* Corresponding Author
The Knowledge and Attitude of Integrated Pest Management Farmers Field Schools Alumni toward the Use of Pesticides in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.32098 Andriarti Kusumawardani(1*), Edhi Martono(2), Y. Andi Trisyono(3), Nugroho Susetya Putra(4)
(1) Directorate General of Food Crops, Ministry of Agriculture Jln. AUP Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta 12520
(2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(3) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(4) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The field schools in Indonesia employ an extension alternative model that is considered appropriate to change the habits and behavior of farmers to make them IPM experts in their field. This study was conducted to understand the behavior (knowledge and attitude) of farmers who have joined field schools, i.e. Integrated Pest Management Farmers Field School (IPM-FFS) and Landscape Integrated Pest Management (Landscape IPM), toward the use of pesticides in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia. The research used a survey method with purposively selected respondents comprising 55 farmers of the IPM alumni and 25 farmers of the Landscape IPM alumni. A descriptive analysis was conducted to analyze the farmers’ knowledge and attitude toward the use of pesticides. Mann-Whitney U-test analysis was performed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 23, to compare the knowledge and attitude of farmers regarding the use of pesticides. The results showed that the knowledge of farmers of the Landscape IPM alumni regarding the use of pesticides was higher than that of farmers of the IPM-FFS alumni. There was no difference in the behavior of farmers between the IPM-FFS alumni and the Landscape IPM alumni regarding their attitude toward the use of pesticides.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adesina, A. & M. Zinnah. 1993. Technology Characteristics, Farmer’s Perceptions and Adoption Decisions: A Tobit Model Application in Sierra Leone. Agricultural Economics 9: 297−311.
Arikunto, S. 1989. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktek (Research Procedure: A Practice Approach). Cetakan 9. PT Rineka Cipta, Jakarta. 413 p.
Atreya, K. 2007. Pesticide Use Knowledge and Practices: A Gender Differences in Nepal. Journal Environmental Research 104: 305−311.
Azwar, S. 1995. Sikap Manusia: Teori dan Pengukurannya. Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta. 198 p.
Bateman, R. 2016. The Role of Pesticides in South East Asian Rice IPM: A View From the Mekong Delta. Out looks on Pest Management 27: 53−60.
Berg, H & N.T. Tam. 2012. Use of Pesticides and Attitude to Pest Management Strategies Among Rice and Rice-Fish Farmers in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. International Journal of Pest Management 58: 153–164.
David, S., & C. Asamoah. 2011. Farmer Knowledge As an Early Indicator of IPM Adoption: A Case Study from Cocoa Farmer Field Schools in Ghana. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 13: 213−224.
Erbaugh, J.M., J. Donnermeyer, & P. Kibwika. 2001. Evaluating Farmers’ Knowledge and Awareness of Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Assessment of the IPM Collaborative Research Support Project in Uganda. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 8: 47−53.
Erbaugh, J.M., J Donnermeyer, M. Amujal, & M. Kidoido. 2010. Assessing the Impact of Farmer Field School Participation on IPM Adoption in Uganda. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 17: 5−17.
Escalada, M.M., K.L. Heong, N.H. Huan, & H.V. Chien. 2009. Changes in Rice Farmers’ Pest Management Beliefs and Practices in Vietnam: An Analytical Review of Survey Data From 1992 to 2007, p. 447–456. In K.L. Heong, B. Hardy (eds), Planthoppers: New Threats to the Sustainability of Intensive Rice Production Systems in Asia. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines.
Faust, R.M. 2008. General Introduction to Areawide Pest Management, p. 1−14. In G.W. Cuperus & O. Koul (eds), Areawide Pest Management: Theory and Implementation. CAB International, Oxford.
Feder, G., R. Murgai, & J. Quizon. 2004. Sending Farmer Back to School: The Impact of Farmer Field Schools In Indonesia. Review of Agricultural Economics 26: 45–62.
Hariadi, S.S. 2006. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Petani dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan melalui Analisis Jalur (Factors Influencing Farmers’ Behavior in Pest and Disease Control through Path Analysis). Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 12:44−52.
Iqbal, M., K. Nawab, M. Sajjad, U. Pervaiz, & S. Ullah. 2012. Farmers Field Schools and Rice Productivity: An Empirical Analysis of District Malakand. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 28:143−148.
Karlina, H. 2013. Dampak Pelaksanaan SLPHT terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Petani di Propinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah AgrIBA 2:178−197.
Manoj, A. & K. Vijayaragavan. 2014. Impact of Farmers’ Field School on Farmer’s Knowledge of Integrated Crop Management Practices in Paddy. Indian Research. Journal of Extension Education 14: 5−10.
Mariyono, J. 2007. The Impact of IPM Training on Farmers’ Subjective Estimates of Economic Thresholds for Soybean Pests in Central Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Pest Management 53: 83−87.
Moyo, R. & A. Salawu. 2017. An Appraisal of Factors Influencing Adoption of Agricultural Innovations: Insights from Selected Developing Countries. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 24: 7−9.
Oka, I.N. 1988. Future Needs for Pesticide Management in Southeast Asia, p. 1–11. In P.S. Teng & K.L. Heong (eds), Pesticide Management and Integrated Pest Management in Southeast Asia. Proceedings of the Southeast Asia Pesticide Management and Integrated Pest Management Workshop, Pattaya, Thailand, February 23−27, 1987.
Pouratashi, M. & H. Iravani. 2012. Farmers’ Knowledge of Integrated Pest Management and Learning Style Preferences: Implications for Information Delivery. International Journal of Pest Management 58: 346–352.
Singarimbun, M. & S. Effendi. 1996. Metode Penelitian Survey. Lembaga Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial (LP3ES, Jakarta. 336 p.
Sudargo, T., Mh. Doeljachman, & S. Supardi. 1998. Tingkat Keracunan dan Perilaku Petani dalam Menggunakan Pestisida di Kabupaten Brebes. Berkala Penelitian Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada 11: 11−21.
Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Research Methods Combination). Alfabeta, Bandung, Indonesia. 630 p.
The Directorate of Food Crop Protection (Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan). 2010. Pedoman Sekolah Lapangan Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Tanaman Pangan. Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan. Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan, Jakarta, 21 p.
Trisyono, A. 2015. Menengok dan Merancang Kembali Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu di Indonesia. Orasi Ilmiah Dies Natalis 69 Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Untung, K. 2007. Kebijakan Perlindungan Tanaman. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. 256 p.
Yorobe Jr., J.M., R.M. Rejesus, & M.D. Hammig. 2011. Insecticide Use Impacts of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Farmer Field Schools: Evidence from Onion Farmers in the Philippines. Journal Agricultural Systems 104: 580−587.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.32098
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4406
| 
views : 2919
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics