Pengaruh Latihan Fisik terhadap Kesehatan Pelaku Rawat Informal Lansia Demensia: Meta Analisis

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.70080

Anung Ahadi Pradana(1*), Rohayati Rohayati(2)

(1) Program Studi S1 Keperawatan, STIKes Mitra Keluarga
(2) Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners, STIKes Mitra Keluarga
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Latar Belakang: Lanjut usia dengan demensia sering mengalami keadaan putus asa yang mencakup perasaan tidak berdaya, frustrasi dengan lingkungan mereka, ketergantungan ekonomi pada anggota keluarga, dan ketidakmampuan untuk bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Berbagai respons baik positif maupun negatif yang dialami oleh pelaku rawat menunjukkan bahwa menjadi pelaku rawat bagi penderita demensia merupakan hal sulit dan dapat mengakibatkan munculnya gangguan kesehatan.

Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik terhadap kondisi kesehatan pelaku rawat informal.

Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Meta Analysis menggunakan tools Review Manager (RevMan) 5.4. Metode pencarian dan pemilihan artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan tools Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) pada artikel yang diterbitkan periode 2015-2021 di beberapa database seperti CINAHL, PubMed, EBSCO, dan ProQuest.

Hasil: Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai p=0,15 yang berarti bahwa latihan fisik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kondisi kesehatan pelaku rawat demensia, hal ini juga dapat dilihat pada diagram forest plot yang menunjukkan gambaran blok secara keseluruhan (diamond) yang memotong garis vertikal Ho (d = 0).

Kesimpulan: Latihan fisik bukan menjadi faktor utama yang memengaruhi kondisi kesehatan pelaku rawat pada lansia dengan demensia, namun perlu memperhatikan faktor lain yang jauh lebih berpengaruh terhadap kondisi kesehatan pelaku rawat jika dibandingkan dengan latihan fisik.


Keywords


Demensia; Latihan Fisik; Pengasuh Informal; Status Kesehatan

Full Text:

PDF


References

C.-Y. Chiao, Wu, S., & Hsiao, C.-Y. (2015). Caregiver burden for informal caregivers of patients with dementia : A systematic review. International Nursing Review, 62(110), 340–350.

Chan, W. C., Lam, L. C. W., Lautenschlager, N., Dow, B., & Ma, S. L. (2020). Home-based exercise intervention for caregivers of persons with dementia : a randomised controlled trial : abridged secondary publication. Hong Kong Medical Journal, 26(6 (Supplement 7)), 13–16.

Epps, F., To, H., Liu, T. T., Karanjit, A., & Warren, G. (2019). Effect of Exercise Training on the Mental and Physical Well-Being of Caregivers for Persons Living With Chronic Illnesses : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 00(0), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464819890753

Grady, P. A., & Rosenbaum, L. M. (2015). The Science of Caregiver Health. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 47(3), 197–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945913510211

Hives, B. A., Buckler, E. J., Weiss, J., Schilf, S., L, B. S. K., Epel, E. S., & Puterman, E. (2020). The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Psychological Functioning in Family Caregivers : Secondary Analyses of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Annual Behavioral Medicine, XX, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaaa031

J. Farran, C., Paun, O., Cothran, F., D. Etkin, C., B. Rajan, K., Eisenstein, A., & Maryam Navaie, A. (2015). Impact of an Individualized Physical Activity Intervention on Improving Mental Health Outcomes in Family Caregivers of Persons with Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. AIMS Medical Science, 3(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.3934/medsci.2016.1.15

Juntunen, K. (2018). Perceived burden among spouse , adult child , and parent caregivers. September 2017, 2340–2350. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13733

Lamotte, G., Shah, R. C., Lazarov, O., & Corcos, D. M. (2016). Exercise Training for Persons with Alzheimer ’ s Disease and Caregivers : A Review of Dyadic Exercise Interventions. Journal of Motor Behavior, 0(0), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2016.1241739

