Cover Image

Improving basil productivity in coastal sandy soil Yogyakarta by balanced Urea-ZA (N-S) fertilizers and application of soil amendment to increase fertilization effectiveness

https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.83506

Cahyo Wulandari(1*), Nasih Widya Yuwono(2), Yudhistira Galang Pravasta(3), Sri Lestari(4)

(1) Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Basil is a plant that can be cultivated in Psamment (coastal sandy soil). Basil requires nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S), so the N-S balance is needed to obtain optimal results. Psamment contains low colloid, causing nutrients to be barely bound and easily lost. Zeolite and biochar can be a solution. This study aimed to determine the composition and frequency of fertilization, as well as the use of soil amendment for basil growth. This research consisted of two interrelated studies arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design. The research was conducted in Bugel, Panjatan, Kulon Progo, and the analysis was performed at the Soil Department Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. The first study consisted of two factors, namely Urea-ZA composition (0:0, 60:40, 70:30, 80:20, 90:10, and 100:0) and frequency of fertilization (every 1 and 2 weeks). The application of Urea-ZA (80:20) gave the best fresh-dry weight, N-S content, and N-S uptake of basil, and this result was used as the reference for the second study. The second study consisted of two factors, namely Urea-ZA fertilizer doses (50%, 75%, and 100%), and types and doses of soil amendment (without amendment, zeolite 7.5 t/ha, zeolite 15 t/ha; biochar 7.5 t/ha, and biochar 15 t/ha). It can be concluded that soil amendments application improved the chemical properties of psamment, fresh-dry weight, N-S content, and N-S uptake of basil. Furthermore, biochar and zeolite could increase the effectiveness of fertilization, so the dose of Urea-ZA fertilizer could be reduced until 50%.


Keywords


biochar;nutrient;zeolite

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abrishamkesh, S., Gorji, M., Asadi, H., Bagheri-Marandi, G. H., and Pourbabaee AA. (2015). Efects of Rice Husk Biochar Application on the Properties of Alkaline Soil and Lentil Growth. Plant Soil Environ, 61(11), pp. 475–482.
Acharya, T. P., Reiter, M. S., Welabum, G., and Arancibia, R. A. (2020). Nitrogen Uptake and Use Efficiency in Sweet Basil Production Under Low Tunnels. HortScience, 55, pp. 429–435.
Aslam, M. A., Aziz, I., Shah, S. H., Muhammad, S., Latif, M., and Khalid, A. (2021). Effects of Biochar and Zeolite Integrated with Nitrogen on Soil Characteristics, Yield and Quality Of Maize (Zea Mays L.). Pak. J. Bot., 53(6), pp. 2047–2057.
Aslani, P., Davari, M., Mahmoodi, M. A., Hosseinpanahi, F., and Khaleghpanah, N. (2021). Effect of Zeolite and Nitrogen on Some Basic Soil Properties and Wheat Yield in Potato-Wheat Rotation. Agricultural Engineering - Scientific Journal of Agriculture, 44 (1), pp. 97–119.
Berhe, G., Abraha, H., and Haftu, W. (2019). Evaluation of Urea and Ammonium Sulfate on Yield and Yield Components of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Under High pH Vertisol of Western Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Cogent Food and Agriculture, 5, pp. 1–11.
Budiyanto, G. 2016. Pengendalian Pencucian Senyawa Nitrat Guna Meningkatkan Produktivitas Lahan Marginal Pantai Kulon Progo DIY. Planta Tropika: Journal of Agro Science, 4(1), pp. 46–57.
Carmo, D. L. D., Lima, L. B. D., and Silva, C. A. (2016). Soil Fertility and Electrical Conductivity Affected by Organic Waste Rates and Nutrient Inputs. Revista Brasileira De Ciência Do Solo, 40.
Chen, F., Miao, C., Duan, Q., Jiang, S., Liu, H., Ma, L., Li, Z., Bao, X., Lan, B., Chen, L., and Yu, L. (2023). Developing Slow Release Fertilizer Through In-Situ Radiation-Synthesis of Urea-Embedded Starch-Based Hydrogels. Industrial Crops and Products, 191, pp. 1–11.
Cirileo, M., Kyriacou, M. C., Pascale, S. D., and Rouphael, Y. (2022). An Appraisal of Critical Factors Configuring the Composition of Basil in Minerals, Bioactive Secondary Metabolites, Micronutrients and Volatile Aromatic Compounds. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 111, pp. 1–11.
Dhillon, J., Del Corso, M. R., Figueiredo, B., Nambi, E., and Raun, W. 2018. Soil Organic Carbon, Total Nitrogen, and Soil pH, in a Long-Term Continuous Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Experiment. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, pp. 1–12.
Doni, S., Gisperti, M., Perruzi, E., Macci, C., Matti, G. B., Manzi, D., Masini, C. M., and Grazia, M. (2020). Impact of Natural Zeolite on Chemical and Biochemical Properties of Vineyard Soils. Soil Use and Management., 37(4),pp. 832–842.
Edwards, P. J. (1998). Sulfur Cycling, Retention, and Mobility in Soils: A Review. USDA Forest Service, Delaware, pp. 1–2.
Elwan, M. and Elhamahmy, M. (2015). Reduction of Nitrate Content in Response to Salicylic Acid in Spinach and Parsley Fertilized with Two Different N-Sources. Hortscience Journal of Suez Canal University, 3(1), pp. 15–23.
Gholamhoseiuni, M. and Bagheri, F. (2018). Zeolite Applications in Agriculture. JOJ Hortic Arboric, 1(1), pp. 1–2.
Ghorbani, M., Amirahmadi, E., Konvalina, P., Moudry, J., Barta, J., Kopecky, M., Teodorescu, R. I., and Bucur, R. D. (2022). Comparative Influence of Biochar and Zeolite on Soil Hydrological Indices and Growth Characteristics of Corn (Zea Mays L.). Water, 14(21), pp. 3506.
Havlin, J. L., Tisdale, S. L., Nelson, W. L., and Beaton, J. D. (2019). Soil Fertility and Fertilizer: An Introduction to Nutrient Management. India: Pearson India Education Service Pvt. Ltd.
Hue, N. (2020). Biochar for Maintaining Soil Health. In: Hue, N., ed., Soil Biology. Switzerland: Springer, pp. 21–46.
Jimayu, G. (2021). Review on Production and Importance of Basil (Ocimum Basilicum L) and Roles of Fertilizer on Basil Yield. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 11(9), pp. 39–47.
Juskevicien'e, D., Radzeviˇcius, A., Viškelis, P., Maroˇckien˙e, N., and Karkleliene, R. (2022). Estimation of morphological features and essential oil content of basils (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown under different conditions. Plants, 11, pp. 1–12.
