MIDWAY TO DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF MEDICAL EDUCATION: CURRENT PERCEPTION AND ADAPTATION OF MEDICAL STUDENTS TOWARDS SYNCHRONOUS ONLINE LECTURES
Giovanna Renee Tan(1*), Prattama Santoso Utomo(2), Yoyo Suhoyo(3), Rachmadya Nur Hidayah(4)
(1) School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Department of Medical Education and Bioethics Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Department of Medical Education and Bioethics Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Department of Medical Education and Bioethics Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Background: The Covid-19 pandemic had forced majority of medical institutions to cease face-to-face learning and implement online synchronous technology. Thus, the improvement of online synchronous learning had become a priority for the continuity of medical education. This study explored students’ self-regulated online learning behavior and perception towards synchronous online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional mixed-method design. Stratified random sampling was applied for participant recruitment that included 101 participants, whom are medical students from academic year 1 to 3 (2018-2020) . A total of 12 interview participants were recruited purposively to allow adequate representation of each batch. Data were collected using a modified Self-regulated Online Learning Questionnaire-Revised and a semi-structured interview. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used for data analysis.
Results: Approximately 72.28% of participants (N = 101) were of the higher self-regulated online learning behavior group. Batch 2019 had the highest percentage of higher-self regulated learning participants (27.72%, n = 35, p = 0.899). The environmental structuring average score was the highest (x̄ = 5.77), while persistence domain was the lowest (x̄ = 5.03). The participants appreciated the use of technology to provide quality lectures and flexibility of attending lectures. However, classroom interaction and accountability was a major challenge.
Conclusion: Synchronous online lectures have the potential to allow students find their effective study time and method during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
- George PP, Papachristou N, Belisario JM, Wang W, Wark PA, Cotic Z, et al. Online eLearning for undergraduates in health professions: A systematic review of the impact on knowledge, skills, attitudes and satisfaction. J Glob Health. 2014 Jun;4(1):010406.
- Tang B, Coret A, Qureshi A, Barron H, Ayala AP, Law M. Online Lectures in Undergraduate Medical Education: Scoping Review. JMIR Med Educ [Internet]. 2018 Apr 10 [cited 2020 Oct 28];4(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5915670/
- Pei L, Wu H. Does online learning work better than offline learning in undergraduate medical education? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Educ Online [Internet]. 2019 Sep 17 [cited 2020 Oct 28];24(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6758693/
- Almaiah MA, Al-Khasawneh A, Althunibat A. Exploring the critical challenges and factors influencing the E-learning system usage during COVID-19 pandemic. Educ Inf Technol. 2020 May 22;1–20.
- Sahar Abbasi, Tahera Ayoob, Abdul Malik, Shabnam Iqbal Memon. Perceptions of students regarding E-learning during Covid-19 at a private medical college [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Jan 4]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7306963/
- Mohammad H Rajab, Abdalla M Gazal, Khaled Alkattan. Challenges to Online Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Jan 5]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7398724/
- Daroedono E, Siagian FE, Alfarabi M, Cing JM, Arodes ES, Sirait RH, et al. The impact of COVID-19 on medical education: our students perception on the practice of long distance learning. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2020 Jun 26;7(7):2790–6.
- Cassidy * S. Learning Styles: An overview of theories, models, and measures. Educ Psychol. 2004 Aug;24(4):419–44.
- Riding RJ. On the Nature of Cognitive Style. Educ Psychol. 1997 Mar 1;17(1–2):29–49.
- Jansen RS, van Leeuwen A, Janssen J, Kester L. Validation of the Revised Self-regulated Online Learning Questionnaire. In: Pammer-Schindler V, Pérez-Sanagustín M, Drachsler H, Elferink R, Scheffel M, editors. Lifelong Technology-Enhanced Learning [Internet]. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018 [cited 2021 Feb 3]. p. 116–21. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; vol. 11082). Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-98572-5_9
- Henriksen D, Creely E, Henderson M. Folk Pedagogies for Teacher Educator Transitions: Approaches to Synchronous Online Learning in the Wake of COVID-19. J Technol Teach Educ. 2020;28(2):201–9.
- Libasin Z, Azudin AR, Idris NA, Abdul Rahman MS, Umar N. Comparison of Students’ Academic Performance in Mathematics Course with Synchronous and Asynchronous Online Learning Environments during COVID-19 Crisis. Int J Acad Res Progress Educ Dev. 2021 Jun 11;10(2):Pages 492-501.
- Peimani N, Kamalipour H. Online Education in the Post COVID-19 Era: Students’ Perception and Learning Experience. Educ Sci. 2021 Oct;11(10):633.
