Survey of Pesticide Use between Mango Farmers Practicing Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management and Conventional Farming in West Java, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.86684

Riya Fatma Sari(1), Subejo Subejo(2), Suputa Suputa(3), Shanmugam Vijaysegaran(4), Stefano De Faveri(5), Y. Andi Trisyono(6*)

(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(2) Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(3) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(4) Consultant Entomologist, 25 Mabb Street, 4069, Brisbane, Australia
(5) Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, 28 Peters St, 4880, Mareeba, Australia
(6) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Mango farmers in Indonesia rely heavily on pesticides to control a variety of pests and diseases, with tephritid fruit flies being a major pest of the crop. To reduce pesticide use, Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (AW-IPM) to control fruit flies was trialed and introduced in 2015 and has now been successfully implemented in several districts in West Java, Indonesia. This study surveyed pesticide use in mango farms adopting AW-IPM and those practicing conventional pest control methods. Purposive and Snowball sampling methods were used to select and interview 83 mango farmers to assess farmers knowledge and practices of pesticide use between the two groups. The farmers surveyed consisted of those that have adopted AW-IPM of fruit flies and conventional farmers, meaning those that did not adopt AW-IPM. The results of the survey revealed that compared to conventional farmers, the AW-IPM farmers had a high level of knowledge of pesticides and most of them were aware of pesticide-related environmental risks and adopted better and safer practices. Overall, storage of pesticides within living areas was reported by 10% of respondents, and most respondents (75%) adopted unsafe practices when disposing of used pesticide containers, such as selling them to plastic waste collectors. Half of all the respondents reported and experienced at least one symptom of a pesticide-related health problems. This study contributes to a better understanding of potential pesticide exposure and risks to mango farmers in Indonesia. A pesticide management training program for the mango farming community is badly needed.

Keywords


area-wide integrated pest management; smallholder mango farmers; pesticide use, hazards, and exposure

Full Text:

PDF


References

Affandi, Hendri, D. Emilda, E. Mansyah, S. De Faveri, S. Vijaysegaran, & P. Jonhson. (2023). Implementation of Area-Wide Management for Fruit Fly Control Strategy on Mango cv. Gedong Gincu in Indonesia. In AIP Conference Proceedings 2616 (pp. 040005). Aripan-Indonesia: AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0136405

Andika, I.A., & Martono, E. (2022). Mapping of Indonesia’s Agricultural Insecticides in 2021: Registered Products, Future Research Opportunities, and Information Dissemination. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science 44(2), 377–389. http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v44i2.3375

Baihaqi, B. (2014). Terkena Isu Negatif, Ekspor Mangga Melesu-Perdagangan Luar Negeri. Retrieved from https://www.neraca.co.id/article/46782/terkena-isu-negatif-ekspor-mangga-melesu-perdagangan-luar-negeri

Cassou, E. (2018). Pesticides: Agriculture Pollution. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29507

Damalas, C.A., & Koutroubas S.D. (2014). Determinants of Farmers’ Decisions on Pesticide Use in Oriental Tobacco: A Survey of Common Practices. International Journal of Pest Management 60(3): 224–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2014.958767

Dasgupta, S. (2003). Pesticide Use 2003. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.48529/8xjv-2f59

De Faveri, S., S. Vijaysegaran, H. Fay, D. Iswari, A. Kustaryati, & Soesilo. (2014). Area-Wide Management of Pest Fruit Flies in Smallholder Mango Farms in Indonesia. In A. Malavasi, R. Cardoso-Pereira, W. Orankanok et al. (Eds.), 9th International Symposium on Fruit Fly of Economic Importance. Bangkok-Thailand: Siam Print Co., Ltd. https://nucleus.iaea.org/sites/naipc/twd/Documents/ABSTRACTS-9thISFFEI-2014.pdf

Effendi, S. (2012). Metode Penelitian Survei, In E. Sofian & Tukiran (Eds.) rev. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Eisenhardt, K. M., & Graebner, M. E. (2007). Theory Building from Cases: Opportunities and Challenges. The Academy of Management Journal 50(1), 25–32. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20159839

Esperanza, D., Putri, G., Rasmikayati E., Qanti S., & Yuwariah Y. (2018). Adaptation Behavior of Mango Farmers to Climate Change. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis 15(3), 268–279. http://dx.doi.org/10.17358/jma.15.3.268

Faust, R. M. (2008). General Introduction to Areawide Pest Management. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1650&context=usdaarsfacpub

Gaston, C. P. (1994). Pesticide Regulatory Policies of Selected Countries in Asia Technical report no. 2. Bethesda, Maryland: Development Alternatives, Inc. https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABW459.pdf

Hamilton, S. H., Merritt, W. S., Carter, L., Chakraborty, A., Cosijn, M., Lim-Camacho, L., Mishra, R., Syme, G., Das, M., & Ray, D. (2022). Affecting Behavioural Change through Empowerment: Conceptual Insights from Theory and Agricultural Case Studies in South Asia. Regional Environmental Change 22(3), 85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-022-01939-7

Istriningsih, Dewi, Y. A., Yulianti, A., Hanifah, V. W., Jamal, E., Dadang, Sarwani, M., Mardiharini, M., Anugrah, I. S., Darwis, V., Suib, E., Herteddy, D., Sutriadi, M. T., Kurnia, A., & Harsanti, E. S. (2022). Farmers’ Knowledge and Practice Regarding Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) on Safe Pesticide Usage in Indonesia. Heliyon 8(1), e08708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08708

Jessup, A. J., Dominiak, B., Woods, B., De Lima, C. P. F., Tomkins, A., & Smallridge, C. J. (2007). Area-Wide Management of Fruit Flies in Australia. In M. J. B. Vreysen, A. S. Robinson, & J. Hendrichs (Eds.), Area-Wide Control of Insect Pests (pp. 685–697). Dordrecht: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6059-5_63

Kusmaryatun, S., Pudjiastuti, A. Q., & Prihatminingtyas, B. (2020). The Feasibility of Mango Farming Agribusiness in Oro Oro Ombo Wetan Village, Pasuruan Regency. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Pertanian 14(3), 463–472. https://doi.org/10.24843/SOCA.2020.v14.i03.p08

Mahawati, E. (2022). Effect of Safety and Hygiene Practices on Lung Function among Indonesian Farmers Exposed to Pesticides. South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH) 2, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.11576/seejph-5331

Mahyuni, E. L., Harahap, R. H., Harahap, U., & Khalik, N. (2020). Determinants of Unsafe Behavior in Pesticide Usage among Horticulture Farmer. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8(E), 341–346. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4210

Matthews, G. A. (2008). Attitudes and Behaviours regarding Use of Crop Protection Products-A Survey of More than 8500 Smallholders in 26 Countries. Crop Protection 27(3–5), 834–846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2007.10.013

Maulida, D., & Andriani, D. (2022). Risk Analysis of Indonesian Mango Sustainable Supply Chain for Singapore Market. HABITAT 33(3), 263–275. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.3.26

Mequanint, C., Getachew, B., Mindaye, Y., Amare, D. E., Guadu, T., & Dagne, H. (2019). Practice towards Pesticide Handling, Storage and its Associated Factors among Farmers Working in Irrigations in Gondar Town, Ethiopia, 2019. BMC Research Notes 12, 709. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4754-6

Migheli, M. (2017). Land Ownership and Use of Pesticides: Evidence from the Mekong Delta. Journal of Cleaner Production 145, 188–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.045

[MARI] Ministry of Agriculture Republic Indonesia. 2020. Pestisida Terdaftar. Retrieved from http://ap-simpel.pertanian.go.id/pestisida?kategori_formula=pestisida_terdaftar

Morse, J. M., Barrett, M., Mayan, M., Olson, K., & Spiers, J. (2002). Verification Strategies for Establishing Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods 1(2), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690200100202

Murthy, S., Jiji, T., & Anitha, N. (2019). Impact of Insecticides on Mango Pests and Their Natural Enemies. Journal of Biological Control 33(3), 274–278. https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2019/22985

Mwungu, C., Muriithi, B., Ngeno, V., Affognon, H., Githiomo, C., Diiro, G., & Ekesi, S. (2020). Health and Environmental Effects of Adopting an Integrated Fruit Fly Management Strategy among Mango Farmers in Kenya. African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 15(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.307614

Noy, C. (2008). Sampling Knowledge: The Hermeneutics of Snowball Sampling in Qualitative Research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology 11(4), 327–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570701401305

Öztaş, D., Kurt, B., Koç, A., Akbaba, M., & İlter, H. (2018). Knowledge Level, Attitude, and Behaviors of Farmers in Çukurova Region regarding the Use of Pesticides. BioMed Research International 2018, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6146509

Pasiani, J. O., Torres, P., Roniery Silva, J., Diniz, B. Z., & Caldas, E. (2012). Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Biomonitoring of Farmers and Residents Exposed to Pesticides in Brazil. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 9(9), 3051–3068. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9093051

