* Corresponding Author
Biology of Red Palm Mite, Raoiella indica, on Different Coconut Varieties
https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.16635 Aulia Nusantara(1*), Y. Andi Trisyono(2), Suputa Suputa(3), Edhi Martono(4)
(1) Center for Plant Quarantine and Biosafety, Indonesia Agricultural Quarantine Agency (IAQA) Jln. Harsono RM No. 3 Ragunan, Jakarta Selatan 12550
(2) Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(3) Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(4) Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Red palm mite, Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae), has emerged as a new threat to coconut plantation in Indonesia. To control this mite, understanding on its biology is essential. The effects of three coconut varieties (Salak Dwarf, Local Sumenep Tall, and Hybrid coconuts) on the development and fecundity of R. indica were determined under laboratory conditions at 26−28oC, 80% RH, and photoperiod of 12:12 (L:D). The life cycle of R. indica consisted of the egg, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, and adult stages. Total development time of immature females was significantly influenced by coconut varieties. The shortest immature developmental time occurred at Salak Dwarf variety (26.07 days), whereas no significant difference of development time of immature female on Hybrid and Local Sumenep Tall varieties was found. Moreover, there was also no significant difference on the development time of immature male and on the fecundity of the mite among different coconut varieties.
Intisari
Tungau merah kelapa, Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae), merupakan ancaman baru bagi perkebunan kelapa di Indonesia. Pemahaman mengenai biologi diperlukan untuk strategi pengendalian tungau tersebut di masa datang. Pengaruh tiga varietas kelapa yang berbeda (Genjah Salak, Lokal Sumenep, dan Hibrida) terhadap perkembangan dan keperidian R. indica diamati pada kondisi laboratorium dengan suhu 26−28oC, kelembapan nisbi 75−85%, serta pencahayaan 12 jam terang dan 12 jam gelap (L:D=12:12). Siklus hidup tungau terdiri dari telur, larva, protonimfa, deutonimfa, dan dewasa. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa waktu perkembangan betina pradewasa dipengaruhi secara nyata oleh varietas kelapa. Waktu perkembangan paling pendek terdapat pada kelapa Genjah Salak (26,07 hari), sedangkan waktu perkembangan betina pradewasa tidak berbeda nyata pada kelapa Hibrida dan Dalam Lokal Sumenep. Hasil lain pengujian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata waktu perkembangan jantan pradewasa dan keperidian pada ketiga varietas.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Buchanan, G.A., M. Bengston & E.M. Exley. 1980. Population Growth of Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor (Acarina: Tenuipalpidae) on Grapevines. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 31: 957–965.
Cocco, A. & M.A. Hoy. 2009. Feeding, Reproduction, and Development of the Red Palm Mite (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on Selected Palms and Banana Varieties in Quarantine. The Florida Entomologist 92: 276−291.
Feres, R.J.F., M. Del’Arco, & R.D. Daud. 2010. Biological Cycle of Tenuipalpus heveae Baker (Acari, Tenuipalpidae) on Leaflets of Three Rubber Tree Clones. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 54: 298−303.
Flores-Galano, G., A. Montoya, & H. Rodriguez. 2010. Biologia de Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) sobre Areca catechu L. Revista de Proteccion Vegetal 25: 11−16.
Gomes, F.P. & C.H.B.A. Prado. 2007. Ecophysiology of Coconut Palm under Water Stress. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 19: 377−391.
Gonzalez-Reyes, A.I. & M. Ramos. 2010. Desarrollo y Reproduccion de Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) en Laboratorio. Revista de Proteccion Vegetal 25: 7−10.
Hamza, H., M. Jemni, M.A. Benabderrahim, A. Mrabet, S. Touil, A. Othmani, & M.B. Salah. 2015. Date Palm Status and Perspective in Tunisia, p. 193−221. In J.M. Al-Khayri, S.M. Jain & D.V. Johnson (eds), Date Palm Genetic Resources and Utilization, Vol 1: Africa and Americas. Springer, Dordrecht.
Hirst, S. 1924. On Some New Species of Red Spider. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9: 522−527.
Hoy, M.A., J. Peña, & R. Nguyen. 2010. Red Palm Mite, Raoiella indica Hirst (Arachnida: Acari: Tenuipalpidae). http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/ orn/palms/red_palm_mite.htm, modified 20/3/14.
Hoy, M.A. 2011. Agricultural Acarology: Introduction to Integrated Mite Management. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 410 p.
Kane, E.C. & R. Ochoa. 2006. Detection and Identification of the Red Palm Mite Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). http://www. academia. edu/22992681/Detection_and_ Identification_of_the_Red_Palm_Mite_Raoiella_indica_Hirst_Acari_Tenuipalpidae_, modified 20/1/14.