Madruga, M., Gusi, N., Gozalo, M., Prieto, J., & Domínguez, P. R. (2020). Effects of a home-based exercise program on mental health for caregivers of relatives with dementia : a randomized controlled trial. International Psychogeriatrics, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1017/S104161022000157X

Madruga, M., Prieto, J., Rohlfs, P., & Gusi, N. (2020). Cost-effectiveness and effects of a home-based exercise intervention for female caregivers of relatives with dementia: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Healthcare (Switzerland), 8(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8010054

Miller, C. A. (2012). Nursing for Wellness in Older Adults: Sixth Edition (6th ed.). Wolters Kluwer| Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Ohman, H., Savikko, N., Strandberg, T. E., Kautiainen, H., Raivio, M. M., Laakkonen, M.-L., Tilvis, R., & Pitkala, K. H. (2016). Effects of Exercise on Cognition: The Finnish Alzheimer Disease Exercise Trial: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 64(4), 731–738. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.14059

Oliveira, D., Sousa, L., & Orrell, M. (2019). Improving health-promoting self-care in family carers of people with dementia : a review of interventions. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 14, 515–523. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S190610

Pankong, O., Pothiban, L., Sucamvang, K., & Khampolsiri, T. (2018). A Randomized Controlled Trial of Enhancing Positive Aspects of Caregiving in Thai Dementia Caregivers for Dementia. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 22(2), 131–143.

Pradana, A. A. (2021). Demensia Pada Pasangan Lansia (1st ed.). CV. Infermia Publishing.

Pradana, A. A., & Rohayati. (2021). FAMILY’S RESILIENCE IN CAREGIVING ELDERLY WITH DEMENTIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. MedRxiv, June, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.16.21259058

Pradana, A. A., Sahar, J., & Permatasari, H. (2021a). Dementia: How does spouse perceive it? Enfermería Clínica, 31(Supplement 2), S16–S19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.10.007

Pradana, A. A., Sahar, J., & Permatasari, H. (2021b). Integration of Therapy in Reducing the Onset of Depression in Older Adults: Case Report. KnE Life Sciences, 115–123. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v6i1.8596

Pradana, A. A., Sahar, J., & Permatasari, H. (2021c). Spouse’s Coping In Caring For The Elderly With Dementia. Jurnal Kesehatan Prima, 15(2), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.32807/jkp.v15i2.610

Prick, A., Lange, J. De, Twisk, J., & Pot, A. M. (2015). The effects of a multi-component dyadic intervention on the psychological distress of family caregivers providing care to people with dementia : a randomized controlled trial. International Psychogeriatrics, 27(12), 2031–2044. https://doi.org/10.1017/S104161021500071X

Puterman, E., Weiss, J., Lin, J., Slusher, A., Johansen, K. L., & Epel, E. S. (2018). Aerobic exercise lengthens telomeres and reduces stress in family caregivers: A randomized controlled trial. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 18, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.08.002

Robvis. (2020). Risk of Bias Visualization Tools.

Santen, J. Van, Dröes, R., Bosmans, J. E., Henkemans, O. A. B., Bommel, S. Van, Hakvoort, E., Valk, R., Scholten, C., Wiersinga, J., Straten, A. Van, & Meiland, F. (2019). The ( cost- ) effectiveness of exergaming in people living with dementia and their informal caregivers : protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatrics, 19(50), 1–15. https://doi.org//10.1186/s12877-019-1062-x

Unbehaun, D., Wieching, R., Vaziri, D. D., Augustin, S., Tolmie, P., & Aal, K. (2018). Exploring the Potential of Exergames to affect the Social and Daily Life of People with Dementia and their Caregivers. CHI ’18: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173636

Whitlatch, C. J., & Orsulic-jeras, S. (2018). Meeting the Informational , Educational , and Psychosocial Support Needs of Persons Living With Dementia and Their Family Caregivers. The Gerontologist, 58(S1), S58–S73. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx162



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.70080

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2851 | views : 2230

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


 

Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional with registered number ISSN 2541-0644 (print), ISSN 2599-3275 (online) published by the Departement of Health Information Management and Services, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada

site
stats View My Stats