FACILITATING CLINICAL SKILL TRAINING DURING AND FOLLOWING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.73683

Ide Pustaka Setiawan(1*), Lukas Daniel Leatemia(2), Fundhy Sinar Ikrar Prihatanto(3)

(1) Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Medical Education Science Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda – INDONESIA
(3) Medical Education Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya – INDONESIA
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: Student skill learning requires a lecturer as a learning facilitator. Lecturers play an important role in facilitating student learning as good observers and listeners, motivators, providing constructive feedback and facilitating reflection.

Gaps: The COVID-19 pandemic is a new challenge in medical education. Learning that was previously delivered face-to-face was forced to turn into a full online. What are the facilitation techniques for learning clinical skills and providing feedback during and following the COVID-19 pandemic?

Recommendation: During the COVID-19 Pandemic, clinical skill learning can use video conferencing software, augmented reality and virtual reality. Modification of Peyton's facilitation technique can be used in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. A hybrid method (online and offline) is recommended by considering the government policies. It is necessary to pay attention to the principle of providing constructive feedback to help the student learning process. These new adaptations of the teaching and learning process may be continued following the pandemic.


Keywords


clinical skills, COVID-19, feedback, hybrid, peyton

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Carraccio C, Wolfsthal SD, Englander R, Ferentz K, Martin C. Shifting Paradigms: From Flexner to Competencies. Academic Medicine. 2002;77(1):361–7.
  2. KKI. Standar Kompetensi Dokter Indonesia. Jakarta; 2012.
  3. AAMC. Recommendations for Clinical Skills Curricula for Undergraduate Medical Education. 2005.
  4. Hamdorf JM, Hall JC. Acquiring surgical skills. British Journal of Surgery. 2000;87:28–37.
  5. Violato C. Ten principles for effective clinical teaching. Minnesota Medicine. 2018;(April):28–30.
  6. Dornan T, Conn R, Monaghan H, Kearney G, Bennett D, Dornan T, et al. Experience Based Learning ( ExBL ): Clinical teaching for the twenty-first century Experience Based Learning ( ExBL ): Clinical teaching for the. Medical Teacher. 2019;41(10):1098–105.
  7. Münster T, Stosch C, Hindrichs N. Peyton ’ s 4-Steps-Approach in comparison : Medium-term effects on learning external chest compression – a pilot study. Journal for Medical Education. 2016;33(4):1–25.
  8. George JH, Doto FX. For the Office-based Teacher of Family Medicine A Simple Five-step Method for Teaching Clinical Skills. Family Medicine. 2001;33(8):577–8.
  9. Voyer S, Hatala R. Debriefing and Feedback: Two sides of the same coin? Simulation in Healthcare. 2015;10(2):67–8.
  10. Ramani S, Krackov SK. Twelve tips for giving feedback effectively in the clinical environment. 2012;787–91.
  11. Hilburg R, Patel N, Ambruso S, Biewald MA, Farouk SS. Medical Education During the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pandemic : Learning From a Distance. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2020;27(5):412–7.
  12. Perron NJ, Mellisa DD, Rieder A, Sommer J, Audétat M claude. Online Synchronous Clinical Communication Training During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Advances in Medical Education and Practice. 2020;11:1029–36.
  13. Sudhir M, Mascarenhas S, Isaac J, Alfroukh J, Rahuman SA. Adapting to the need of the hour: Communication skills simulation session using an online platform during COVID-19. MedEdPublish. 2020;9(1):85.
  14. Miller A, Guest K. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing Rising to the Challenge : The Delivery of Simulation and Clinical Skills during COVID-19 Rising to the Challenge : The Delivery of Simulation and Clinical. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing. 2021;44(1):6–14.
  15. Khan H. An adaptation of Peyton’s 4-stage approach to deliver clinical skills teaching remotely. MedEdPublish. 2020;9:73.
  16. Kemdikbud. Satuan Pendidikan di Wilayah PPKM Level 1-3 Dapat Laksanakan PTM Terbatas [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 29]. Available from: https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2021/08/satuan-pendidikan-di-wilayah-ppkm-level-13-dapat-laksanakan-ptm-terbatas
  17. UNESCO. COVID-19 response – hybrid learning: Hybrid learning as a key element in ensuring continued learning [Internet]. 2. 2020 [cited 2021 Dec 29]. Available from: https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/unesco-covid-19-response-toolkit-hybrid-learning.pdf
  18. Călin RA. Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and Mixed Reality-Trends in Pedagogy. Social Sciences and Education Research Review [Internet]. 2018;1(5):169–79. Available from: www.sserr.ro



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.73683

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1084 | views : 684

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Ide Pustaka Setiawan, Lukas Daniel Leatemia, Fundhy Sinar Ikrar Prihatanto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:


JPKI Stats