Peningkatan Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua dengan Anak Skizofrenia melalui Solution Focused Therapy

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.18114

Sheilla Varadhila Peristianto(1*), Sri Lestari(2)

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(2) Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Intrusive parental behavior towards children with schizophrenia did not support an effort to prevent recurrence and achieve a good quality of life. This research was aimed to improve parental social support through Solution Focused Therapy in order to recover the quality of life for children with schizophrenia. Six parents who had a child with schizophrenia participated in this quasi-experimental research using a pretest-posttest control group design. The Social Support Scale which adapted from the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List was used to measure parental support. The participants were divided into an experimental and control group. The result of this research showed a difference in social support between the experimental and control group. Giving Solution Focus Therapy to parents can improve parental social support for children with schizophrenia. The improvement of parental social support was expected to preserve better quality life of children with schizophrenia in order to relapse prevention.

Keywords


parents; quality of life; schizophrenia; social support; therapy

Full Text:

PDF


References

Anderson & Mc Farlane. (2000). Community as partner theory and practice in nursing. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams & Wilkins.

Arif, I. S. (2006). Skizofrenia: Memahami dinamika keluarga pasien. Bandung: Rafika Aditama.

Beyebach, M., Rodriguez S., M. S., Miguel A., J., Vega, H., M., Hernandez, C., & Rodriguez, M., A. (2000). Outcome of solution focused therapy at a University Family Therapy Center. Journal of Systemic Therapies, 19, 116-28

Campbell, J., Elder, J., Gallagher, D. Simon, J., & Taylor, A. (1999). Crafting the 'tap on the shoulder': A compliment template for solution focused therapy. American Journal of Family Therapy, 27(1),35 -47

Carr, A. (2006). Family therapy: Concept, process, and practice. British: John Wiley & Sons

Cohen, S. & Hoberman, H. (1985). Measuring the functional components of social support. Social support: Theory, research and applications (ed. I.G. Sarason). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff

de Shazer, S. (2007). The bruges model: A solution focused approach to problem drinking. Journal of Family Psycho­therapy, 14, 43-52

Dimatteo, M. R. (1999). The Psychology of health, ilness and medical care. Pacific Grove, California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company Duffy.

Durand, V. Marak, & Barlow, David H. (2007). Intisari psikologi abnormal. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Franklin, C., Trepper, T. S., Gingerich, W., & McCollum, E. (2012). Solution-focused brief therapy: A handbook of evidence based practice. New York: Oxford University Press

Friedman, M. M. (2004). Keperawatan keluarga: Teori dan praktik. Jakarta: EGC

Gingerich, W. J., Kim, J. S., & Mac Donald, A. J. (2012). Solution-focused brief therapy outcome research. Solution-focused brief therapy: A handbook of evidence-based practice. New York: Oxford University Press.

Gingerich, W. J. & Peterson, L. T. (2013). Effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy: A systematic qualitative review of controlled outcome studies. The Associa­tion for Addiction Professionals: Free NAADAC Webinar

Hasanat, N. U. (2004). Expressed emotion pada keluarga penderita gangguan jiwa. Buletin Psikologi, 12(2), 85-91. doi: 10.22146/bpsi.7471

Kaplan H. I., Sadock B. J., and Grebb J. A. (2010). Sinopsis psikiatri jilid 2. Terjemahan Widjaja Kusuma. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara.

Kazdin, A. E. (2010). Single-case research design: Methods for clinical and applied settings. New York: Oxford University Press

Lee, M. Y., Greene, G. J., Mentzer, R. A., Pinnell, S., & Niles, D. (2001). Solution focused brief therapy and the treatment of depression: Apilot study. Journal of Brief Therapy, 1, 33-49

Leff, J., Sharpley, M., Chisholm, D., Bell, R., & Gamble, C. (2001). Training community psychiatric nursing in schizophrenia family work: A study of clinical and economic outcomes for patients and relatives. Journal of Mental Health, 10, 189-197

Macdonald, A. J. (2007). Solution focused therapy. Theory research and practice. London: Sage Publications.

Nevid, S. Jeffrey., Rathus, A. Spencer., & Greene, Beverly. (2003). Abnormal psychology in a changing world. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga

Rekam Medik. (2014). Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta.

Sandra P., Rahayu W., & Munjiati. (2009). Hubungan tipe pola asuh keluarga dengan kejadian skizofrenia di ruang Sakura RSUD Banyumas. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman The Soedirman Journal of Nursing, 4(1), 32-40.

Sarafino, E. P. (2002). Health psychology biopsychological interaction, Second edition. New John Wiley and Sons Inc

Schultz, B., & Angermeyer. (2003). Subjective experiences of stigma: A focus group study of schizophrenic patients, their relatives and mental health professionals. Social Science dan Medicine, 56, 299-312

Simon, J, & Campbell, J. (1996). Use of solution focused therapy in a community mental health clinic brief by choice (pp. 25-28). Paper presented at the 1996 Kurt Almer Research Symposium, September, 1996, Albany, NY.

Stratton, P. (2015). The evidence base of family therapy and systemic practice. UK: The Association for Family Therapy and Systemic Practice UK.

Subandi, M. A. (2004). Ngemong: Dimensi keluarga pasien psikotik di Jawa. Jurnal Psikologi, 35(1), 62-79. doi: 0.22146/jpsi.7099

Sukardi. (2008). Pengantar pelaksanaan program bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A.,& Sears, D. O. (2009). Psikologi sosial. Edisi XII. Jakarta: Kencana

Townsend, M. C. (2009). Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice (6th ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis

Vaughan, C.& Leff, J. (1985). Expressed emotion in families. United States of America: The Guildford Press.

Vera. R. B. (2010). Hubungan ketidakpatuhan pengobatan dan stigma pada keluarga dengan perawatan kembali pasien skizofrenia di RSJ Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. (Tesis tidak dipubli­kasikan). Medan, Sumatera Utara.

Wilkinson, G., Hesdon, B., Wild, D., Cookson, R., Farina, C., Sharma, V., Fitzpatrick, R., and Jenkinson, C. (2000). Self-report quality of life measure for people with schizo­phrenia: The SQLS. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 177(1) 42-46, doi: 10.1192/bjp.177.1.42.

Yusuf, A. H., Putra, S., & Probowati, Y. (2012). Peningkatan coping keluarga dalam merawat pasien gangguan jiwa melalui terapi spiritual Direction, Obedience, dan Acceptance (DOA). Jurnal Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga, 7(2), 196-202.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.18114

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 8795 | views : 15064

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Psikologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Published by Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Building D 6th Floor No. D-606. Jl. Sosio Humaniora No. 1, Bulaksumur Yogyakarta, 55281
Email: jurnalpsikologi@ugm.ac.id
Phone/whatsApp: +6289527548628

Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter View My Stats