Rohingya Influx and Changing Gender Perception among the Host Community: the Context of Cox’s Bazar of Bangladesh

https://doi.org/10.22146/globalsouth.54305

Mohammad Mohiuddin(1*)

(1) University of Chittagong
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The paper aims to understand the causes of changing gender perception in Cox’s Bazar district of Bangladesh after the Rohingya influx. Rohingyas have been playing a significant role in the life and attitude of host communities. The study revealed that Rohingya people and their culture are blending with the local people and culture which eventually is affecting the existing hosts’ tradition and practice. Even this blending is restructuring the socio-economic and religion-cultural practices of the host people. On the other hand, NGOs and INGOs are offering jobs to local women and girls. This opportunity though benefiting the stakeholders’ family is ultimately breaking the long-practiced social and religious structure of the society. By and large, the host people are conservative. Women and girls wear veils and they have no practice to work or job by going outside. So, this type of economic, societal, and cultural empowerment of women and girls sometimes contrasts with religious and social long drilled practices in the host area. Further, families who could not afford to manage any job in the camp feel frustrated and sometimes play a negative impression on the women's and girls’ mobility and job. Hence, the key question of the article is to know why the perception of gender in the host area is changing after the Rohingya arrivals. Methodologically, this is explorative research that followed the qualitative method instrumented with the Case studies, Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The paper has also endeavored to address the changing nature of women’s empowerment and gender dimension in the host area that occurred after the Rohingya influx which is not explored yet. Therefore, this study can be a fairy source for posterior researchers.


Keywords


rohingya influx; gender perception; host community; women empowerment; social structure

Full Text:

PDF


References

Books

Barnerd, Jessie. (1982). Future of the marriage. Yale University Press, USA, 148-152.

Giddens, Anthony. (2006). Sociology. Polity Press, Cambridge, UK, 458-462.

Moore, L., Henrietta. (1988). Kinship, labor and household: understanding women’s work. Feminism and Anthropology, Polity Press, 42-72.

Ritzer, George. (2011), Sociological Theory, Mc Graw Hill, USA, 15-18.

Rozario, Santi. (2001). Purity and communal boundaries: women and social change in a Bangladeshi village. University Press Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 40-45.

Schaefer, T., Richard. (2011). Sociology, Mc Graw Hill, USA, 196-198

Uddin, N. (2016). Rohingya noy roaingya. Bangladesh Adivasi Porisad, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 107-10.

Secondary source (books)

Working Women. The holy Quran. Chapter 23 (Al Muminun). Verse 1-4.

Report

Brac. (2017). Impact of Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals Influx on Host Community. Dhaka, Bangladesh, 25-26.

Mackreath, Helen. (2014). The role of host communities in north Lebanon. The American University of Beirut, Syria Regional Response Plan: Strategic Overview, FMR47, Lebanon, 2-5. Retrieved from htp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/fles/resources/Syria-rrp6- full-report.pdf.

Journal Article (retrived online, with DOI)

Gebrehiwet , K, Gebreyesus ,H & Teweldemedhin, M. (2020). The Social Health Impact of Eritrean Refugees on the Host Communities: the Case of May-ayni Refugee Camp, Northern Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes, 13 (182), 3-5, doi: 10.1186/s13104-020-05036-y.

Journal Article (retrived online, without DOI or page numbers)

Martin, Adrian. (2005). Environmental Conflict between Refugee and Host Communities. Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 42, No. 3 (May), Sage Publication ltd, 329 346. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/30042304.

Organizational Publications

International Labor Organization. (2013). Female Labor Force Participation on Bangladesh: Trends, Drivers and Barriers. ILO Asia Pacific women working series, South Asian country office, India, 58-61.

Whitaker, Elise, Beth. (1999). Changing Opportunities: Refugees and Host Communities in Western Tanzania. University of North Carolina, Working Paper No.11, Published by Center for Documentation and Research, USA, 5-18.

Electronic Source

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. (2018). Report on Labour Force Survey 2016-17. Ministry of Planning. Retrieved from http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Census

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Districts Statistics 2011. Ministry of Planning. Retrieved from http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Census

Khatun, F. (2018). Economic Implications of the Rohingya Crisis for Bangladesh and National Budget FY 2019. Center for Policy Dialogue.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/globalsouth.54305

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2399 | views : 1654

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.