Karam, D. S., Nagabovanalli, P., Rajoo, K. S., Ishak, C. F., Abdu, A., Rosli, Z., Muharam, F. M., and Zulperi, D. (2022). An Overview on the Preparation of Rice Husk Biochar, Factors Affecting Its Properties, and Its Agriculture Application. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Science, 21(3), pp. 149–159.
Karhu, K., Kalu, S., Seppanen, A., Kitzler, B., and Virtanen, E. (2021). Potential of Biochar Soil Amendments to Reduce N Leaching in Boreal Field Conditions Estimated Using the Resin Bag Method. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 316, pp.1–10.
Kavitha, B., Reddy, P.V.L., Kim, B., Lee, S.S., Pandey, S.K., and Kim, K. H. (2018). Benefits and Limitations of Biochar Amendment in Agricultural Soils: A Review. J. Environ. Manag, 227, pp. 146–154.
Kolega, S., Moreno, B. M., Buffagni, V., Lucini, L., Valentinuzzi, F., Maver, M., Mimmo, T., Trevisan, M., Pii, Y., and Cesco, S. (2020). Nutraceutical Profiles of Two Hydroponically Grown Sweet Basil Cultivars as Affected by the Composition of the Nutrient Solution and the Inoculation with Azospirillum Brasilense. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, pp. 1–17.
Krol, M. (2020). Natural Vs. Synthetic Zeolites. Crystals, 10, pp. 1–8.
Kumar, S., Seepau, R., Small, I. M., George, S., O’Brien, G. K., Marois, J. J., and Wright, D. L. (2021). Interactive Effects of Nitrogen and Sulfur Nutrition on Growth, Development, and Physiology of Brassica Carinata A. Braun and Brassica Napus L. Sustainability, 13, pp. 1–19.
Larimi, S. B., Shakiba, M., Mohammadinasab, A. D., and Vahed, M. M. (2014). Changes in Nitrogen and Chlorophyll Density and Leaf Area of Sweet Basil (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Affected by Biofertilizer and Nitrogen Application. International Journal of Biosciences, 5(9), pp. 256–265.
Li, H., An, S., Zhang, L. H., Peng, Ma, W., Meng, X., and Ye, H. (2021). Urea Fertilizer with Precisely Regulable Slow-Release Performance by Complexing with Random Copolyester. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9, 1–7.
Li, X., Xu, Neupane, A., Abdoulmomumine, N., Debruyn, J. M., Walker, F. R., and Jagadamma, S. (2021). Co-Application of Biochar and Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduced Nitrogen Losses from Soil. Plos ONE. 16(3), pp. 1–17.
Minhal, F., Ma’as, A., Hanudin, E., and Sudira, P. (2019). Imporvement of the Chemical Properties and Buffering Capacity of Coastal Sandy Soil as Affected by Clay and Organic By-Product Application. Soil and Water Research, 15(2), pp. 93–100.
Moshoeshoe, M., Nadiye-Tabbiruka, M. S., and Obuseng, V. (2017). A Review of the Chemistry, Structure, Properties and Applications of Zeolites. Am. J. Mater. Sci, 7, pp. 191–221.
Narayan, O. M., Kumar, P., Yadav, B., Dua, M., and Johri, A. K. (2022). Sulfur Nutrition and Its Role in Plant Growth and Development. Plant Signaling & Behavior, pp. 1–11.
Prakongkep, N., Gilkes, R., Wisawapipat, W., Leksungnoen, P., Kerdchana, C., et al. (2020). Effects of Biochar on Properties of Tropical Sandy Soils Under Organic Agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Science, 13 (1), pp. 1–17.
Ngezimana, W. and Agenbag, G. A. (2014a). The Effect of Nitrogen and Sulphur on the Grain Yield and Quality of Canola (Brassica Napus L.) Grown in the Western Cape, South Africa. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 31(2), pp. 69–75.
Ngezimana, W. and Agenbag, G. A. (2015). The Effect of Nitrogen and Sulphur on the Agronomical and Water Use Efficiencies of Canola (Brassica Napus L.) Grown in Selected Localities of the Western Cape Province, South Africa. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 32(2), pp. 71–76.
Nyambo, P., Taeni, T., Chiduza, C., and Araya, T. (2018). Effects of Maize Residue Biochar Amendments on Soil Properties and Soil Loss on Acidic Hutton Soil. Agronomy, 8, pp. 256.
