Terapi Reminiscence: Memberdayakan Lansia  untuk Mencapai Successful Aging

Timotius Iwan Susanto; Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih; David Samiyono

doi:10.22146/buletinpsikologi.49339

Terapi Reminiscence: Memberdayakan Lansia untuk Mencapai Successful Aging

Timotius Iwan Susanto, Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih, David Samiyono

(Submitted 5 September 2019)

(Published 22 June 2020)

Abstract

Penuaan manusia merupakan proses yang kompleks, dimulai sejak lahir, dan dipengaruhi banyak faktor. Oleh karena itu penuaan yang berhasil (successful aging) perlu dipersiapkan sebaik mungkin sejak manusia dilahirkan. Komponen successful aging yaitu: (1) tidak rentan terjangkit penyakit dan efeknya; (2) kapasitas fungsional kognitif dan fisik yang baik; (3) keterlibatan aktif dalam kehidupan; dan (4) spiritualitas positif. Sebagian lansia termasuk dalam kategori successful aging rendah dan terdapat kesenjangan kultural antara lansia dan generasi di bawahnya berkaitan dengan kemajuan teknologi. Dari penelitian sebelumnya salah satu terapi yang terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan successful aging adalah reminiscence, yaitu terapi dengan aktivitas mengenang masa lalu sehingga lansia bisa menerima pengalaman dengan positif. Saat ini metode terapi reminiscence dapat dirancang secara kreatif dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi yang sesuai dengan kondisi lansia. Kajian pustaka ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam merancang model reminiscence untuk meningkatkan successful aging lansia dengan teknologi (gerotechnology) agar dibuktikan melalui penelitian empiris.

Keywords

lansia; kajian pustaka; successful aging; terapi reminiscence; teknologi

Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.49339

References

Bohlmeijer, E., Roemer, M., Cuijpers, P., & Smit, F. (2007). The effects of reminiscence on psychological well‐being in older adults: A meta‐analysis. Aging & Mental Health, 11, 291–300. doi: 10.1080/13607860600963547

BPS. (2015). Statistik penduduk lanjut usia. Biro Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Diakses dari: https://www.bps.go.id/publication tanggal 7 Juli 2019.

BPS. (2018). Statistik penduduk lanjut usia 2018. Biro Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Diakses dari: https://www.bps.go.id/publication

Buchanan, D., Moorhouse, A., Cabico, L., Krock, M., Campbell, H.,& Spevakow, D. (2002). A critical review and synthesis of literature on reminiscing with older adults. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 34(3), 123-139.

Cappeliez, P., & O’Rourke, N. (2006). Empirical validation of a comprehensive model of reminiscence and health in later life. Journal of Gerontology, 61, 237–244.

Cappeliez, P., & Robitaille, A. (2010). Coping mediates the relationships between reminiscence and psychological well‐being among older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 14, 807–818. doi: 10.1080/13607861003713307

Chen, C. K. (2018). Acceptance of different design exergames in elders. PLoS One 13(7), 1-22. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200185

Chin, A. M. (2007). Clinical effects of reminiscence therapy in older adults: A meta‐analysis of controlled trials. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy, 17, 10–22. doi: 10.1016/S1569-1861(07)70003-7

CPPS UGM. (2014). Tantangan bonus demografi: Perlunya respon terhadap persoalan lansia dan tenaga kerja. Diakses dari: https://cpps.ugm.ac.id/en/tantangan-bonus-demografi-perlunya-respon-terhadap-persoalan-lansia-dan-tenaga-kerja-2/ pada tanggal 6 Maret 2020

Crowther, M. R, Parker, M. W., Achenbaum, W. A., Larimore, W. L., & Koenig, H. G. (2002). Rowe and Kahn’s model of successful aging revisited: Positive spirituality-the forgotten factor. The Gerontologist, 42(5), 613-620.

Doewes, M. (2009). Exercise and brain health in elderly. Folia Medica Indonesiana, 45(2), 161-164.

Fontaine. (2009). Mental health nursing care plan (6th Ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Frazer, C. J., Christensen, H., Griffith, K. M. (2005). Effectiveness of treatments for depression in older people. Medical Journal of Australia, 182(12), 627-32.

Gaggioli, A., Scaratti, C., Morganti, L., Stramba‐Badiale, M., Agostoni, M., Spatola, C. A., & Riva, G. (2014). Effectiveness of group reminiscence for improving wellbeing of institutionalized elderly adults: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 1(15), 408. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-408

Harper, D. (2019). Online etymology dictionary. Diakses dari: http://www.etymonline.com/ tanggal 21 September 2019

Harrand, A., & Bollstetter, J. (2000). Developing a community-based reminiscence group for the elderly. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 14(1), 17-22.

Husaini, B. A., Cummings, S., Kilbourne, B. , Roback, H., Sherkat, D., Levine, R. , & Cain, V. A. (2004). Group therapy for depressed elderly women. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 54(3), 295-319.

