The Impact Of Communication Apprehension Levels On Objective Structured Clinical Examination Performance Among Medical Students
Muhammad Rizaldi Ramli(1), Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari(2*), Maryani .(3), Veronika Ika Budiastuti(4)
(1) Universitas Sebelas Maret
(2) Universitas Sebelas Maret
(3) Universitas Sebelas Maret
(4) Universitas Sebelas Maret
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: By definition, communication apprehension is the discomfort or nervousness felt when interacting or preparing to interact with others. OSCE, on the other hand, evaluates students' clinical skills through various simulated scenarios. Communication apprehension might impact students' clinical abilities assessed in OSCE, given that these skills also rely on effective communication.
Aims: This research aims to explore how the level of communication anxiety correlates with students OSCE performance.
Methods: This research involved 201 participants from the Faculty of Medicine at UNS. Data was gathered using the PRCA-24 questionnaire to gauge communication apprehension levels, alongside OSCE scores as secondary data. The relationship between these variables was examined using linear regression analysis.
Results: At a significance level of α = 0.05, a significant correlation was found between communication apprehension and OSCE scores. This was supported by a p-value of 0.002 and a coefficient of determination (R squared) of 0.048.
Conclusion: It was observed that communication apprehension levels had an impact on OSCE scores.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Mccroskey JC. An Introduction to Rhetorical Communication. 9th ed. New York: Routledge; 2015. 352 p. 2. Blume BD, Baldwin TT, Ryan KC. Communication Apprehension: A Barrier to Students’ Leadership, Adaptability, and Multicultural Appreciation. AMLE. 2013 Jun;12(2):158–72. 3. Aisyah CT, Natalya L, Surijah EA, McCroskey LL. Communication Apprehension: Evaluation of Use of the Indonesian Language Version of the PRCA-24 [Kecemasan Komunikasi: Evaluasi Penggunaan PRCA-24 Versi Bahasa Indonesia]. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal [Internet]. 2019 Oct 25 [cited 2023 Jul 27];35(1). Available from: https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/jpa/article/view/2884 4. Franco CAG dos S, Franco RS, Lopes JMC, Severo M, Ferreira MA. Clinical communication skills and professionalism education are required from the beginning of medical training - a point of view of family physicians. BMC Medical Education. 2018 Mar 20;18(1):43. 5. Kee JWY, Khoo HS, Lim I, Koh MYH. Communication Skills in Patient-Doctor Interactions: Learning from Patient Complaints. Health Professions Education. 2018 Jun 1;4(2):97–106. 6. Muhrer JC. The importance of the history and physical in diagnosis. The Nurse Practitioner. 2014 Apr 13;39(4):30. 7. Bugaj TJ, Nikendei C. Practical Clinical Training in Skills Labs: Theory and Practice. GMS J Med Educ. 2016 Aug 15;33(4):Doc63. 8. Fidment S. The Objective Structured Clinical Exam (OSCE): A Qualitative Study Exploring the Healthcare Student’s Experience. Student Engagement and Experience Journal [Internet]. 2012 Mar 2 [cited 2023 Jun 2];1(1). Available from: https://journals.shu.ac.uk/index.php/seej/article/view/48 9. Ataro G, Worku S, Asaminew T. Experience and Challenges of Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE): Perspective of Students and Examiners in a Clinical Department of Ethiopian University. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2020 May;30(3):417–26. 10. Elindra MZR, Oktaria D, Aries R. Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan terhadap Hasil Ujian OSCE pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Pertama di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung. Jurnal Medula. 2019 Jul 2;9(1):123–8. 11. Kim JY. The Effect of Personality, Situational Factors, and Communication Apprehension on a Blended Communication Course. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2015 Jan 1;8(S1):528. 12. Marcel M. Communication Apprehension Across the Career Span. International Journal of Business Communication. 2019 Jun;59(4):506–30. 13. Tahir H, Khor J, Mozaka GM, Kayode BK, Khan TM. Prevalence of Communication Apprehension among College and University Students and Its Association with Demographic Factors; a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Archives of Pharmacy Practice. 2017;8(4). 14. Agrawal S, Krishna SM. Communication Apprehension and Psychological Well-Being of Students in Online Learning. Behav Sci (Basel). 2021 Oct 23;11(11):145. 15. Kundakovic M, Rocks D. Sex hormone fluctuation and increased female risk for depression and anxiety disorders: from clinical evidence to molecular mechanisms. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2022 Jul;66:101010. 16. Kim KJ. Factors associated with medical student test anxiety in objective structured clinical examinations: a preliminary study. International Journal of Medical Education. 2016 Dec 29;7:424–7. 17. Chong L, Taylor S, Haywood M, Adelstein BA, Shulruf B. The sights and insights of examiners in objective structured clinical examinations. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions. 2017 Dec 27;14:34. 18. Wimmers PF, Schauer GF. Validating OSCE Performance: The Impact of General Intelligence. Health Professions Education. 2017 Dec 1;3(2):79–84. 19. Choudhary A, Gupta V. Teaching communications skills to medical students: Introducing the fine art of medical practice. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2015 Aug;5(Suppl 1):S41–4. 20. Ferreira É de MR, Pinto RZ, Arantes PMM, Vieira ÉLM, Teixeira AL, Ferreira FR, et al. Stress, anxiety, self-efficacy, and the meanings that physical therapy students attribute to their experience with an objective structured clinical examination. BMC Medical Education. 2020 Sep 10;20(1):296. 21. Novitasari A, Lahdji A. Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dan Nilai Objective Structure Clinical Examination (OSCE) Blok Mahasiswa Kedokteran. Syifa’ MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. 2019 Jun 15;9(2):51–7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.94603
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 46 | views : 6Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Rizaldi Ramli, Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari, Maryani ., Veronika Ika Budiastuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:
JPKI Stats