Pemanfaatan Pesawat Terbang Tanpa Awak untuk Pengamanan Perbatasan Kalimantan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.69622

Syaiful Anwar(1*)

(1) Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The Indonesian Government has carried out security in the Indonesia-Malaysia border area by placing various cross-border posts and security posts. The use of Unmanned Aerial Vahicles (UAVs) has proven to be very helpful in reconnaissance, and data collection, even in very difficult terrain conditions. This study aimed to find out more about the benefits of using UAVs in securing land borders in Kalimantan and their impact on the regional resilience.

This study was a qualitative research, using a case study approach, which was used because the Researcher wanted to examine in depth the use of the UAV in a limited context and time period. The data used was primary data obtained from relevant informants, and secondary data obtained from official government documents and obtained by the previous researchers. To get the findings, the Researcher analyzed them using the theory of border area management and the theory of national resilience.

The findings from the analysis was in the form of the impact of the use of UAVs, that the utilization has been increasing the resilience of border areas by realizing more effective and efficient border management. Thus, within the border area there has been an increase in the protection of various aspects of the regional resilience.


Keywords


Keywords: Border; Kalimantan; Border Security; UAVs; Regional Resilience.

Full Text:

PDF


References

Akinyemi, Omorola, 2013, “Globalization and Nigeria Border Security: Issues and Challenges”, dalam Jurnal International Affairs and Global Strategy, Vol. 11 No. 1, hh. 1-7.

Anwar, Syaiful, Agus Winarna, dan Priyanto, 2020, “Strategi Pemberdayaan Wilayah Pesisir Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Tsunami Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah (Studi di Desa Bulakan, Kecamatan Cinangka, Kabupaten Serang, Banten)”, dalam Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, Vol. 26 No. 1, hh. 108-131.

Côté-Boucher, Karine, Federica Infantino, dan Mark B. Salter, 2014, “Border Security as Practice: An Agenda for Research”, dalam Jurnal Security Dialogue, Vol. 45 No. 3, hh. 195-208.

Ditwilhan, 2007, Optimalisasi Penanganan Wilayah Perbatasan Maritim RI-RDTL dalam Rangka Menjaga Keutuhan NKRI, Jakarta: Direktorat Wilayah Pertahanan, Kemhan RI.

DSF, 2011, Rencana Induk Pengelolaan Batas Wilayah Negara dan Kawasan Perbatasan Tahun 2011-2014, Jakarta: Decentralisation Support Facility Indonesia.

Dwi, Irvan P., 2016, Sebelum Disergap, Aktivitas Teroris Santoso Dipantau Pesawat Tanpa Awak (PTTA) TNI AU). Diakses di .

Emzaed, Ali Murtado, 2014, “Wilayah Perbatasan Kalimantan dalam Perspektif Hukum Agraria”, dalam Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat, Vol. 11 No. 1, hh. 23-46.

Gadda, Jinay S., dan Rajaram D. Patil, “Quadcopter (PTTAs) for Border Security with GUI System”, dalam Jurnal Research in Engineering and Technology, Vol. 2 No. 12, hh. 620-624.

Ganewati, Wuryandari, 2017, “Kata Pengantar: Mencari Format Tata Kelola Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia”, dalam buku Kerja Sama Indonesia-Malaysia dalam Pengelolaan Perbatasan di Kalimantan, Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Gerstein, Daniel M., Anthony Atler, Aaron C. Davenport, Beth Grill, Amanda Kadlec, dan William Young, 2018, Managing International Borders: Balancing Security with the Licit Flow of People and Goods, New York: RAND Corporation.

Gutierrez, Eric, Jonathan Juett, dan Christopher Kiekintveld, “Generating Effective Patrol Strategies to Enhance U.S. Border Security”, dalam Journal Strategic Security, Vol. 6 No. 3, hh. 152-159.

Hidayat, Muhammad Nizar, 2015, “Evolusi Pengelolaan Kawasan Perbatasan Indonesia di Kalimantan Utara”, dalam Jurnal Paradigma, Vol. 4 No. 2, hh. 92-103.

Kemhan, 2014, Peraturan Menteri Pertahanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kebijakan Pengamanan Wilayah Perbatasan, Jakarta: Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.

Kuntjorowati, Elly, dan Sri Prastyowati, 2014, “Upaya Masyarakat Perbatasan Antarnegara dalam Mempertahankan Kesejahteraan Sosial”, dalam Jurnal PKS, Vol. 16 No. 4, hh. 345-358.

