Determinan Pilihan Karir Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran sebagai Spesialis di Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.25233

Rizma Adlia Syakurah(1*), Dwi Atika Sari(2), Dendy Riansyah(3), Priska Yolanda(4)

(1) Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya
(2) Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya
(3) Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya
(4) Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Background: In this “Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional” (JKN) era, career preference among medical students became an important issue to be concerned with, especially regarding career as a specialist physician in order to ensure equal distribution of doctor's quantity and profession variation. Several studies had been conducted abroad with aim to analyse career preference's determinants of medical students, but these kind of studies are rarely found in Indonesia. The objective of this study is to analyse the determinants of career preferences in medical speciality among medical students in Indonesia.

Method: Cross-sectional study with questionnaire. Population of the study were first year students in 13 public universities with “A” accreditation. Samples collected by stratified consecutive sampling method. Chi square was used to evaluate the association between career preferences with socio-demographic and academic factors.

Results: Among 315 samples, 83,8% students chose medical speciality as their preferred career. Determinants which influence career preferences are having parents that works in medical field (P= 0.036), higher parents earning (P= 0.04), and deciding to enrol to medical school since before high school (P= 0.036).

Conclusion: Parents social economic state and background, along with personal motivation are some of important determinants to be considered. More studies need to be conducted in this area, especially regarding the underlying behaviour that affect further career preferences. Socialization about the importance and merits of other medical professions needs to be implement to prevent gap in medical profession's distribution later on.


Keywords


Career preference, medical speciality, medical profession.

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. Cleland J, et al. Associations between Medical School and Career Preferences in Year 1 Medical Students in Scotland. Blackwell Publishing. 2012; 46: 473–484.
  2. Bhat, Smitha, Landric D’souza dan Jeffrey Fernandez. Factors Influencing the Career Choices of Medical Graduates. 2012; 49: 482-489
  3. Yamazaki Y, Takanori U. Japanese Medical Students’ Interest in Basic Science : A Questionnaire Survey of a Medical School in Japan. 2013; 229:129-136
  4. Patel MS, Katz JT, Volpp KG. Match Rates into Higher Income, Controllable Lifestyle Specialities for Students from Highly Ranked, Research-Based Medical Schools Compared with Other Applicants. J.Grad.Med.Educ. 2010; 2: 360-365.
  5. Soethout MBM, Heymans MW. Career Preference and Medical Students’ Biographical Characteristics and Academic Achievement. Med Teach. 2008; 30: 15–30.
  6. Dorsey ER, Jarjouram D, Rutecki GW. The Influence of Controllable Lifestyle and Sex on the Specialty Choices of Graduating US Medical Students, 1996–2003. Acad Med. 2005;80:791–6.
  7. Lambert EM, Holmboe ES. The Relationship between Specialty Choice and Gender of US Medical Students,1990–2003.Acad Med. 2005;80:797–802.
  8. National Records of Scotland. Statistics on Population and Demographics in Scotland: Assessment Report 13. Edinburgh: NRS; 2011.
  9. Richards P, Stockill S. Career Opportunities. Dalam: Learning Medicine: An Informal Guide to Career in Medicine. Edisi 16. London. BMJ Books; 2003: 118-32.
  10. Fork H. Career Options. Doctors Crossing; 2010. (http://doctorscrossing.com/career-options/diakses 16 November 2013). Santiago A. Non-Clinical Medical Jobs for Physicians. Health Careers; 2013.
  11. Newton DA, Grayson MS, Thompson LF. The Variable Influence of Lifestyle and Income on Medical Students' Career Specialty Choices: Data from Two U.S. Medical Schools, 1998-2004.
  12. Acad Med. 2005 Sep;80(9):809-14.
  13. Morra DJ, Regeher G, Ginsburg S. Medical Students, Money, and Career Selection: Students’ Perception of Financial Factors and Remuneration in Family Medicine. Fam Med. 2009;41(2):105-10.
  14. Kuikka L, Nevalainen MK, Sjoberg L, Salokekkilä P, Karppinen H, Torppa M, Liira H, Eriksson J, Pitkälä KH. The perceptions of a GP’ s work among fifth-year medical studentsin Helsinki, Finland. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2012; 30: 121–126
  15. Riska E. Gender and Medical Careers. Maturitas. 2011, 68:264–7.
  16. Gill H, McLeod S, Duerksen K, Szafran O. Factors Influencing Medical Students’ Choice of Family Medicine. Can Fam Physician. 2012;58:e649-57
  17. Irfan A. Dhalla, Jeff C. Kwong, David L. Streiner, et al. Characteristics of First-Year Students in Canadian Medical Schools. CMAJ. 2002;166(8):1029-35 18-19
  18. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jumlah dan Rasio Tenaga Kesehatan: Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. 2012. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2013.
  19. Al-Fouzan R, Al-Ajlan S, Marwan Y, Al-Saleh M. Factors affecting future specialty choice among medical students in Kuwait. Med Educ Online. 2012;17:1–7.
  20. Kaufman SB. The Complexity of Greatness: Beyond Talent Or Practice. Oxford University Press; 2013. 464p.
  21. Patton W, McMahon M. Career Development and Systems Theory: Connecting Theory and Practice. Sense Publishers; 2006. 409p.
  22. Diderichsen S, Johansson EE, Verdonk P, Lagro-Janssen T, Hamberg K. Few gender differences in specialty preferences and motivational factors: a cross-sectional Swedish study on last



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.25233

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4807 | views : 4659

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Rizma Adlia Syakurah, Dwi Atika Sari, Dendy Riansyah, Priska Yolanda

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education) indexed by:

  

 JPKI Stats