Kajian Histopatologi Serangan Pratylenchus spp. pada Akar Pisang Kultivar Kepok
Siwi Indarti(1*), Bambang Rahayu TP(2)
(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The root lesion nematode, Pratylenchus spp., were found infecting banana. The objective of this study was to investigate the damage and malformation on root tissues caused by these nematodes. The nematode inoculum was collected from roots of cultivar Kepok contained high population of Pratylenchus spp. Banana cv. Kepok were inoculated with 1000 nematodes as inoculum level per plant per pot for histopathological study. Pratylenchus spp. infected the root of Banana cv. Kepok and caused black necrotic lesions on the root surface. The exoderm, epiderm, and cortical tissue of the roots showed severe damage with necrotic cells or lesion. Especially on the cortex the burrowings were observed.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anonim. 1996. Dua belas Pisang Komersial. Trubus 318 (XXVII): 10 - 12.
Berlyn, G.P. & J.P. Miksche. Botanical Microtechnique Cytochemistry. Iowa State Univ. Ames, Iowa. p.426.
Bridge, J. 1988. Plant Nematode Pests of Banana in East Africa with Particular Reference to Tanzania. Nematodes and the Borer Weevil. Proc. of Workshop Bujumbura, Burundi. INIBAP, Montpellier. p. 35 - 39.
Decker, H. 1981. Plant Nematodes and their Control (Phytonematology). New Delhi, Bombay, New York. 540 p.
Hooper, D.J. 1985. Extraction of Nematodes from Plant Material. In Southey, J.F. Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. London, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. p. 51 - 58.
Johansen, D.J. 1940. Plant Microtechnique. McGraw-Hill New York and London. 523 p.
Ogier, T.P. & C.A.F. Merry. 1970. Yield Decline of Plantains, Musa paradisiaca, in Trinidad Associated with the Nematode Pratylenchus sp. Turrialba 20 (4) : 407 - 412.
Pinochet, J. 1978. Histopathology of The Root Lession Nematode, Pratylenchus coffeae, on Plantains Musa AAB. Nemarologica 24: 337 340.
Roman, J. 1986. Plant-Parasitic Nematodes that Attack Bananas and Plantains. In Anonim. Plant Parasitic Nematodes of Banana, Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, and Tobacco. Union Carbide Agric. Prod. Comp. USA. p.6 - 19.
Sass, J.E. 1961. Botanical Microtechnique. Iowa State Univ.Press, Iowa. p.228.
Satuhu, S. & A. Supriyadi. 1996. Pisang, Budidaya, Pen gelolaan, dan Prospek Pasar. Penebar Swadaya. l25p.
Sulya, Y. 1992. Major Banana Diseases and their Control. Abstr. Indon. Agric. Res. Dev. J. 14(3):55-58.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.9905
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1840 | views : 1977Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 1998 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics