* Corresponding Author
Diversity of Beneficial Insect in Corn Plantation at West Sumatra
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.61254 Martinus Abuzar(1*), Ujang Khairul(2), Hasmiandy Hamid(3)
(1) Postgraduate Program of Pests and Plant Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatra 25163 Indonesia
(2) Study Program of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatra 25163 Indonesia
(3) Study Program of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatra 25163 Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Corn is one of Indonesia's agricultural products with economical and strategic value and many potential to develop, such as carbohydrates and protein sources. There are two types of beneficial insects in corn production: predators and parasitoids. This study aims to identify the diversity of beneficial insects in corn plantations. This study was conducted from May to September 2019 in four different locations across West Sumatra, namely Padang Pariaman, West Pasaman, Pesisir Selatan, Solok Regencies. Identification of beneficial insects was made in Entomology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. This study adopted a purposive sampling method using 20 sweeps of sweep nets, following a transect line of cornfields. The result showed five orders, 34 families, 101 morphospecies, and 747 beneficial insects in all locations. The diversity in each location varies from high, medium, and low. In all areas, the diversity index was high, with the criteria of ≥ 2.90, implying that the condition of the community structure was very stable. From the evenness index analysis, three locations were classified as high, and the other one was moderate. These three sites were Padang Pariaman, West Pasaman, and Solok, with criteria of ≥ 0.90 and very stable distribution conditions.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anderson, A., McCormack, S., Helden, A., Sheridan, H., Kinsella, A., & Purvis, G. (2010). The Potential of Parasitoid Hymenoptera as Bioindicators of Arthropod Diversity in Agricultural Grasslands. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48(2), 382–390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01937.x
Atmowidi, T., Prawasti, T.S. Utomo, S., & Kurniawan, Y. (2001). Keanekaragaman Diptera (Insecta) di Gunung Kendeng dan Gunung Botol, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun, Jawa Barat. Berita Biologi, 5(6), 773–779. Retrieved from https://e-journal.biologi.lipi.go.id/index.php/berita_biologi/article/view/1084
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Produksi Jagung Menurut Provinsi (Ton). Retrieved from http://bps.go.id
Borror, D.J., Triplehorn, C.A., & Johnson, N.F. (1996). Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga. 6th ed. (S. Partosoedjono & M.D. Brotowidjoyo, Trans). Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Gadjah Mada University Press. (Original work published 1976)
Bronstein, J.L., Alarcón, R., & Geber, M. (2006). The Evolution of Plant-Insect Mutualisms. New Phytologist, 172(3), 412‒428.
Elkie, P.C. Rempel, R.S. & Carr, A.P. (1999). Patch Analyst User’s Manual: A Tool for Quantifying Landscape Structure. 2nd ed. Thunder Bay, Canada: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Boreal Science, Northwest Science & Technology.
Hamid, H., Buchori, D., & Triwidodo, H. (2003). Keanekaragaman Parasitoid dan Parasitisasinya pada Pertanaman Padi di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun. Hayati, 10(3), 85–90.
Hamid, H., & Martinius. (2017). Keanekaragaman Serangga Air di Sawah Konvensional dan Organik di Kota Padang. JPT: Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection), 1(2), 68‒78. https://doi.org/10.25077/jpt.1.2.68-78.2017
Ikhsan, Z., Hidrayani, Yaherwandi, & Hamid, H. (2020). The Diversity and Abundance of Hymenoptera Insects on Tidal Swamp Rice Field in Indragiri Hilir District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas: Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(3), 1020–1026. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210323
Ikhsan, Z., Hidrayani, Yaherwandi, & Hamid, H. (2021). Effectiveness of Sweep Net, Yellow Pan Trap, and Malaise Trap for Sampling Parasitic Hymenoptera on Tidal Swamp Rice. Aceh Journal of Animal Science, 6(2), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.13170/ajas.6.2.18348
Kaleb, R., Pasaru, F., & Khasanah, N. (2015). Keanekaragaman Serangga Musuh Alami pada Pertanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) yang Diaplikasi dengan Bioinsektisida Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 22(2), 114–122. Retrieved from http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/AGROLAND/article/view/8036
Krebs, C.J. (2000). Ecological Methodology. 2nd ed. New York, United States: Benjamin Cummings.
Lizmah, S.F. (2015). Pengaruh Struktur Lanskap terhadap Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera Parasitika pada Lahan Mentimun [Master's thesis]. Bogor, Indonesia: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Pieterse, C.M.J. & Dicke, M. (2007). Plant Interactions with Microbes and Insects: From Molecular Mechanisms to Ecology. Trends in Plant Science, 12(12), 564–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2007.09.004
Quicke, D.L. (1997). Parasitic Wasps. 1st ed. London, United Kingdom: Springer.
Rahayu, G.A., Buchori, D., Hindayana, D., & Rizali, A. (2017). Keanekaragaman dan Peran Fungsional Serangga Ordo Coleoptera di Area Reklamasi Pascatambang Batubara di Berau, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 14(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.14.2.97
Rondo, S.F., Sudarma, I.M., & Wijana, G. (2016). Dinamika Populasi Hama dan Penyakit Utama Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) pada Lahan Basah dengan Sistem Budidaya Konvensional serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Hasil di Denpasar-Bali. Agrotrop: Journal on Agriculture Science, 6(2), 128–136. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/agrotrop/article/view/29440
Rubiana, R. (2014). Pengaruh Transformasi Habitat terhadap Keanekaragaman Dan Struktur Komunitas Semut di Jambi [Master's thesis]. Bogor, Indonesia: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Saputra, H.M., Maryana, N., & Pudjianto. (2017). Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera Parasitika pada Tipe Ekosistem Berbeda di Bangka Tengah, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 17(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.11737-44
Susilawati. (2016). Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Serangga Pengunjung Bunga Mentimun pada Struktur Lanskap Berbeda [Master's thesis]. Bogor, Indonesia: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Yaherwandi, Manuwoto, S., Buchori, D., Hidayat, P., & Prasetyo, L.B. (2007). Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera Parasitoid pada Sturuktur Lanskap Pertanian Berbeda di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 7(1), 10–20. Retrieved from http://jhpttropika.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/jhpttropika/article/view/123
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.61254
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1685
| 
views : 1192
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics