Cover Image

Evaluation of land suitability for citrus cultivation in Khana Local Government Area of Rivers State, Southern Nigeria

https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.60307

Kaananwii Dum Peter(1*), Aigboghosa Samson Umweni(2)

(1) Department of Crop/Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Rivers State University P.M.B 5080, Port Harcourt, Rivers State
(2) Department of Soil Science and Land Resource Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Benin P.M.B 1154, Ugbowo Lagos Rd, Benin City, Edo State
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Soils of Khana Local Government Area of Rivers State, Southern Nigeria were evaluated using semi detailed soil survey for citrus cultivation. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the suitability of soils of the study area for the cultivation of citrus. The total land area covers 49,631.54 ha and was delineated into eight mapping units based on the soil types. One pedon each was dug in each mapping unit and described using the FAO system. The nonparametric method of soil suitability evaluation was used. Four soil orders, majorly Inceptisols/Cambisols, Entosols/Arenosols, Ultisols/Acrisols, and Alfisols/Lixisols, were identified in the area. The results showed that land requirements/characteristics such as climate (mean annual rainfall), wetness (depth to water table) and fertility made the land marginally suitable (S3) to not suitable (N) for citrus cultivation across the eight pedons. The three limitations for citrus cultivation in the area are climate (annual rainfall), wetness (depth to the water table) and fertility (low status of NPK and pH). The land is potentially suitable for citrus cultivation but currently marginally and not suitable due to these three limitations.


Keywords


mapping unit; marginally suitable; nonparametric method; not suitable; semi detailed soil survey

Full Text:

PDF


References

Akamigbo, F.O.R. and Asadu, C.L.A. (1983). Influence of parent materials on the soils of Southestern Nigeria. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal, 48(4), pp. 81–91.

Akpan-Idiok, A.U. (2012). Physicochemical properties, degradation rate and vulnerability potentials of soils formed on coastal plain sands in Southeast, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture Research, 7(7), pp. 358–366.

Ali, H., Lai, M.I., Nawaz, M.Z., Sharif, M., and Saleem, B.A. (2017). Symptom based automated detection of citrus diseases using color histogram and textural descriptors. Computers and Electronic in Agriculture, 138, pp. 92-104

Bintang, Supriadi, and Tampulobon, E. (2018). Evaluation of land suitability for shallot (A. asculonicum L.) and orange (Orange sp.) at Harian District Samosir Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 122(1), pp. 012035

Blake, G.R. (1965). Particle density. In: C.A. Blake, ed., Method of Soil Analysis Part 1. Madison, Wisconsin, USA: American Society of Agronomy, pp. 371-373.

Bouyocus, G.H. (1962). Hygrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal, 54(5), pp. 464-465.

Bray, R.H. and Kurtz, L.T. (1945). Determination of total and available form of phosphorus in soils. Soil science, 59(1), pp. 39-45.

Bremner, J.M, and Mulvaney, C.S. (1982). Nitrogen-total. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., and Keeney, D.R. eds., Methods of soil analysis. Chemical and microbiological properties. Madison, Wisconsin, USA : American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, pp. 595-624.

Chukwu, G.O., Nwosu, P.O., and Onyekwere, I.N. (2014). Suitability evaluation of land resources zones of Nigeria for cocoyam production. US Open Soil Science Journal, 1(1), pp. 1–8

Douglas, K. and Peter, K.D. (2016). Assessment of selected soil quality indicators in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State, Southeastern Nigeria. IIARD International Journal of Geography and Environmental Management, 2(8), pp. 10-21

Essoka A.N. and Essoka, P.A. (2014). Characterization and classification of Obudu Mountain steep hillside soils. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 24, pp. 1-12

Essoka, A. N. and Essoka, P.A. (2013). Classification of the Obudu Plateau (Crest) and Sub Plateau soils of Cross Rivers State, Nigeria. Proceeding of the 37th Annual Conference of Soil Science Society of Nigeria, Makurdi, 23(1), pp. 32-40.

Food and Agriculture Organization. (1984). Land evaluation for forestry. FAO Forestry Paper 48. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization, pp. 123

Food and Agriculture Organization. (1988). FAO-UNESCO Soil map of the world. The legend world soil resources. Report 60. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization, pp. 72-74

Food and Agriculture Organization. (2006). FAO/UNESCO Soil map of the world, revised legend. World resources report 60. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization, pp. 138

Government of Rivers State, Office of the Surveyor General (2014). Administrative Map of Khana Local Government Area showing settlements, boundaries, road networks and rivers, pp. 1

Heald, W. R. (1965). Calcium and magnesium. In: A.G. Norman, ed., Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Madison Wisconsin, USA: American Society of Agronomy, pp. 999-1010.

Ikhe, U.D., Gabhane, V.V., Sonune, B.A., and Damre, P.R. (2017). Assessment of yield and quality of grapes on different soils in Buldana District of Maharashtra. The Bioscan, 12(1), pp. 385–393.

Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis, 2nd ed. New Delhi, India: Prentice Hall pub. Pvt Ltd., pp. 97

Mclean, E.O. (1965). Aluminium. In: C.A. Black, ed., Methods of Soil Analysis No.9 Part 2. Madison Wisconsin, USA: American Society of Agronomy, pp. 978-998.

Mohekar, D.S. (1997). Characterization of some orange growing soils of Nagpur district and their suitability evaluation.Thesis. Dr. Punjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola.

Munsell colour. (1992). Munsell colour chart, Munsell colour Baltimore, M.D USA. Status of human induced soil degradation. Wageningen: ISRIC., pp.21

Peter, K. D. and Umweni, A.S. (2020a). Morphological and physical properties of development form coastal plain sands and alluvium in Khana Local Government Area of Rivers State Southern Nigeria. African Journal of Suistainable Agricultural Development, 1(1), pp. 1-19

Peter, K. D. and Umweni, A.S. (2020b). Characterization and classification of soils developed from coastal plain sands and alluvium in Khana Local Government Area of Rivers State, Southern Nigeria. Direct Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 8(7), pp. 246-256

Peter, K.D. and Ayolagha, G.A. (2012). Effect of remediation on growth parameters, grain and dry matter yield of soybean (Glycine max) in crude oil polluted soil in Ogoniland, Southeastern Nigeria. Asian Journal of Crop Science, 4(3), pp. 113–121.

Ridolfi, L., D’Odorico, P., and Laio, F. (2006). Effect of vegetation–water table feedback on the stability and resilience of plant ecosystem. Water Resource Research, 42(1), pp. 1-5

Rossiter, D.G. (1996). A theoretical frame work for land evaluation. Geoderma, 72(3-4), pp. 165-190.

Sereke, F. (2002). Land evaluation for sustainable highland agriculture in N W- Thailand (Pang Ma Pha) with special respect to soil and water resources. Diploma Thesis. Su Hgart Institute for Soil Science, University of Hohenheim.

Thurow, T.L. and Smith, J.E. (1998). Assessment of soil and water conservation methods applied to the cultivation of steep lands of southern Honduras. Texas A&M University, Technical Bulletin No.98-2

Udo, E.J. and Ogunwale, J.O. (1986). Laboratory manual for the analysis of soil, plant and water samples. 2nd ed., Ibadan: Department of Agronomy, University of Ibadan, pp. 183

United States Department of Agriculture. (2014). Keys to soil taxonomy. 12th ed., USA, Washington DC: United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.

Walkley, A. and Black, I.A. (1934). An examination of the Degtjareff method of determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil science, 37(1), pp. 29–38.

World Reference Base for Soil Resources. (2014). International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps, world soil reports no. 106. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization,pp. 13-22



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.60307

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2529 | views : 2792

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share



Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ISSN 0126-4214 (print), ISSN 2527-7162 (online) is published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada collaboration with Perhimpunan Sarjana Pertanian Indonesia (PISPI) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

web analytics View My Stats