- Gustiani S. STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA: A CASE STUDY. HOLISTICS [Internet]. 2020 Dec 30 [cited 2021 Nov 19];12(2). Available from: https://jurnal.polsri.ac.id/index.php/holistic/article/view/3029
- Prober CG, Heath C. Lecture Halls without Lectures — A Proposal for Medical Education. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 3;366(18):1657–9.
- Cabı E. The Impact of the Flipped Classroom Model on Students’ Academic Achievement. Int Rev Res Open Distrib Learn [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021 Jan 5];19(3). Available from: https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/irrodl/1900-v1-n1-irrodl03963/1051264ar/abstract/
- Wang CH, Shannon DM, Ross ME. Students’ characteristics, self-regulated learning, technology self-efficacy, and course outcomes in online learning. Distance Educ. 2013 Nov;34(3):302–23.
- Mahasneh RA, Sowan AK, Nassar YH. Academic Help-Seeking in Online and Face-To-Face Learning Environments. E-Learn Digit Media. 2012 Jun 1;9(2):196–210.
- Davis EA, Hodgson Y, Macaulay JO. Engagement of students with lectures in biochemistry and pharmacology. Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2012;40(5):300–9.
- Miertschin SL, Goodson CE, Stewart BL. Managing Time in Online Courses: Student Perceptions. In 2012 [cited 2021 Nov 21]. p. 25.911.1-25.911.14. Available from: https://peer.asee.org/managing-time-in-online-courses-student-perceptions
- Xu C, Wang C, Yang N. Study on College Students’ Spare Time Management. In 2020.
- Croxton RA. The Role of Interactivity in Student Satisfaction and Persistence in Online Learning. 2014;10(2):12.
- Muthuprasad T, Aiswarya S, Aditya KS, Jha GK. Students’ perception and preference for online education in India during COVID -19 pandemic. Soc Sci Humanit Open. 2021 Jan 1;3(1):100101.
- Wijayanengtias M, Claretta D. Student Perceptions of Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Kanal J Ilmu Komun. 2021;9(1):16–21.
- Dost S, Hossain A, Shehab M, Abdelwahed A, Al-Nusair L. Perceptions of medical students towards online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national cross-sectional survey of 2721 UK medical students. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2020 Nov 5 [cited 2021 Jan 15];10(11). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7646323/
- Khalil R, Mansour AE, Fadda WA, Almisnid K, Aldamegh M, Al-Nafeesah A, et al. The sudden transition to synchronized online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia: a qualitative study exploring medical students’ perspectives. BMC Med Educ. 2020 Aug 28;20(1):285.
- Nambiar D. The impact of online learning during COVID-19: students’ and teachers’ perspective. Int J Indian Psychol [Internet]. 2020 Jun 25 [cited 2021 Nov 22];8(2). Available from: https://ijip.in/articles/the-impact-of-online-learning-during-covid-19-students-and-teachers-perspective/
- McBrien JL, Cheng R, Jones P. Virtual Spaces: Employing a Synchronous Online Classroom to Facilitate Student Engagement in Online Learning. Int Rev Res Open Distrib Learn [Internet]. 2009 Jun 26 [cited 2021 Nov 22];10(3). Available from: http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/605
- Castelli FR, Sarvary MA. Why students do not turn on their video cameras during online classes and an equitable and inclusive plan to encourage them to do so. Ecol Evol. 2021;11(8):3565–76.
- Shim TE, Lee SY. College students’ experience of emergency remote teaching due to COVID-19. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020 Dec 1;119:105578.
- Mishra L, Gupta T, Shree A. Online teaching-learning in higher education during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Educ Res Open. 2020 Jan 1;1:100012.
- Mukhtar K, Javed K, Arooj M, Sethi A. Advantages, Limitations and Recommendations for online learning during COVID-19 pandemic era. Pak J Med Sci. 2020 May 18;36.
- Zhang Q, He YJ, Zhu YH, Dai MC, Pan MM, Wu JQ, et al. The evaluation of online course of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Medical Bachelor, Bachelor of Surgery international students during the COVID-19 epidemic period. Integr Med Res. 2020 Sep;9(3):100449.
- Benino D, Girardi A, Czarniak P. Incorporating online teaching in an introductory pharmaceutical practice course: a study of student perceptions within an Australian University. Pharm Pract. 2011;9(4):252–9.
- Bączek M, Zagańczyk-Bączek M, Szpringer M, Jaroszyński A, Wożakowska-Kapłon B. Students’ perception of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Feb 19;100(7):e24821.
- BAMBAEEROO F, SHOKRPOUR N. The impact of the teachers’ non-verbal communication on success in teaching. J Adv Med Educ Prof. 2017 Apr;5(2):51–9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.73707
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 862 | views : 570Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Giovanna Renee Tan, Prattama Santoso Utomo, Yoyo Suhoyo, Rachmadya Nur Hidayah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:
JPKI Stats