PROBLEM EKSISTENSI TRANSGENDER DI INDONESIA DARI PERSPEKTIF POLITIK KOMUNITARIAN

https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.34759

Lailiy Muthmainnah(1*)

(1) Fakultas Filsafat Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Issue of transgender is rising in the life of Indonesian society. To analyze the issue, I use a philosophical approach of communitarianism politics. This study is a library research with content analysis method and hermeneutics. Result of this study shows that the existence of transgender in Indonesia is closely related to orientation of constructed values in Indonesian society. Indonesia is one country that put heterosexualism as a normative value of society or a form of normativity (hetero-normativity). Therefore, identity of gender should be parallel with sexual identity, there is no third choice. This condition is embedded in Indonesian society as well as an assumption of communitarianism which says that orientation of individual values is based on values of his/her society.Then, it will determine the individual existence in his/her society.


Keywords


existence, transgender, Indonesia, communitarian political philosophy

Full Text:

PDF


References

Alimi, Moh. Yasir, 2004, Dekonstruksi Seksualitas Poskolonial: Dari Wacana Bangsa Hingga Wacana Agama, LkiS, Yogyakarta.

Astiti, Dewi Ayu, 2004, Draq Queen: Eksistensi diri Kaum Homo Seksual (Studi Kasus Draq Queen di Yogyakarta), Skripsi Fakultas Filsafat UGM, Yogyakarta, tidak dipublikasikan.

Haiballah, Shuniyya Ruhama, 2011, “Between Worlds: Jilbab and Transgender in Indonesia” dalam http://muslimahmedia watch.org/2011/02/between-worlds-jilbab-and-transgender -in-indonesia/

Jurnal Perempuan Edisi 58, 2008, "Seksualitas Lesbian", Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan, Jakarta.

Kymlicka, Will, 2004, “Komunitarianisme” dalam Pengantar Filsafat Politik Kontemporer: Kajian Khusus atas Teori-teori Keadilan, (Judul Asli: Contemporary Political Philosophy: An Introduction, 1990, Oxford University Press), Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.

Majalah Filsafat Driyarkara, 1995, "Debat antara Liberalisme dengan Komunitarianisme dan Kaitannya dengan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia", STF Driyarkara, Jakarta.

Korschak, Irfan, 2011, “Indonesia's transgendered community is raising its profile” dalam http://www.insideindonesia.org/ edition-90/defining-waria.

Rawls, John, 2006, A Theory of Justice (terj.) Teori Keadilan: Dasar-dasar Filsafat Politik untuk Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial dalam Negara, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.34759

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 6507 | views : 7354

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Filsafat

Jurnal Filsafat Indexed by:

Google ScholarSinta (Science and Technology Index)


Jurnal Filsafat ISSN 0853-1870 (print), ISSN 2528-6811 (online)