Memori dalam Multitasking

Ni Made Swasti Wulanyani

doi:10.22146/bpsi.10568

Memori dalam Multitasking

Ni Made Swasti Wulanyani

(Submitted 7 April 2016)

(Published 1 December 2015)

Abstract

Multitasking 1 atau tugas berganda menyiratkan adanya lebih dari satu tugas
di dalamnya. Salvucci dan Taatgen (2011) menambahkan bahwa kondisi tugas
berganda adalah adanya beberapa tugas yang independen dan tidak berhubungan
yang dilakukan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Hal inilah yang membedakannya
dengan tugas kompleks. Selanjutnya Appelbaum dan Marchionni (2008)
memandang tugas berganda menjadi dua jenis yaitu tugas ganda (dual task) atau dua tugas yang dilakukan bersamaan dan switching task atau lebih dari satu tugas
yang dilakukan dengan beralih diantara tugas-tugas tersebut. Sementara Salvucci
dan Taatgen (2011) menyebutnya sebagai tugas berganda bersamaan (concurrent
multitasking) yaitu setiap tugas berlangsung bersamaan/simultan atau hanya
dengan interupsi singkat. Bentuk lainnya adalah tugas berganda sekuensial (sequen-tial multitasking) yaitu individu memberikan perhatian yang lebih lama pada satu tugas sebelum berpindah pada tugas lain, meskipun tetap terjadi tumpang tindih perhatian.

Keywords

memory; multitasking; cognitive

Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.22146/bpsi.10568

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