Im., Lee. (2014). Effects of art and music therapy on depression and cognitive function of the elderly. Technology and Health Care, 1(22), 453–458.

Jones, E. D. (2003). Reminiscence therapy for older women with depression: effects of nursing intervention classification in assistedliving long-term care. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 29(7), 26–33.

Karimi, H., Dolatshahee, B., Momeni, K., Khodabakhshi, A., Rezaei, M., & Kamrani, A. A. (2010). Effectiveness of integrative and instrumental reminiscence therapies on depression symptoms reduction in institutionalized older adults: An empirical study. Aging & Mental Health, 1(14), 881–887. doi: 10.1080/13607861003801037

Keisari, S., & Palgi, Y. (2017). Life-crossroads on stage: Integrating life review and drama therapy for older adults. Aging & mental health, 21(10), 1079-1089.

Latha, K. S., Bhandary, P. V.,Tejaswini, S., & Sahana, M. (2014). Reminiscence therapy: An Overview. Middle East Journal of Age and Aging, 11(1), 18-22.

Lewis. (2006). Counseling older adults with dementia who are dealing with death: Innovative interventions for practitioners. Death Studies, 30(8), 77-87.

Lin, Y., Dai, Y., & Hwang, S. (2003). The effect of reminiscence on the elderly population: A systematic review. Public Health Nursing, 29(4), 297-306.

Maldonado, M. L. M., Martinez, M. V., Nunez, V. M. M. (2016). Comprehensive gerontological development: a positive view on aging. Journal Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (2), 1-6. doi: 10.1177/2333721416667842

Mosby. (2009). Mosby’s medical dictionary, (8th Ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier

National Guideline Clearinghouse. (2008). Promoting spirituality in the older adult. Diakses dari http://www.guideline.gov/summary tanggal 7 Juli 2019.

Norris, T. (2001). The effectiveness and perceived effectiveness of simple reminiscence therapy involving photographic prompts for determining life satisfaction in noninstitutionalized elderly persons. (Disertasi tidak dipublikasikan). Louisiana State University, New Orleans.

Pinquart, M., Duberstein, P. R., & Lyness, J. M. (2007). Effects of psychotherapy and other behavioral interventions on clinically depressed older adults: A meta‐analysis. Aging & Mental Health, 11, 645–657. doi: 10.1080/13607860701529635

Pinquart, M., & Forstmeier, S. (2012). Effects of reminiscence interventions on psychosocial outcomes: A meta‐analysis. Aging & Mental Health, 16, 541–558. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2011.651434

Puentes, W. (2002). Simple reminiscence: A stress-adaptation model of the phenomenon. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 23, 497-511.

Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. The Gerontologist, 371(4), 433-440.

Soetjiningsih, C. H. (2018). Potret lansia: Successful aging. Jakarta: Prenada.

Soetjiningsih, C. H., Samiyono, D., Susanto, T. I., Pranandana, W. (2019). Model pemberdayaan lansia mencapai successful aging. Salatiga: SWCU Press.

Stinson, C. (2009). Structured group reminiscence: An intervention for older adults. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 40(11), 521-528. doi: 10.3928/00220124-20091023-10

Stinson, C., & Long, E. M. (2014). Reminiscence: Improving the quality of life for older adults. Geriatric Nursing 35, 399-404

Strifler, L. (2011). Understanding the concept of successful aging. (Tesis tidak dipublikasikan). McMaster University, Canada.

Sulandari. (2009). Bentuk-bentuk produktivitas orang lanjut usia (lansia). Indigenous, Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala Psikologi UMS, 11(1), 58-68.

Watt, L. M., & Cappeliez, P. (2000). Integrative and instrumental reminiscence therapies for depression in older adults: Intervention strategies and treatment effectiveness. Aging & Mental Health, 4, 166–177. doi: 10.1080/13607860050008691

Wheeler, K. (2008). Psychotherapy for the advanced practice psychiatric nurse. New York: Mosby.

Widagdo, P. P. (2016). Pengaruh kesesuaian teknologi terhadap tugas terhadap kinerja individu pada generasi baby boomers (1945-1964) dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi (Studi kasus: Universitas Mulawarman). Jurnal Informatika Mulawarman, 11(2), 54-60.

Wilkinson, J. M. (2012). Nursing diagnosis with NIC Interventions and NOC Outcomes (9th Ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Wong, P. (2013). What types of reminiscence are associated with successful aging. Diakses dari: http://www.drpaulwong.com/what-types-of-reminiscence-are-associated-with-successful-aging/ tanggal 7 Juli 2019.

Yen, H. Y., & Lin, L. J. (2018). A systematic review of reminiscence therapy for older adults in Taiwan. The Journal of Nursing Research, 26(2), 138-150.

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.