Lapan, Stephen D., Marylynn T. Quartaroli, dan Frances Julia Riemer, 2012, Qualitative Research: An Introduction to Methods and Designs, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Latif, Agustan, dan Agustan, 2017, “Karakteristik Data Geospasial Sebagai Dasar Perencanaan Untuk Memperkuat Ketahanan Perbatasan NKRI (Studi Tentang Perencanaan Kota Perbatasan Distrik Sota, Merauke Provinsi Papua Dengan Papua Nugini)”, dalam Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, Vol. 23 No. 3, hh. 263-279.

Legionosuko, Tri, Adnan Madjid, Novky Asmoro, dan Eko G. Samudro, 2019, “Posisi dan Strategi Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim guna Mendukung Ketahanan Nasional”, dalam Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, Vol. 25 No. 3, hh. 295-312.

Leonard, Sarah, 2010, “EU border Security and Migration into the European Union: FRONTEX and Securitisation through Practices”, dalam Jurnal European Security, Vol. 19 No. 2, hh. 231-254.

Marenin, Otwin, 2010, Challenges for Integrated Border Management in the European Union, Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF).

Muhyidin, Ali, 2017, When the Forest is Depleted: Resource Governance in the Border Regions of Kapuas Hulu in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, Depok: ASEAN-Canada Research Partnership Working Paper Series.

Nadrilotul, Ulfa, Desiana Rizka Fimmastuti, dan Anisa Nur Nia Rahma, 2018, “Hard and Soft Border Paradigm for Border Governance in Indonesia: A General Review”, dalam Jurnal Indonesian Political Science Review, Vol. 3 No. 1, hh. 81-103.

Prabowo, Prasto, 2014, Mengenal Pesawat Pengintai Milik TNI AU dan TNI AL. Diakses di .

Priangani, Ade, Alif Oktavian, dan Muhammad Budiana, 2018, Manajemen Perbatasan di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia Malaysia, Semarang: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Wahid Hasyim.

Rachmawati, Iva, dan Fauzan, 2014, “Model of Indonesia-Timor Leste Land Border Management by Optimizing the Cross-Border Post in Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara”, dalam Jurnal Global & Strategis, hh. 1-14.

Rahman, 2013. “Optimalisasi Penyelenggaraan Pertahanan Wilayah Perbatasan Pendekatan Human Security dalam Rangka Mendukung Ketahanan Wilayah Kecamatan Entikong, Kabupaten Sanggau, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat” dalam Jurnal Ketahahan Nasional, Vol. XIX No. 1, hh. 32-46.

Sarosa, Wicaksono, 2011, Partnership Policy Paper No. 2/2011: Kebijakan Pengelolaan Kawasan Perbatasan Indonesia, Jakarta: The Partnership for Governance Reform.

Sembada, Rizki Tebar, dan Dudy Heryadi, 2020, “Potential Threats of Transnational Crimes in The Indonesia-Malaysia Border Area Case Study: The Border Area of North Kalimantan-Sabah”, dalam Prosiding Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, hh. 9-15.

Sosuh, Margareth Mansa, 2011, Border Security in Ghana: Challenges and Prospects, Ghana: Kofi Anan Peace Keeping Training Centre.

Subiyanto, Adi, Rizaldi Boer, Edvin Aldrian, Perdinan, dan Rilus Kinseng, 2018, “Isu Perubahan Iklim dalam Konteks Keamanan dan Ketahanan Nasional”, dalam Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, Vol. 24 No. 3, hh. 287- 305.

Tracy, Sarah J., 2013, Qualitative Research Methods: Collecting Evidence, Crafting Analysis, Communicating Impact, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Wibowo, Eko Bambang, Syamsul Maarif, Suhirwan, Budi Pramono, 2021, “Collaborative Governance in Border Management Policies to Support National Defense (a case study on the land border of West Kalimantan Province), dalam Jurnal Computer and Mathematics Education, Vol. 12 No. 13, hh. 2104-2113.

Yovinus, 2017, “Model Pembangunan Kawasan Perbatasan Indonesia–Malaysia dalam Rangka Menanggulangi Ancaman Keamanan dan Pelanggaran Hukum Trans-Nasional”, dalam Jurnal Caraka Prabu, Vol. 1 No. 1, hh. 86-105.

Zulkarnain, Muhammad Haris dan Kholis Roisah, 2018, “Kebijakan Pengelolaan Pertahanan dan Dampak Kebijakannya di Perbatasan Indonesia Malaysia”, dalam Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, Vol. 7 No. 4, hh. 490-515.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.69622

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 3231 | views : 6685

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Syaiful Anwar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


web
analytics View My Stats