Biologi Lalat Sciarid, Bradysia ocellaris (Diptera : Sciaridae), Serangga Hama pada Pertanaman Jamur Tiram

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11815

Rostaman Rostaman(1*), Agus Dana Permana(2), Tati S. Subahar(3), Soelaksono Sastrodihardjo(4)

(1) Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
(2) Departemen Biologi Institut Teknologi Bandung
(3) Departemen Biologi Institut Teknologi Bandung
(4) Departemen Biologi Institut Teknologi Bandung
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Bradysia ocellaris Comstock is an important insect pest of oyster mushroom at Bandung. Eggs are oval, 0.44 ± 0.12 mm in length, 0.26 ± 0.08 mm in width, and translucent. Larvae are worm-like, legless, translucent, and capsule distinctive black. Larvae consist four instars. Pupae are obtectate, 2040 ± 0.22 mm in length, and 0.69 ± 0.10 mm in width. Adults are small, females 2.58 ± 0.28 mm and males 2021 ± 0.28 mm in length. Life cycle is 16 -6 26 days. Larvae feed on media, mycelia and fruit bodies. 


Keywords


Bradysia ocellaris; mycelia; oyster mushroom

Full Text:

PDF


References

Auad, AM & JC de Morales, 2003. Biological aspects and life table of Uroleucon ambrosiae Thomas as a function of temperature. Scientia Agricola, 60 (4): 657-662.

Frouz, J & A Novakova, 2001. A new method for rearing the sciarid fly, Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae) in the laboratory: possible implications for the study of fly-fungal interaction. Pedobiologia, 45: 329-340.

Menzel, F, JE Smith & NB Calauto, 2003. Bradysia difformis Frey and Bradysia ocellaris Comstock : two additional neotropical species of black fungus gnat (diptera : Sciaridae) of economic importance: A rediscription and review. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 96 ( 4 ): 448-457.

O'Connor. L& C Keil, 2001. Mushroom host influence on Lycoriella mali (Diptera: Sciaridae) life cycle. The ESA 2001 Annual Meeting-2001: An Entomological Odyssey of ESA. http://esa.confex.com/esa/2001/techprogram/paper_1882.htm

Oosterbroek, P. 1998. The Families of Diptera of the Malay Archipelago. Brill, Leiden, Boston & Koln.

Rocha, LS & ALP Perondini, 2000. Analysis of the sex ratio in Bradysia matogrosseni (Dipter, Sciaridae ). Gen and Mol Biol. 23 (1): 97-103.

Rostaman, S Sastrodihardjo, AD Permana &TS Subahar, 2004. Serangga hama pada pertanaman jamur tiram di Bandung Jawa Barat. Disajikan dalam Simposium Entomologi, PEI Cabang Bogor di Bogor, pada Tanggal 5 Oktober 2004.

Steffan, WA, 1981. Family Sciaridae. Dalam Mc Alpine (ed), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 1. Canadian Government Publishing Center, Quebec Research Branch Agriculture Canada.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.11815

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4319 | views : 11935

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2007 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics