The Ethics of Utilitarianism in a Circular Economy

https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.74664

Martinus Tukiran(1*), Tirtahadi Candra(2), Hendri Kornelius(3)

(1) Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Driyarkara, Jakarta, Indonesia
(2) Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Driyarkara, Jakarta, Indonesia
(3) Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Driyarkara, Jakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


In business competition, companies are required to be superior in creating added value for the products and services produced. However, within the limited availability of resources, companies must act wisely in managing business and achieving sustainable business objectives. This paper explains how a businessman can build their business by paying attention to morals. Ethical utilitarianism is an ethical view that emphasizes the goal of maximizing welfare for as many people as possible associated with the circular economy concept. A circular economy is an economic system that focuses on the efficient and responsible use of resources through the recycling, use, and renewal of resources. The study results show that ethical utilitarianism can be applied to circular economy principles and how these principles can bring significant economic and environmental benefits. This article also discusses some of the challenges and potential social injustices associated with implementing a circular economy and how to overcome them through a more inclusive approach.


Keywords


Circular Economy, Ethical Utilitarianism, Exchange of Resources, Fairness, Shared Responsibility

Full Text:

PDF


References

Bappenas. (2021). The Economic, Social, Environmental Benefits of a Circular Economy in Indonesia. https://lcdi-indonesia.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Full-Report-The-Economic-Social-and-Environmental-Benefits-of-a-Circular-Economy-in-Indonesia.pdf

Bocken, N., Pauw, I., Bakker, C. A., & van der Grinten, B. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy. J. Ind. Prod. Eng., 1015.

Crane, A. (2001). Unpacking the Ethical Product. Journal of Business Ethics, 30, 361-373. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010793013027

Cremer, D., Dick, R., Tenbrunsel, A., Pillutla, M., & Murnighan, J. (2011). Understanding Ethical Behavior and Decision Making in Management: A Behavioural Business Ethics Approach. British Journal of Management, 22, S1-S4. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2010.00733.x

De Angelis, R. (2018). Business models in the circular economy: Concepts, examples and theory. Palgrave Pivot. Springer International Publishing: Imprint: Palgrave Pivot.

Esfandabadi, Z. S., Diana, M., & Zanetti, M. C. (2022). Carsharing services in sustainable urban transport: An inclusive science map of the field. Journal of Cleaner Production, 357, 131981. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131981

Frishammar, J., & Parida, V. (2018). Circular Business Model Transformation: A Roadmap for Incumbent Firms. California Management Review, 61, 000812561881192. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125618811926

Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy – A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757-768. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048

Hernández-Perlines, F., Ariza-Montes, A., & Araya-Castillo, L. (2020). Socioemotional wealth, entrepreneurial orientation and international performance of family firms. Ekonomska Istraživanja / Economic Research, 33, 3125-3145. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1685398

Lewandowski, M. (2017). How cultural organisations use digital technologies to enhance circular business models. 2, 79. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEPDM.2017.083918

Magnis-Suseno, F. (1997). 13 Tokoh Etika: Sejak Jaman Yunani Sampai Abad ke-19. Kanisius.

Muthmainnah, L., Mustansyir, R., & Tjahyadi, S. (2020). Meninjau Ulang Sustainable Development: Kajian Filosofis Atas Dilema Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Era Post Modern. Jurnal Filsafat, 30, 23. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.49109

Nijland, H., & van Meerkerk, J. (2017). Mobility and environmental impacts of car sharing in the Netherlands. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 23, 84-91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2017.02.001

Parrique, T., Barth, J., Briens, F., Spangenberg, J., & Kraus-Polk, A. (2019). Decoupling Debunked. Evidence and arguments against green growth as a sole strategy for sustainability. A study edited by the European Environment Bureau EEB.

Planing, P. (2015). Business Model Innovation in a Circular Economy Reasons for Non-Acceptance of Circular Business Models. Open Journal of Business Model Innovation.

Qiao, F., & Qiao, N. (2013). Circular economy: An ethical and sustainable economic development model. Prakseologia, 154, 253-272.

Rachels, J. (2004). Filsafat moral. Translation by A. Sudiarja. Kanisius.

Scarpi, D. (2020). Hedonism, Utilitarianism, and Consumer Behavior: Exploring the Consequences of Customer Orientation. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43876-0

Schoorman, F., Mayer, R., & Davis, J. (2007). An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust: Past, Present, and Future. Academy of Management Review, 32. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2007.24348410

Sudarminta, J. (2013). Etika Umum: Kajian tentang Beberapa Masalah Pokok dan Teori Etika Normatif. Kanisius.

Sudaryanto, S. (2016). Tragedi Challenger (Tinjauan Etika Kantian dan Etika Utilitarian). Jurnal Filsafat, 25, 173. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.12673

Taherdangkoo, M., Ghasemi, K., & Beikpour, M. (2017). The role of sustainability environment in export marketing strategy and performance: a literature review. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-016-9841-4



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.74664

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2803 | views : 2360

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Filsafat

Jurnal Filsafat Indexed by:

Google ScholarSinta (Science and Technology Index)


Jurnal Filsafat ISSN 0853-1870 (print), ISSN 2528-6811 (online)