Survei Asupan Asam Folat dan Seng pada Ibu Hamil di Jawa Barat

Sri Rahayu; Lani Gumilang; Sri Astuti; Sefita Aryuti Nirmala; R. Tina Dewi Judistiani

doi:10.22146/jkesvo.45557

Survei Asupan Asam Folat dan Seng pada Ibu Hamil di Jawa Barat

https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.45557

Sri Rahayu^(1*), Lani Gumilang⁽²⁾, Sri Astuti⁽³⁾, Sefita Aryuti Nirmala⁽⁴⁾, R. Tina Dewi Judistiani⁽⁵⁾

(1) Universitas Padjadjaran
(2) Universitas Padjadjaran
(3) Universitas Padjadjaran
(4) Universitas Padjadjaran
(5) Universitas Padjadjaran
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Background: The lack of folic acid and zinc intake has considerable impact on both mother and fetus, and based on this research, the intake of folic acid and zinc among pregnant women in West Java is still quite low.

Objective: The purpose of this research was to know the intake and average of folic acid and zinc among pregnant women in West Java.

Methods: The method of this research was descriptive using cross sectional research design, and the sample was selected by using total sampling method from research of Academic Leadership Grant (ALG) on all first trimester pregnant women as many as 176 respondents who lived in the city of Sukabumi, Cirebon, Bandung and Cimahi recruited in the period of July 2016 - February 2017. Data source was the secondary data from food diary. The analysis used univariate data.

Results: Most of the respondents with the folic acid intake not fulfilled were 97,2% and most of them with the zinc intake not fulfilled were 96%, with the average of folic acid intake 163 μg/day and the average of zinc intake 5,1 mg/day.

Conclusion: Most of the respondents are categorized in the not fulfilled folic acid and zinc intake with the average under the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) for pregnant women.

Keywords

Folic Acid; Pregnant Women; Zinc; Survey

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abass, R. M., Hamdan, H. Z., Elhassan, E. M., Hamdan, S. Z., Ali, N. I. & Adam, I. (2014). Zinc and copper levels in low birth weight deliveries in Medani Hospital, Sudan. BMC Research Notes. Afrilia, E. M. (2014). Hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang bagi ibu hamil di puskesmas Kecamatan Palmerah tahun 2013. Indonesian Midwifery Journal. Anggarani, D. R. & Subakti, Y. (2013). Kupas tuntas seputar kehamilan. PT AgroMedia Pustaka. Jakarta Selatan. Cunningham, Leveno, Bloom, Hauth, Rouse & Spong (2014). Obstetri williams. EGC. Jakarta. Czeizel, A. E., Dudás, I., Vereczkey, A. & Bánhidy, F. (2013). Folate deficiency and folic acid supplementation: The prevention of Neural-Tube Defects and Congenital Heart Defects. Nutrients. Dahlan, M. S. (2012). Langkah-langkah membuat proposal penelitian bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan. Sagung Seto. Jakarta. Erhardt, J. (2007). Nutrisurvey for windows. 2007 ed. FANTA. (2014). Overview of the nutrition situation in seven countries in Southeast Asia. Available from: www.fantaproject.org. Diakses tanggal 09 Februari 2017. Fraser, D. M. & Cooper, M. A. (2011). Buku ajar bidan. EGC. Jakarta. Gernand, A. D., Schulze, K. J., Stewart, C. P., Jr, K. P. W. & Christian, P. (2016). Micronutrient deficiencies in pregnancy worldwide: health effects and prevention. Endocrinology. IMMPaCt. Micronutrient Facts. Available from: www.cdc.gov. Diakses tanggal 27 Januari 2017. Istiany, A. & Rusilanti (2014). Gizi terapan. PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Kartikasari, W. R. (2014). Analisis kebiasaan makan masyarakat di sekitar waduk cirata, kecamatan Ciranjang, kabupaten Cianjur. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Lamberti, L. M., Walker, C. L. F. & Black, R. E. (2016). Zinc deficiency in childhood and pregnancy: evidence for intervention effects and program responses. 115. Lassi, Z. S., Salam, R. A., Haider, B. A. & Bhutta, Z. A. (2013). Folic acid supplementation during pregnancy for maternal health and pregnancy outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013. 2-3. Ningrum, E. P. A. (2016). Analisis asupan asam folat, vitamin B12 dan vitamin C pada ibu hamil di Indonesia berdasarkan studi diet total. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Purbadewi, L. & Ulvie, Y. N. S. (2013). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Jurnal Gizi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. 2. Putri, R. F., Sulastri, D. & Lestari, Y. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. RI, K. K. (2014). Buku foto makanan survei konsumsi makanan individu. Jakarta. RI, M. K. (2013). Angka Kecukupan Gizi yang dianjurkan bagi bangsa Indonesia. Available from: gizi.depkes.go.id. Diakses tanggal 19 Januari 2017. Sengpiel, V., Bacelis, J., Myhre, R., Myking, S., Pay, A. D., Haugen, M., Brantsæter, A.-L., Meltzer, H. M., Nilsen, R. M., Magnus, P., Vollset, S. E., Nilsson, S. & Jacobsson, B. (2013). Folic acid supplementation, dietary folate intake during pregnancy and risk for spontaneous preterm delivery: a prospective observational cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. Septiyeni, W., Lipoeto, N. I. & Serudji, J. (2016). Hubungan asupan asam folat, zink, dan vitamin A ibu hamil trimester III terhadap Berat Badan Lahir di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. 5. Sinsin, I. (2008). Masa kehamilan dan persalinan. PT Elex Media Komputindo. Jakarta. Spann, M. N., Smerling, J., Gustafssona, H., Foss, S., Altemus, M. & Monk, C. (2015). Deficient maternal zinc intake—but not folate—is associated with lower fetal heart rate variability. Early Human Development. Susetyowati (2013). Penilaian status gizi. Yogyakarta. Triatmaja, N. T. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) ibu hamil di Kabupaten Kediri. Jurnal Wiyata. 4. Unicef. (2015). Micronutrients. Available from: www.unicef.org. Diakses tanggal 25 Januari 2017. Wahyuni, S., Indriasari, R. & Salam, A. (2013). Pola konsumsi buah dan sayur serta asupan zat gizi mikro dan serat pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Gowa 2013. 2. Wang, H., Hu, Y.-F., Hao, J.-H., Chen, Y.-H., Su, P.-Y., Wang, Y., Yu, Z., Fu, L., Xu, Y.-Y., Zhang, C., Tao, F.-B. & Xu, D.-X. (2015). Maternal zinc deficiency during pregnancy elevates the risks of fetal growth restriction: a population-based birth cohort study. 1. Wibisono, H. & Dewi, A. B. F. K. (2009). Solusi sehat seputar kehamilan. PT AgroMedika Pustaka. Jakarta Selatan. Wibowo, M. E. (2014). Hubungan karakteristik keluarga, pengetahuan dan sikap gizi, serta PHBS dengan status gizi ibu di daerah kumuh Jakarta Selatan. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Zhaoa, M., Chena, Y.-H., Chena, X., Dongc, X.-T., Jun Zhouc, H. W., Wuc, S.-X., Zhanga, C. & Xu, D.-X. (2014). Folic acid supplementation during pregnancy protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced neural tube defects in mice. Toxicology Letters.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.45557