Oliveira, M., Moura, G. M., Zardetto, G., Cardoso, B. K., Alves, A. A. R., Tsukui, A., Rezende, C. M., Cortez, L. E. R., Cortez, D. A. G., Piau Júnior, R., Alberton, O., and Gazim, Z. C. (2014). Effect of Sulphur on Yield and Chemical Composition of Essential Oil of Ocimum basilicum L. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(7), 688–694.
Oshunsanya, S. (2019). Introductory Chapter: Relevance of Soil pH to Agriculture. In: Oshunsanya, S., Soil pH for Nutrient Availability and Crop Performance. IntechOpen.
Otto, R., Ferraz-Almeida, R., Soares, J. R., Carneiro, P. V., Coser, T. R., Horowitz, N., Soares, L. C., Novaes, G. B., Vargas, V. P., and Holzschuh, M. J. (2023). Nitrogen Fertilizer Management on Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Yield and Quality in Two Tropical Soils. European Journal of Agronomy, 142, pp. 1–12.
Pariyar, P., Kumari, K., Jain, M. K. and Jadhao, P. S. (2020). Evaluation of Change in Biochar Properties Derived from Different Feedstock and Pyrolysis Temperature for Environmental and Agricultural Application. Science of Total Environment, 713, pp. 1–16.
Rawat, J., Saxena, J., and Sanwal, P. (2019). Biochar: A Sustainable Approach for Improving Plant Growth and Soil Properties. In: Rawat, J., Saxena, J., and Sanwal, P., ed., Biochar-An Imperative Amendment for Soil and the Environment. IntechOpen.
Renata, N. (2013). Does Mineral Fertilization Modify Essential Oil Content and Chemical Composition in Medicinal Plants?. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-Hortorum Cultus, 12(5), pp. 3–16.
Sampaio, I. M. G., Guimarães, M. De A., Rabelo, J. Da S., Viana, C. Dos S., and Machado, F. G. A. (2021). Productive and Physiological Responses of Basil to Nitrogen Fertilization. Horticultura Brasileira, 39(3), pp. 335–340.
Shareef, T.M.E. and Zhao, B.W. (2017) Review Paper: The Fundamentals of Biochar as a Soil Amendment Tool and Management in Agriculture Scope: An Overview for Farmers and Gardeners. Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment, 6, pp. 38–61.
Souri, M. K., Naiji, M., and Kianmehr, M. H. (2019). Nitrogen Release Dynamics of a Slow Release Urea Pellet and Itseffect on Growth, Yield, and Nutrient Uptake of Sweet Basil (Ocimum Basilicum L.). Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(6), pp. 604–614.
Teuber, O., Samarappuli, D., and Berti, M. (2020). Nitrogen and Sulfur Fertilization in Kale and Swede for Grazing. Agronomy, 10, pp. 1–17.
Torma, S., Vilcek, J., Adamisin, P., Huttmanova, E., and Hronec, O. (2014). Influence of Natural Zeolite on Nitrogen Dynamics in Soil. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Forestry, 38, pp. 739–744.
Vilanova, C. M., Coelhob, K. P., Luza, T. R. S. A., Silveiraa, D. P. B., Coutinhoa, D. F., and Moura, E. G. (2018). Effect of Different Water Application Rates and Nitrogen Fertilisation on Growth and Essential Oil of Clove Basil (Ocimum gratissimum L.). Industrial Crops & Products, 125, pp. 186–197.
Walia, S. and Kumar, R. (2021). Nitrogen and Sulfur Fertilization Modulates The Yield, Essential Oil and Quality Traits of Wild Marigold (Tagetes minuta L.) in the Western Himalaya. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, pp. 1–17.
Wang, H., Kobke, S., and Dittert, K. (2020). Use of Urease and Nitrification Inhibitors to Reduce Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions from Fertilizers Containing Ammonium Nitrate and Urea. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22, pp, 1–11.
Widhiyanuriyawan, D. and Hamidi, N. (2013). Variasi Temperatur Pemanasan Zeolite Alam-NaOH untuk Pemurnian Biogas. Jurnal Energi dan Manufaktur, 6(1), pp. 1–11.
Zenda, T., Liu, S., Dong, A., and Duan, H. (2021). Revisiting Sulphur—The Once Neglected Nutrient: It’s Roles in Plant Growth, Metabolism, Stress Tolerance and Crop Production. Agriculture, 11, pp. 1–24.
Zimmerma, A.R. and Gao, B. (2013). The Stability of Biochar in the Environment. In: Ladygina N, Rineau F., ed., Biochar and Soil Biota. Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 1–40.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.83506

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 953 | views : 690

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share



Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web analytics View My Stats