Prihartono, N. A., Fitria, L., Ramdhan, D. H., Fitriyani, F., Fauzia, S., & Woskie, S. (2022). Determinants of Hypertension amongst Rice Farmers in West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(3), 1152. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031152

Rafi’ah, R., Maliga, I., & Antari, G. Y. (2022). Pesticide Exposure to Liver Function of Farmers in Rural and Remote Areas in Indonesia: A Correlational Study. Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga 18(1), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.17931

Rahman, M., Kamal, M., Islam, M., Ahammed, B., & Das, S. (2021). Integrated Pest Management Practices Adopted by Mango Growers at Meherpur Region in Bangladesh. SAARC Journal of Agriculture 19(1), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.3329/sja.v19i1.54784

Rasmikayati, E, G. Wibawa, R. Andriani, S. Fatimah, & B.R. Saefudin. (2018). Kajian Potensi dan Kendala dalam Proses Usahatani dan Pemasaran Mangga di Kabupaten Indramayu. Sosiohumaniora - Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 20(3), 215–221. 2. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v20i3.15859

Sabran, S. H., & Abas, A. (2021). Knowledge and Awareness on the Risks of Pesticide Use among Farmers at Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. SAGE Open 11(4), 215824402110648. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211064894

Saftarina, F., Jamsari, J., Masrul, M., & Lestari, Y. (2022). The Risk Factors and Pesticide Poisoning among Horticultural Farmers: A Pilot Study in Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10(E), 506–510. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8948

Sai, M. V. S., Revati, G. D., Ramya, R., Swaroop, A. M., Maheswari, E., & Kumar, M. M. (2019). Knowledge and Perception of Farmers Regarding Pesticide Usage in a Rural Farming Village, Southern India. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 23(1), 32–36. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_121_18

Schreinemachers, P., Chen, H., Nguyen, T. T. L., Buntong, B., Bouapao, L., Gautam, S., Le, N. T., Pinn, T., Vilaysone, P., & Srinivasan, R. (2017). Too Much to Handle? Pesticide Dependence of Smallholder Vegetable Farmers in Southeast Asia. Science of The Total Environment 593–594, 470–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.181

Seide, V. E., Bernardes, R. C., Pereira, E. J. G., & Lima, M. A. P. (2018). Glyphosate is Lethal and Cry Toxins Alter the Development of The Stingless Bee Melipona quadrifasciata. Environmental Pollution 243, 1854–1860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.020

Shah, R. (2021). Pesticides and Human Health. In A. Nuro (Eds.), Emerging Contaminants. Rijeka: IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93806

[SI] Statistics Indonesia. (2021). Statistik Hortikultura 2021. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/06/08/44e935e8c141bcb37569aed3/statistik-hortikultura-2021.html

Supriatna, A., & Sudana, W. (2008). Analisis Usahatani Mangga Gedong (Mangifera indica spp.) (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat). Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 11(3), 218–229. https://doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v11n3.2008.p%p

Utami, R. R., Geerling, G. W., Salami, I. R. S., Notodarmojo, S., & Ragas, A. M. J. (2020). Agricultural Pesticide Use in The Upper Citarum River Basin: Basic Data for Model-Based Risk Management. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development 3(2), 235–260. https://doi.org/10.7454/jessd.v3i2.1076

Vargas, R. I., Mau, R. F. L., Jang, E. B., Faust, R. M., & Wong, L. (2008). The Hawaii Fruit Fly Areawide Pest Management Programme. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub/656

Wandschneider, T., Baker, I., & Natawidjaja, R. (2013). Eastern Indonesia Agribusiness Development Opportunities-Analysis of Mango Value Chains. Retrieved from https://ei-ado.aciar.gov.au/sites/default/files/Wandschneider(2013)EasternIndonesiaAgribusinessDevelopmentOpportunitiesAnalysisMangoValueChains_ACIAR.pdf

[WJOD] West Java Open Data. (2022). Produksi Mangga Berdasarkan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat. Retrieved from https://opendata.jabarprov.go.id/id/dataset/produksi-mangga-berdasarkan-kabupatenkota-di-jawa-barat

Zaller, J. G., & Brühl, C. A. (2019). Editorial: Non-target Effects of Pesticides on Organisms Inhabiting Agroecosystems. Frontiers in Environmental Science 7, 75. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00075



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.86684

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1566 | views : 771

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics