OPTIMIZING MEDICAL EDUCATION FOR CLINICAL STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A LITERATURE REVIEW

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.56124

Patricia Budimulia(1*), Andree Kurniawan(2)

(1) Pelita Harapan University
(2) Pelita Harapan University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: COVID-19 pandemic has impacted numerous of matters and medical education is one of them. It is crucial to dissect measures that could be taken to optimize medical education for clinical students during COVID-19 pandemic. There is still limited evidence or data on how to approach this situation. The aim of this literature review is to unfold guidance on optimizing medical education for clinical students during COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: The literature was searched by accessing the PubMed, PubMed Central, and Google Scholar databases. Literature search was conducted from December 1, 2019 to April 24, 2020, using the key words of “medical education”, “clinical students OR clerkship students”, “covid-19”.

Results: Based on the literature search, 20 literatures related to medical education of clinical students during COVID-19 pandemic were obtained. Institutions have taken a differing approach during COVID-19 pandemic. Implementing teleteaching, creating an integrated learning environment, strategies to improve role models, telemedicine, training programs and psychological support are approaches in order to optimize medical education for clinical students during COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusion: Institutions had to instantly alter medical education during COVID-19 pandemic. The lives of many students have been hugely impacted in terms of financial, psychological, delay in graduation, uncertainty, residency application and clinical placements. There are ways in which technology can ease some of these problems, albeit not fully resolving all these issues. Therefore, it is still crucial to further shine a light on how to optimize medical education during this unprecedented time.

 


Keywords


medical education, clinical students, clerkship students, COVID-19 pandemic.

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Miller DG, Pierson L, Doernberg S. The role of medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Apr 7. M20-1281. doi: 10.7326/M20-1281
  2. Gemuhay HM, Kalolo A, Mirisho R, Chipwaza B, Nyangena E. Factors Affecting Performance in Clinical Practice among Preservice Diploma Nursing Students in Northern Tanzania. Nurs Res Pract. 2019;2019:1–9.
  3. Roy B, Rashid M, Sathian B, Banerjee I. Clinical skills and it’s importance in undergraduate medical curriculum. J Biomed Sci. 2018;4(1):1–2.
  4. Mian A, Khan S. Medical education during pandemics: A UK perspective. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):18–9.
  5. Darling-Hammond L, Flook L, Cook-Harvey C, Barron B, Osher D. Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Appl Dev Sci [Internet]. 2020;24(2):97–140. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
  6. Cruess RL, Cruess SR, Boudreau JD, Snell L, Steinert Y. A schematic representation of the professional identity formation and socialization of medical students and residents: A guide for medical educators. Acad Med. 2015;90(6):718–25.
  7. Rose S. Medical Student Education in the Time of COVID-19. Jama. 2020;4–5.
  8. Thomas HG, Anneliese MS. "We Signed Up for This!"- Student and Trainee Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2020: 1-3.
  9. Toy S, McKay RS, Walker JL, Johnson S, Arnett JL. Using Learner-Centered, Simulation-Based Training to Improve Medical Students’ Procedural Skills. J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2017;4:238212051668482.
  10. Cruess SR, Cruess RL, Steinert Y. Teaching rounds: Role modelling - Making the most of a powerful teaching strategy. Bmj. 2008;336(7646):718–21.
  11. Serper M, Volk ML. Current and Future Applications of Telemedicine to Optimize the Delivery of Care in Chronic Liver Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol [Internet]. 2018;16(2):157-161.e8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2017.10.004
  12. Portnoy J, Waller M, Elliott T. Telemedicine in the Era of COVID-19. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract [Internet]. 2020;1–3. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2020.03.008
  13. Li L, Xv Q, Yan J. COVID-19: the need for continuous medical education and training. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(4):e23.
  14. Raena Ullah, Syed Amin. The psychological impact of COVID-19 on medical students. Psychiatry Research. 2020; 288: 1.
  15. Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L. 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet [Internet]. 2020;395(10224):e37–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3
  16. Ullah R, Amin S. The psychological impact of COVID-19 on medical students [Letter]. Psychiatry Res [Internet]. 2020;288(April):113020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113020
  17. Calhoun KE, Yale LA, Whipple ME, Allen S, Wood DE, Tatum R. The impact of COVID-19 on medical student surgical education: Implementing extreme pandemic response measures in a widely distributed surgical clerkship experience. Am J Surg [Internet]. 2020; Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002961020302294
  18. Halbert Heaslip Fellow J, Alison Jones A, Liam Ramsey A. Clinical placements for medical students in the time of COVID-19. Med J Aust. 2020;(April).
  19. Rupley D, Grilo SA, Kondragunta S, Amiel J, Matseoane-Peterssen D, Catallozzi M, et al. Mobolization of health proffesions students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Semin Perinatol 2020 Nov; 44(7):151276. doi: 10.1016/j.semperi.2020.151276
  20. Jumreornvong O, Yang E, Race J, Appel J. Telemedicine and medical education in the age of COVID-19. Acad Med 2020 Sep 1. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000003711
  21. Alsoufi A, Alsuyihili A, Msherghi A, Elhadi A, Atiyah H, Ashini A, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical education: Medical students’ knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding electronic learning. Plos one. 2020 Nov 25;15(11):e0242905. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242905.
  22. Konig J, Jager-Biela DJ, Glutsch N. Adapting to online teaching during COVID-19 school closure: teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany. European Journal of Teacher Education 2020;43(4):608-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650
  23. Reith TP. Burnout in United states healthcare Professionals: A narrative review. Cureus. 2018 Dec; 10(12): e3681. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3681
  24. Rizki SA, Kurniawan J, Budimulia P, Sylvanus P, Alexandra A, Sinaga TD, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice in Indonesian Health care workers regarding COVID-19. Asia Pac J public Health. 2021 Apr 19. DOI: 10.1177/10105395211011017
  25. Katirji L, Smith L, Pelletier-Bui A, Hillman E, Zhang XC, Pasirstein M, et al. Addressing Challenges in Obtaining Emergency Medicine Away Rotations and Standardized Letters of Evaluation Due to COVID-19 Pandemic. West J Emerg Med. 2020;21(3). doi: 10.5811/westjem.2020.3.47444
  26. Stokes DC. Senior Medical Students in the COVID-19 Response: An Opportunity to Be Proactive. Acad Emerg Med. 2020;27(4):343–5. DOI: 10.1111/acem.13972
  27. Hammound MM, Standiford T, Carmody B. Potential implications of COVID-19 for the 2020-2021 residency application cycle. JAMA. 2020;324(1):29030. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.8911



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.56124

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1366 | views : 1320

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Patricia Budimulia, Andree Kurniawan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:


JPKI Stats