Kasap, I. 2003. Life History of Hawthorn Spider Mite Amphitetranychus viennensis (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 31: 79−91.
Lardies, M.A., M.J. Carter, & F. Bozinovic. 2004. Dietary Effects on Life History Traits in a Terrestrial Isopod: The Importance of Evaluating Maternal Effects and Trade-offs. Oecologia 138: 387−395.
Moutia, L.A. 1958. Contribution to the Study of some Phytophagous Acarina and their Predators in Mauritius. Bulletin of Entomological Research 49: 59−75.
Nageschachandra, B.K. & G.P. ChannaBasavanna. 1984. Development and Ecology of Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on coconut, p. 785− 790. In D.H. Griffiths & C.E. Bowman (eds.), Acarology VI, Vol 2. Elis Horwood Limited, West Sussex.
Nusantara, A., Y.A. Trisyono, Suputa, & E. Martono. 2017. Current Status and Distribution of Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari:Tenuipalpidae) on Coconut Crops in Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Acarology 43: 137−141.
Ochoa, R., J.J. Beard, G.R. Bauchan, E.C. Kane, A.P.G. Dowling, & E.F. Erbe. 2011. Herbivore Exploits Chink in Armor of Host. American Entomologist 57: 26−29.
Otero-Colina, G., R. Gonzalez-Gomez, L. Martinez-Bolanos, L.G. Otero-Prevost, J.A. Lopez-Buenfil, & R.M. Escobedo-Graciamedrano. 2016. Infestation of Raoiella indica Hirst (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae) on Host Plants of High Socio-economic Importance for Tropical America. Neotropical Entomology 45: 300−309.
Pena, J.E., C.M. Mannion, F.W. Howard, & M.A. Hoy. 2006. Raoiella indica (Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae): The Red Palm Mite: A Potential Invasive Pest of Palms and Bananas and Other Tropical Crops of Florida. http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/lso/ RPM/RPM.htm, modified 17/1/14.
Pena, J.E., J. Bruin, & M.W. Sabelis. 2012. Biology and Control of the Red Palm Mite, Raoiella indica: An Introduction. Experimental and Applied Acarology 57: 211−213.
Pontier, K.J.B, G.J.d. Moraes, & S. Kreiter. 2000. Biology of Tenuipalpus heveae (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on Rubber Tree Leaves. Acarologia 41: 423−427.
Prabheena, P. & N. Rahmani. 2014. Distribution Pattern and Injurious Status of Raoiella indica (Hirst) (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on Arecanut Palms. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 4: 1−5.
Roda, A., A. Dowling, C. Welbourn, J.E. Pena, J.C.V. Rodrigues, M.A. Hoy, R. Ochoa, R.A. Duncan, & L.W. De Chi. 2008. Red Palm Situation in the Caribbean and Florida. Proceedings of the 44th Annual Meeting of the Caribbean Food Crops Society 44: 80−87.
Rodrigues, J.C.V. & B.M. Irish. 2012. Effect of Coconut Palm Proximities and Musa spp. Germplasm Resistance to Colonization by Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 57: 309−316.
Sarkar, P.K. & A.K. Somchoudhury. 1989. Inter-relationship between Plant Characters and Incidence of Raoiella indica Hirst on Coconut. Indian Journal of Entomology 51: 45−50.
Vasquez, C., Y. Colmenarez, & G.J.d. Moraes. 2014. Life Cycle of Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) on Ornamental Plants, Mostly Arecaceae. Experimental and Applied Acarology 65: 227−235.
Vasquez, C., M. Davila, N. Mendez, M.A. Jimenez, M.F. Sandoval, & F.J. Alcala. 2016. Oxidative Enzymes in Coconut Cultivars in Response to Raoiella indica Feeding. African Journal of Biotechnology 15: 1755−1762.
Welbourn, C. 2009. Pest Alert, Red Palm Mite Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). http://www.freshfromflorida.com/content/download/66454/1601562/Pest_ Alert_-_Raoiella_indica, _Red_palm_mite.pdf, modified 17/9/14. 7 p.
Zaher, M.A., A.K. Wafa, & A.A. Yousef. 1969. Biological Studies on Raoiella indica Hirst and Phyllotetranychus aegyptiacus Sayed Infesting Date Palms in U.A.R. (Acarina-Tenuipalpidae). Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie 63: 406−411.
Zhang, Z.Q. 2003. Mites of Greenhouses: Identification, Biology, and Control. CAB International, Wallingford. 244 p.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.16635
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 4433
| 
views : 2722
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View website statistics