Pengendalian Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) pada Buncis dengan Bakteri Pasteuria penetrans dan Solarisasi

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.10020

B. Triman(1*), Mulyadi Mulyadi(2)

(1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The objectives of the research were to study the effect of P. penetrans and soil solarization on the population of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) and the effect of soil solarization on the infectivity of P. penetrans. The research was done in the field with high population of plant parasitic nematode especially root-knot nematodes. Soil solarization was done in dry season by covering the soil before french beans (buncis) were planted with transparent plastic and P. penetrans were inoculated before soil solarization. Factorial design in Completely Randomized Design was used in this experiment with the following factors: 1) soil solarization (within 1, 2, and 3 moths); 2) isolates of P. penetrans (i.e. isolate 2 and 3). The research results were: 1) Isolate 2 and 3 of P. penetrans were able to parasitize root-knot nematodes in soil solarized within 1, 2, and 3 months; 2) the length of soil solarization afected the infectivity of P. penetrans on Meloidogyne spp. The percentages of Meloidogyne spp. infected with isolate 2 of P. penetrans in soil solarization within 1, 2, and 3 months were 40.3%; 25.7%, and 10.1%, respectively, whereas in soil inoculated with isolate 3 of P. penetrans were: 37.3%, 10.2%, and 2.2%, respectively; 3) inoculation of P. penetrans reduced the root damage caused by root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.); and 4) treatment of P. penetrans combined with soil solarization reduced the root damage caused by root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.).


Keywords


Pasteuria penetrans; soil solarization; root-knot nematode

Full Text:

PDF


References

Anonim. 1970. Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes. National Academic of Sciences. Washington, D.C. 172 p.

Bernard, E.C. 1994. Nematology in the 21st Century: A Foray into the Future. Phytopathology News 28: 40─41.

Brown, R.H. 1987. Control Strategis in Low Value Crops, p. 35 1─387. In Brown, R.H. & B.R. Kerry. (eds.), Principles and Practice of Nematode Control in Crops. Acad. Press, New York.

Hague, N.G.M. & S.R. Gowen. 1987. Chemical Control of Nematodes, p. 131─178. In Brown, R.H. & B.R. Kerry. (eds.), Principles and Practice of Nematode Control in Crops. Acad. Press, New York.

Khan, M.W. & M.N. Esfahani. 1992. Root-Knot of Vegetables. In Chaube, H.S., Kumar, A.N. Mukhopadhay & U.S. Singh (eds.) Plant Diseases of International Importance. Prentice Hall, New York. 376 p.

Mankau, R. 1980. Biological Control of Nematodes Pests by Natural Enemies. Ann. Rev. Phytopathology 18: 415─440.

Mulyadi, B. Triman & R.T.P. Bambang. 1995. Pengendalian Nematoda Parasitik Tanaman secara Hayati dengan Bakteri Pasteuria penetrans: Inventarisasi, Pembiakan Massal dan Uji Patogenisitas Isolat Bakteri. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 1(1): 3─7.

Mulyadi. B. Triman & R.T.P. Bambang. 1996. Kajian bioekologi Pasteuria penetrans. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 2 (2): 33─37.

Sayre, R.M. 1988. Bacterial Diseases of Nematodes and Their Role in Controlling Nematode Populations, p. 263—279. In Edwards, C.A., D. Stinner & S. Rabatin (Eds.), Biological Interaction in Soil. Elsevier, Tokyo.

Stirling, G.R. 1981. Effect of Temperature on Infection of Meloidogyne javanica by Bacillus penetrans. Nematologica 27: 458─462.

Stirling, G.R. 1984. Biological Control of Meloidogyne javanica with Bacillus penetrans. Phytopathology 74: 55─60.

Zeck, M.W. 1971. A rating Scheme for Field Evaluation of Root-Knot Nematode Infestation. Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten. Bayer AG. 24: 141─144.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.10020

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 8150 | views : 3680

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2001 Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia ISSN 1410-1637 (print), ISSN 2548-4788 (online) is published by the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with Indonesian Entomological Society (Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia, PEI) and Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia, PFI). The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

View website statistics