Prevalensi Nematoda Parasit pada Pertanaman Pisang di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.9397

Siwi Indarti(1*), Bambang Rahayu TP(2), Siti Subandiyah(3), Lilis Indarti(4)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


A study to determine the prevalence and distribution of plant parasitic nematodes associated with banana was undertaken in banana growing areas at four districts (Bantul, Gunung Kidul, Kulon Progo, and Sleman) of Yogyakarta Special Province. Seven genera of plant parasitic nematodes were found on these area: Criconemoides, Helicotylenchus, Hoplolaimus, Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus, Radopholus, and Rotylenchulus. Genera Hoplolaimus and Meloidogyne were distributed at all districts and occurring in soil and root samples of banana cultivars, Ambon, Kepok, Koja, Klutuk, Raja, Tanduk, and Uter, respectively. Four genera, Hoplolaimus, Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus, and Radopholus were dominant and were found with high level of population than the others on each district. Pratylenchus mostly was found on banana cv Kepok with average population 348,2–2057,3 nematodes on total samples of 5g banana root and 100g soil.


Keywords


banana; distribution; parasitic nematodes, prevalence

Full Text:

PDF


References

Bridge, J. 1988. Plant Nematode Pests of Banana in East Africa with Particular Reference to Tanzania, p. 35–39. In INIBAP (ed.), Nematodes and the Borer Weevil in Bananas. Proceeding of Workshop Bujumbura. Burundi 7–11 December 1987.

Montpellier, France. Brooks, F.E. 2004. Plant-parasitic Nematodes of Banana in American Samoa. Nematropica 34: 65–72.

Dropkin,V.H. 1989. Introduction to Plant Nematology. John Willey and Sons, New York. 304 p.

Gowen, S. & P. Queneherve. 1990. Nematode Parasites of Bananas, Plantains and Abaca, p. 431–460. In M. Luc, R.A. Sikora, & J. Bridge (eds), Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture. CAB International, Wallingford. UK.

Hadisoeganda, WW. 1994. Status of Nematode Problems in Indonesia, p 63–71. In RV. Valmayor, R.G. Davide, J.M. Stantton, N.L. Treverrow, & V.N. Roa (eds.), Proceedings of a Conference-Workshop on Nematodes and Weevil Borers affecting Bananas in Asia and the Pacific. Serdang. Selangor. Malaysia 18–22 April 1994. INIBAP/ASPNET, Los Banos. Phillipines.

Hooper. D.J. 1985. Extraction of Free-living Stages from Soil, p. 5–30. In J.F. Southey (ed.), Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London.

Indarti, S. & B. Rahayu TP. 1998. Kajian Histopatologi Serangan Nematoda Pratylenchus spp. pada Tanaman Pisang Kultivar Kepok. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 4: 92–96.

Mai, W.F. & H.H. Lyion. 1960. Pictorial Key to Genera of Plant Parasitic Nematodes. Art Craft to Ithaca, New York. 60 p.

Nickle, W.R. 1991. Manual of Agricultural Nematology. Marcel Dekker, Inc., Madison Avenue. New York. 1035 p.

Pinochet, J. 1978. Histopathology of Root Lesion Nematode, Pratylenchus coffeae, on Plantain, Musa AAB. Nematologica 24: 337–340.

Roman, J. 1986. Plant Parasitic Nematodes that Attack Bananas and Plantain, p. 6–19. In Anonymous. (ed), Plant Parasitic Nematodes of Banana, Citrus, Coffee, Grapes and Tobacco. Union Carbide Agricultural Products Company. Inc., USA.

Siddiqi, M.R. 1985. Tylenchida. Parasites of Plant and Insect. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. Farnham Royal Slough. UK. 645 p.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.9397

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5569 | views : 5047

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2011 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics