Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia Terhadap Efektivitas Ketahanan Wilayah di Kabupaten Nunukan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.73004

Dewi Kurniasih(1*), Makmur Umar(2)

(1) Universitas Komputer Indonesia
(2) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research was to measured the effect of implementation policy about the Indonesia-Malaysia border area on the effectiveness of regional resilience in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan.

This research was used an explanatory method and used a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques of this research through a questionnaire. Before the questionnaire distributed to a number of respondents, the validity and reliability tests were carried out on the research instrument (questionnaire). The respondents of this study amounted to 125 people. While the data analysis technique used was a simple linear regression analysis technique.

This study showed that the average score of respondents' overall responses to the variable implementation of border area policies was 4.31 on a scale of 1 – 5. This result was indicates that the border area management policy in Nunukan Regency had been implemented properly. Meanwhile, the overall average score of respondents' responses for the Regional Resilience effectiveness variable was 4.57 on a scale of 1 – 5. Since the average value was closer to the score of 5, it could be concluded that security of the border area in Nunukan Regency was very effective. Thus, the policy implementation of Indonesia-Malaysia border area simultaneously affected the effectiveness of regional resilience in Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province by 4,153 with a significance value close to zero. This showed that the better of policy implementation, the more effective regional resilience in the Indonesia-Malaysia border area would be.


Keywords


Policy Implementation; Border Areal Effectiveness ; Regional Resilience .

Full Text:

PDF


References

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Anwar, S., 2021, ‘Pemanfaatan Pesawat Terbang Tanpa Awak Untuk Pengamanan Perbatasan Kalimantan Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah’, Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, Vol. 27, No. 3, hh. 289–308.

Arifin, S., 2013, ‘Cross Border Approach Sebagai Alternatif Model Kebijakan Pembangunan Kawasan Perbatasan’, Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, Vol. 20, No. 1, hh. 37–58. doi: 10.20885/iustum.vol20.iss1.art3.

Arikunto, S., 2002, Metodologi Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Proposal. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.

Barker, C., N. Pistrang, dan R. Elliot, 2016, Research Methods in Clinical Psychology. (3rd ed.), Chichester UK: John Wiley & Sons, LTD

Cooper, D. R, dan P. S. Schindler, 2014, Business Research Methods.(12th ed.).. New York: Mc Graw Hill Companies, Inc

Darmawan, H., Kasto, dan A. Zubaidi, 2005, Pengaruh Reformasi Internal TNI Terhadap Profesionalisme Aparat Teritorial dan Implikasinya terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah. Sosiosains, Vol. 18. No. 4, hh. 731–743.

Grindel, Merilee S., 1980, Politics and Policy Implementation in Third World. New Jersey:Princetown University Press.

Gultom, J. M., 2018, ‘Efektivitas Police To Police Cooperation Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Dengan Kepolisian Filipina Dalam Memberantas Tindak Kejahatan Penyelundupan Senjata Api Ilegal’, Journal of International Relations, Vol. 4, No. 3, hh. 472–478.

Hutabarat, T.dkk., 2020, ‘Penerapan Strategi Pemanduan Terpadu Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Ketahanan Dan Keamanan Di Selat Malaka Sesuai Hukum Internasional Indonesia’, Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, Vol. 26. No. 3, hh. 333–358.

Kurniasih, D. dkk., 2018, ‘Public Services and Nation Dignity in Sebatik Border Areas, Indonesia-Malaysia’. Available at: <https://repository.unikom.ac.id/58435/>.

Kurniasih, D., T. Fidowaty, dan P. Sukaesih, 2017, ‘Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan E-Government Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Kota Cimahi’, Sosiohumaniora. <http:doi: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v15i1.5234>.

Meter, Donald S. Van dan Carl E. Van Horn, 1975, The Policy Implementation Prosess:A Conceptul Framework. Ohio State University:Sage Publications Inc.

Mirza dan S. Aisyah, 2020,‘Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Perbatasan Negara di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau’, JIAPI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Pemerintahan, Vol. 01, No. 01, hh. 14–34.

Mulyawan, R., 2012, ‘Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Bidang Pertahanan di Wilayah Perbatasan Antaranegara dalam Konteks Otonomi Daerah (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia dengan Timor Leste)’, Jurnal Sosial Politik, Vol. 2, No. 1.

Oping, Jiko Siko, 2018, ‘Efektifitas Pengamanan Terhadap Pulau-Pulau Terluar Indonesia Sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Konflik Di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia’, Lex Privatum, Vol. VI, No. 6, hh. 63–69.

Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan (Permenhub) No. 68 Tahun 2011 Tentang Alur Pelayaran di Laut.

Peraturan Presiden (PERPRES) No 12 Tahun 2010 Tentang Badan Nasional Pengelolaan Perbatasan (BNPP).

Purwatiningsih, E., 2013, ‘Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Tni Manunggal Membangun Desa ( Tmmd) Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Wilayah’, Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, Vol. 19, No. 3, hh. 30–138. doi: 10.22146/jkn.6777.

Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Nunukan, 2020, Kabupaten Nunukan Dalam Angka

Putra, A., 2015, ‘Hubungan Kerjasama Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia (Studi Kasus Perbatasan Nunukan-Tawau)’, Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, Vol. 22, No. 2, hh. 308–326. doi: 10.20885/iustum.vol22.iss2.art8.

Raharjo, S. N. I., 2013, ‘Indonesia’s Policy On The Land Border Area Management With Malaysia (AN Evaluative Study In The Entikong District)’, Widyariset, Vol. 16, No. 1, hh. 71–79.

Rani, F., 2012, ‘Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan Wilayah Perbatasan Menurut Perspektif Sosial Pembangunan’, Jurnal Transnasional, Vol. 4, No. 1, hh. 1–17.

Siregar, C. N., S. Rahmansyah, dan E. Saepudin, 2019, ‘Ancaman Keamanan Nasional Di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia : Studi Kasus Pulau Sebatik Dan Tawau (Indonesia-Malaysia ), SOSIOGLOBAL : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi, Vol. 4, No. 1, hh. 26–39.

Sobaruddin, D. P., A. Armawi, dan E. Martono, 2017, ‘Model Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) Di Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (AlKI) I Di Selat Sunda Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Wilayah’, Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, Vol. 23, No. 1, h. 104. <http:doi: 10.22146/jkn.22070>.

Susilo, H., S. Ritohardoyo, dan A. Zubaidi, 2019, Penetapan Batas Darat Indonesia – Malaysia Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah (Studi Pada Peran Direktorat Topografi TNI AD Dalam Penetapan Batas Darat Indonesia - Malaysia Di Kecamatan Sei Menggaris Kabupaten Nunukan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara). Jurnal Geografi, Vol. 11, No. 1. <https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v11i1.10668>.

Suwarno, P., S.H. Sumantri, dan F. Bahar, 2021, ‘Rekonstruksi Keamanan Maritim Indonesia Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Ketahanan Wilayah (Studi Di Kabupaten Natuna Periode Tahun 2019-2020)’, Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, Volu. 27, No. 1, hh. 65–89.

Steers, Richard M., 1985, Efektivitas Kerja. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Undang-Undang No 43 Tahun 2009 Tentang Wilayah Negara.

Wahab, Solichin Abdul, 2008, Analisis Kebijakasanaan: Dari Formulasi ke Implementasi Kebijaksanaan Negara. Jakarta : Bumi Aksara.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.73004

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3317 | views : 4839

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2022 Dewi Kurniasih

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


web analytics View My Stats