Growth Performance, Histological Structure of Duodenum and Pectoralis Muscle of Kampung Chickens After Administration of Antibiotic Growth Promoter

https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i2.29766

Hendry Trisakti Saragih(1*), Suci Aulia Ratu Fajrin(2), Sovia Nur Janah(3), Ria Oktafianti(4), Elgio Venanda Ginting(5), Anisa Fatwa(6), Stephanus Ardi Dimarjati(7), Indra Lesmana(8)

(1) Animal and Structure Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(2) Animal and Structure Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(3) Animal and Structure Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(4) Animal and Structure Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(5) Animal and Structure Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(6) Animal and Structure Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(7) Animal and Structure Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(8) Genetics and Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aimed to know the effect of AGP on growth performance, duodenal histological structure and pectoralis muscle of Kampung chicken. This research was conducted by designing 3 groups with each group consisting of 20-day old chicks (DOC) of Kampung chickens. The control group was given basal feed without AGP bacitracin, group 2 was treated with 0.125 g of bacitracin /kg of basal feed and group 3 was treated with 0.25 g bacitracin/kg of basal feed until 12 days old. The parameters observed were chicken body weight on days posthatch, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 12, morphometry, visceral organ weight, duodenal organ morphology and muscle performance of Pectoralis thoracicus at 12 days old. Data analysis used one way ANOVA test followed by Tukey test with significance of P≤ 0,05. The result showed that the morphology of the doudenum and the myofiber area of group 3 indicated significant differences compared to the control group. The conclusion of this study revealed that administration of AGP bacitracin with 0.25 g/ kg dose of basal feed may increase the growth performance of Kampung chicken.

Keywords


Bacitracin; Duodenum; Kampung chickens; Pectoralis thoracicus

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abdulrahim, S. M. 2010. Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus and zinc bacitracin as dietary additives for broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 40: 91-94.

Andy, L. Agustina, dan A. Mujinisa. 2016. Waktu henti pemberian antibiotika zinc bacitracin terhadap residunya pada broiler. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan 4: 112-118.

Apajalahti, J. and K. Vienola. 2016. Interaction between chicken intestinal microbiota and protein digestion. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 221: 323-330.

Awais, M., A. A. Shah, A. Hameed, and F. Hasan. 2007. Isolation, identification and optimization of bacitracin produced by bacillus sp. Pak. J. Bot. 39: 1303-1312.

Contreras-Castillo, C. J., C. Brossi, T. C. Previero, and L. C. Demattê. 2008. Performance and carcass quality of broilers supplemented with antibiotics or probiotics. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic.10: 227-232.

Costa, M. C., J. A. Bessegatto, A. A. Alfieri, J. S. Weese, J. A. B. Filho, and A. Oba. 2017. Different antibiotic growth promoters induce specific changes in the cecal microbiota membership of broiler chicken. PlosOne. journal.pone.0171642: 1-13.

Daghir, N. J. 1995. Present status and future of poultry industry in hot regions. In: Poultry Production in Hot Climates. Cab International, The University Press, Cambridge. pp.1-10.

Fasina, Y. O., F. J. Hoerr, S. R. McKee, and D. E. Conner. 2010. Influence of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection on intestinal goblet cells and villous morphology in broiler chicks. Avian Dis. 54: 841-847.

Gaucher, M-L., S. Quessy, A. Letellier, J. Arsenault, and M. Boulianne. 2015. Impact of a drug-free program on broiler chicken growth performances, gut health, Clostridium perfringens and Campylobacter jejuni occurrences at the farm level. Poult. Sci. 94: 1791-1801.

Han, G. G., E. B. Kim, J. Lee, J. Y. Lee, G. Jin, and J. Park. 2016. Relationship between the microbiota in different sections of the gastrointestinal tract, and the body weight of broiler chickens. Springerplus. 5: 9-11.

Huyghebaert, G., R. Ducatelle, and F. Van Immerseel. 2011. An update on alternatives to antimicrobial growth promoters for broilers, Vet. J. 187: 182–188.

Markovic, R., D. Šefer, M. Krstic, and B. Petrujkic. 2009. Effect of different growth promoters on broiler performance and gut morphology. Arch. Med. Vet. 41: 163-169.

Miles, R. D., G. D. Butcher, P. R. Henry, and R. C. Littell. 2006. Effect of antibiotic growth promoters on broiler performance, intestinal growth parameters, and quantitative morphology. Poult. Sci. 85: 476–485.

Pan, D. and Z. Yu. 2014. Intestinal microbiome of poultry and its interaction with host and diet. Gut. Microbes 5: 108–119.

Puspita, U. E., R. T. Utomo, A. B. I. Perdamaian, I. Lesmana, H. Arijuddin, Y. Erwanto, B. S. Daryono, and H. T. S. G. Saragih. 2017. Effect of varying levels of protein and energy in pre-stater feeds on pectoralis muscle development of Kampung Super chicks (Gallus gallus gallus). Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 12: 31-37.

Singh, M., S. S. Chauhan, and P. Kumar. 2008. Effect of supplementation of diets with BMD and Virginiamycin on the growth performance, carcass characteristics and bacterial population in broiler chickens. Vet. World. 1: 141-143.

Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). 2000. Batas Maksimum Cemaran Mikroba dan Batas Maksimum Residu dalam Bahan Makanan Asal Hewan. Halaman 10.

Suryana dan A. Hasbianto. 2008. Usaha tani ayam buras di indonesia: permasalahan dan tantangan. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 27: 75-83.

Suryo, H., T. Yudiarti, dan Isroli. 2012. Pengaruh pemberian probiotik sebagai aditif pakan terhadap kadar kolesterol, high density lipoprotein (hdl) dan low density lipoprotein (ldl) dalam darah ayam kampung. Anim. Agric. J. 1: 228–237.

Smirnov, A., R. Perez, E. Amit-Romach, D. Sklan, and Z. Uni. 2005. Mucin dynamics and microbial populations in chicken small intestine are changed by dietary probiotic and antibiotic growth promoter supplementation. J. Nutr. 135: 187-192.

Wu, Y. B., V. Ravindran, D. G. Thomas, M. J. Birtles, and W. H. Hendriks. 2004. Influence of method of whole wheat inclusion and xylanase supplementation on the performance, apparent metabolisable energy, digestive tract measurements and gut morphology of broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 45: 385–394.

Yang, Y., P. A. Iji, and M. Choct. 2009. Dietary modulation of gut microflora in broiler chickens: a review of the role of six kinds of alternatives to infeed antibiotics. World's Poult. Sci. J. 65: 97-114.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i2.29766

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2690 | views : 2008

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Buletin Peternakan (Bulletin of Animal Science) Indexed by:

   
 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.