THE ROLES OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS EDUCATION IN DEVELOPING ECO-ETHICAL LEADERSHIP

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.80516

Yoga Pamungkas Susani(1*), Wika Hartanti(2), Susi Ari Kristina(3)

(1) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram
(2) Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Climate change has become a global problem that has a wide impact on human life. It is a moral responsibility for humans to participate in protecting the earth and slowing the destruction of the earth. The role of medical and health profession education is important in producing health workers who are aware of the importance of protecting the environment and have leadership characteristics that are able to drive system change towards environmental improvement. This article is a recommendation from the I AM HPExplore Webinar Series 2022, Webinar #4. This article aims to provide literacy on the importance of eco-ethical leadership in medical and health education and how its development is included in the curriculum.

Recommendation: Eco-ethical leadership is needed in the process of health professional education, especially in the process of forming future health workers who have these characteristics, so that they are able to bring health services that are more friendly to planetary health. The process of character building can be carried out at the individual, organizational, and system levels. In educational institutions, this step can be initiated by including it in the formal curriculum by inserting material into the existing curriculum, or by establishing a special learning program. Cultivating behaviors that support planetary health in the hidden curriculum can support character building.

Conclusion: Planetary health is a global issue. For keeping the planet healthy, it requires mutual effort from the individual to the system level, multiprofessional and interdisciplinary collaboration, including from the field of education as a form of our moral responsibility. The formation of eco-ethical leadership needs immediate attention in the education of health workers.


Keywords


eco-ethical leadership, sustainability, medical education

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. CDC. Climate Effects on Health [Internet]. Climate and Health. 2022 [cited 2022 Sep 21]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/effects/default.htm
  2. Maxwell J, Blashki G. Teaching about climate change in medical education: An opportunity. J Public health Res. 2016;5(1):14–20.
  3. Karliner J, Slotterback S, Boyd R, Ashby B, Steele K, Karliner J, Slotterback S, Boyd R, et al. Health Care’s Climate Footprint. Heal Care Without Harm. 2019;(September):1–48.
  4. Health W, Regional O. Environmentally sustainable health systems: a strategic document. World Heal Organ. 2017;104.
  5. UN. The 17 SDGs Goals [Internet]. Do you know all 17 SDGs? [cited 2022 Sep 21]. Available from: https://sdgs.un.org/goals#goals
  6. Anugrah N. Indonesia Tunjukkan Kepemimpinan dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Pengendalian Perubahan Iklim di Pertemuan G20 EDM-CSWG [Internet]. PPID KLHK. 2022 [cited 2022 Sep 21]. Available from: http://ppid.menlhk.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/6594/indonesia-tunjukkan-kepemimpinan-dalam-pengelolaan-lingkungan-dan-pengendalian-perubahan-iklim-di-pertemuan-g20-edm-cswg
  7. Boelen C, Pearson D, Kaufman A, Rourke J, Woollard R, Marsh DC, et al. Producing a socially accountable medical school: AMEE Guide No. 109. Med Teach. 2016;38(11):1078–91.
  8. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Kemdikbudristek Republik Indonesia. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2022 Dec 22]. p. updated October 2022. Available from: https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/
  9. Western S. Emergent Leadership: The Eco-leader Discourse. In: Leadership: a critical text. London: Sage Publications; 2008.
  10. McKimm J, McLean M. Rethinking health professions’ education leadership: Developing ‘eco-ethical’ leaders for a more sustainable world and future. Med Teach [Internet]. 2020;42(8):855–60. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1748877
  11. Shaw E, Walpole S, McLean M, Alvarez-Nieto C, Barna S, Bazin K, et al. AMEE Consensus Statement: Planetary health and education for sustainable healthcare. Med Teach [Internet]. 2021;43(3):272–86. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1860207
  12. Walpole SC, Vyas A, Maxwell J, Canny BJ, Woollard R, Wellbery C, et al. Building an environmentally accountable medical curriculum through international collaboration. Med Teach. 2017;39(10):1040–50.
  13. Hartanti W, Mahardinata N, Fatmala G. Bioethics Crash Course Series: The Green Hospital Challenge for Health Care Without Harm [Internet]. Yogyakarta: Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities, FKKMK UGM; 2019. Available from: https://bioethics.fk.ugm.ac.id/bioethics-crash-course-series-the-green-hospital-challenge-for-health-care-without-harm/
  14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. One Health Basics [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Mar 15]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/onehealth/basics/index.html
  15. Bevan J, Roderick P. Infusing climate change and sustainability into the medical school curriculum [Internet]. The BMJ opinion. 2021 [cited 2022 Sep 7]. Available from: https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/06/07/infusing-climate-change-and-sustainability-into-the-medical-school-curriculum/
  16. Tun MS. Fulfilling a new obligation: Teaching and learning of sustainable healthcare in the medical education curriculum. Med Teach. 2019;41(10):1168–77.
  17. Gupta D, Shantharam L, Macdonald BK. Sustainable Healthcare In Medical Education : The Student Perspective. Res Sq. 2021;1–18.
  18. Omrani O El, Dafallah A, Paniello Castillo B, Amaro BQRC, Taneja S, Amzil M, et al. Envisioning planetary health in every medical curriculum: An international medical student organization’s perspective. Med Teach [Internet]. 2020;42(10):1107–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1796949
  19. IFMSA. Training manual: Climate and Health. 2016.
  20. Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia. Standar Kompetensi Dokter Indonesia [Internet]. 2012. Available from: http://www.kki.go.id/assets/data/arsip/SKDI_Perkonsil,_11_maret_13.pdf
  21. Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia. Standar Nasional Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Indonesia. 2019.
  22. BAPPENAS. Rencana Aksi Nasional Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim (RAN-API). Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional; 2014.
  23. Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan. Pedoman Rumah Sakit Ramah Lingkungan (Green Hospital) di Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2018.
  24. Riskiyana R, Qomariyah N, Hidayah RN, Claramita M. Towards improving soft skills of medical education in the 21st century: A literature review. Int J Eval Res Educ. 2022;11(4):2174–81.
  25. Universitas Indonesia. UI GreenMetric World University Rankings [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Dec 22]. Available from: https://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.80516

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 428 | views : 576

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Yoga Pamungkas Susani, Wika Hartanti, Susi Ari Kristina

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:


JPKI Stats