbari, A. (2015). Academic self efficacy: predictive role of attachment styles and meta-cognitive skills. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 171, 113-120. Doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.096.

Vahedi, L., Tabrizi, N. T., Kolahdouzan, K., Chavoshi, M., Rad, B., Soltani, S., & Ghojazadeh, M. (2014). Impact and amount of academic self-efficacy and stress on the mental and physical well-being of students competing in the 4th olympiad of Iranian Universities of Medical Sciences. Journal Research and Development in Medical Education, 3 (2), 99-104. Doi:10.5681/rdme.2014.020.

Wright, S. L., & Perrone, K. M. (2010). An examination of the role of attachment and efficacy in life satisfaction. The Counseling Psychologist, 38(6), 796–823. Doi: 10.1177/0011000009359204.

Yang, H. J. (2004). Factors affecting student burnout and academic achievement in multiple enrolment programs in Taiwan’s technical-vocational colleges. International Journal ofEducation Development, 24, 283-301.

Zajacova, A., Lynch, S. M., & Espenshade, T, J. (2005). Self-efficacy, stress, and academic succes in college. Research in Higher Education, 46(6), 677-706. Doi: 10.1007/s11162-004-4139-z.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.52491

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5868 | views : 4509

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Psikologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Recent Issues

Buku 1 Buku 1 Buku 1 Buku 1 
Vol 51 Issue 1 (2024)
Page 1-119
 Vol 50 Issue 3 (2023)
Page 219-332
 Vol 50 Issue 2 (2023)
Page 125-218
 Vol 50 Issue 1 (2023)
Page 1-124
 

 

 


Published by Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Building D-6th, Floor No. D-606. Jl. Sosio Humaniora No. 1, Bulaksumur Yogyakarta, 55281
Email: jurnalpsikologi@ugm.ac.id
Phone/whatsApp: +6281125210175

Web
Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter View My Stats