Peran Iklim Sekolah terhadap Perundungan

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.12480

Sri W Rahmawati(1*)

(1) Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Tama Jagakarsa
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Bullying merupakan fenomena gunung es. Meskipun lebih dari 79 % siswa dilaporkan pernah mengalami bullying, namun hanya 21 % kasus bullying yang terangkat ke permukaan. Dari jumlah tersebut, separuhnya mengaku tidak memiliki strategi tertentu untuk menghentikannya. Sebagai ibu kota negara, Jakarta merupakan model. Walaupun sejumlah intervensi telah dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya bullying, namun belum memberikan hasil yang signifikan. Bullying yang terjadi di sekolah tidak bisa dilepaskan dari iklim sekolah, yaitu faktor kontekstual yang memperngaruhi pembelajaran maupun perkembangan siswa di sekolah. Terdapat tiga hal utama dalam pencegahan bullying, yaitu: dukungan/perhatian guru, pembentukan nilai dan norma sekolah yang sehat, serta relasi antar teman sebaya. Penelitian ini melihat peran iklim sekolah terhadap bullying. Riset terhadap 723 siswa yang berasal dari lima wilayah provinsi DKI Jakarta, dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling kluster acak. Alat ukur school climate scale dan scale of bullying digunakan dalam penelitian ini setelah melalui proses adaptasi. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa komponen-komponen iklim sekolah memiliki korelasi signifikan dengan arah negatif terhadap bullying. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya peningkatan iklim sekolah dalam penanganan bullying.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.12480

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