SMARTnatomy CARDIO MOBILE APPLICATION FOR IMPROVEMENT IN EFFECTIVENESS OF ANATOMY LEARNING MEDIA

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.86329

Alfonsus Aryo Sunu Bakti(1*), Yunia Hastami(2), Siti Munawaroh(3), Nanang Wiyono(4)

(1) Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
(2) Departemen Anatomi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
(3) Departemen Anatomi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
(4) Departemen Anatomi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Anatomy is an important science to know how the body works, the relationship between body structures that change due to disease, as well as the basis for medical students to carry out physical examinations on patients. Currently, students perceive anatomy as a difficult science. Therefore, an anatomy learning method with more effective learning media is needed. The purpose of this study is to determine the difference in the effectiveness of the SMARTnatomy Cardio mobile application with the atlas for medical students.


Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with equivalent control group design which is conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The sample of this study are 66 medical students who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Independent variable is the SMARTnatomy Cardio mobile application and anatomy atlas. The dependent variable is effectiveness of anatomy learning media. The data obtained are pretest, posttest, and grade increases. The data are then calculated using SPSS software and analyzed using the Mann Whitney U-Test and Wilcoxon Test.


Results: Test results show anatomy atlas and the SMARTnatomy Cardio mobile application are equally effective as anatomy learning media (p = 0.000). However, there is a significant difference in post test scores (p = 0.035) where anatomy atlas is slightly more effective than SMARTnatomy Cardio mobile application (p = 0.017).

Conclusion: There is a difference in the effectiveness of the SMARTnatomy Cardio mobile application with the atlas for medical students.


Keywords


Effectiveness of Anatomy Learning Media, 3D Applications, Anatomy Atlas

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Marom A, Tarrasch R. On behalf of tradition: An analysis of medical student and physician beliefs on how anatomy should be taught. Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.). 2015; 28(8):980–984.
  2. Nugraha ZS, Khadafianto F, Fidianingsih I. Refleksi pembelajaran anatomi pada mahasiswa kedokteran fase ketiga melalui applied and clinical question. Refleksi Pembelajaran Inovatif. 2019; 1(1):1-2.
  3. Sawant SP, Rizvi S. Teaching anatomy to undergraduate students. Int J Anat Res. 2015; 3(3):1212-1215.
  4. Leni ASM, Nasri N. Kesulitan belajar anatomi pada mahasiswa diploma iv fisioterapi, fakultas ilmu kesehatan, universitas ‘aisyiyah. Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2020; 10(2):145-154.
  5. Gil-Lacruz M, Gracia-Pérez ML, Gil-Lacruz AI. Learning by doing and training satisfaction: An evaluation by health care professionals. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health. 2019; 16(8):1397.
  6. Habibi AA. Checklist level of COSTA (Competency of Organ Structure and Terminology of Anatomy). 1st ed. Ciputat: Fakultas Kedokteran UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2020; p. 4.
  7. Estai M, Bunt S. Best teaching practices in anatomy education: a critical review. Australia: Annals Of Anatomy. 2016; 208:151-157.
  8. Zilverschoon M, Custers EJ, Ten CO, Kruitwagen CLJJ, Bleys RLAW. Support for using a three-dimensional anatomy application over anatomical atlases in a randomized comparison. Anatomical Sciences Education. 2022; 15(1):178–186.
  9. Ghosh SK. Cadaveric dissection as an educational tool for anatomical sciences in the 21st century. Anatomical Sciences Education. 2017; 10(3):286–299.
  10. Azer SA, Azer S. 3D anatomy models and impact on learning: a review of the quality of the literature. Health Professions Education. 2016; 2(2):80-98.
  11. Hackett M, Proctor M. Three-dimensional display technologies for anatomical education: A literature Review. J Sci Educ Technol. 2016; 25:641–654.
  12. Moro C, Štromberga Z, Raikos A, Stirling A. The effectiveness of virtual and augmented reality in health sciences and medical anatomy. Anat Sci Educ. 2017; 10:549–559.
  13. Akanaku OC, Anyiom OP, Odey OS, Onah IJ, Nkashi OP. Anatomy and mobile technology: Development and evaluation of an interactive digital book with 3d features for the study of anatomy on mobile devices. International Journal of Anatomy and Research, Int J Anat Res. 2020; 8(2,3):7543–7549.
  14. Kusumaningtyas S, Ramadhan MIA, Margiana R, Wiyarta E, Sutanto R, Liem IK. Anatomy visual learning: A new modality to enhance neuroanatomy learning in first-year medical students. Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education[internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 May 10]; 10(1): 27-35. Available from: https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpki/article/view/53276/30928
  15. Yammine K, Violato C. A meta-analysis of the educational effectiveness of three-dimensional visualization technologies in teaching anatomy. Anatomical Sciences Education. 2015; 8(6): 525–538.
  16. Triepels CPR, Smeets CFA, Notten KJB, Kruitwagen RFPM, Futterer JJ, Vergeldt TFM, et al. Does three-dimensional anatomy improve student understanding? Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.) 2020; 33(1):25–33.
  17. Chen S, Zhu J, Cheng C, Pan Z, Liu L, Du J, et al. Can virtual reality improve traditional anatomy education programmes? a mixed-methods study on the use of a 3D skull model. BMC Medical Education[internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 May 11]; 20(1):395. Available from : https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-020-02255-6
  18. Peterson DC, Mlynarczyk GS. Analysis of traditional versus three-dimensional augmented curriculum on anatomical learning outcome measures. Anatomical Sciences Education. 2016; 9(6):529–536.
  19. Pujol S, Baldwin M, Nassiri J, Kikinis R, Shaffer K. Using 3D modeling techniques to enhance teaching of difficult anatomical concepts. Acad Radiol. 2016; 23(4):507–516.
  20. Ula SS, Rose KR. Revolusi belajar: optimalisasi kecerdasan melalui pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan majemuk/S. Shoimatul Ula.Yogyakarta: Ar Ruzz Media. 2013,p. 82
  21. Kerby J, Shukur ZN, Shalhoub J . The relationships between learning outcomes and methods of teaching anatomy as perceived by medical students. Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.). 2011; 24(4):489–497.
  22. Ng CL, Liu X, Chee SC, Ngo RY. An Innovative 3-dimensional model of the epitympanum for teaching of middle ear anatomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015; 153:832–837.
  23. Keenan, I. D., Ben Awadh, A. Integrating 3D visualisation technologies in undergraduate anatomy education. Advances In Experimental Medicine And Biology. 2019; 1120:39–53.
  24. Linn MC and Peterson AC. Emergence and characterization of sex differences in spatial ability: A meta-analysis. Child Dev. 1985; 56:1479–1498.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.86329

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 952 | views : 1079

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Alfonsus Aryo Sunu Bakti, Yunia Hastami, Siti Munawaroh, Nanang Wiyono

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:


JPKI Stats