Evaluasi Penggunaan Silica+® sebagai Feed Additive terhadap Metabolisme Mineral, Status Kesehatan dan Kualitas Ekskreta Broiler

Gusma Gama Maradon; Sumiati Sumiati; Rita Mutia; Wiwin Winarsih

doi:10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i3.23026

Evaluasi Penggunaan Silica+® sebagai Feed Additive terhadap Metabolisme Mineral, Status Kesehatan dan Kualitas Ekskreta Broiler

https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i3.23026

Gusma Gama Maradon⁽¹⁾, Sumiati Sumiati^(2*), Rita Mutia⁽³⁾, Wiwin Winarsih⁽⁴⁾

(1) Bogor Agriculture Institute
(2) Bogor Agriculture Institute
(3) Bogor Agriculture Institute
(4) Bogor Agriculture Institute
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate dietary inclusion of silica+^® on mineral metabolism, health status and excreta quality of broilers. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 6 replications (40 birds of each). The treatments were high nutrient diet (T1), T1 + silica+^® 200 ppm (T2), low nutrient diet (T3), T3 + silica+^® 200 ppm (T4), feed contain local feedstuff (rice bran) (T5), T5 + silica+^® 200 ppm (T6). Parameters measured were minerals consumption, minerals retention, mineral content of the tibia, blood profile (erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes, differentiation of leukocytes and ratio H/L) and excreta quality (pH, water content and ammonia). The results showed that using silika+^® 200 ppm increased (P <0.05) mineral consumption and excretion in low nutrient diet (T4), lowered (P <0.05) retention of Ca and Zn in high nutrient diet (T2), lowered (P<0.05) retention of Zn in low nutrient diet (T2), increased (P<0.05) Ca content in tibia bone in high nutrient diet (T2), increased Ca and Zn content in the tibia (P <0.05) in feed contain ricebran (T6), decreased the amount of fecal NH3 (P <0.05) in feed contain ricebran (T6), lowered E. coli in high nutriet diet (T2) and feed contain ricebran (T6). The conclusion of this study that silica+^® could be used as feed additive to increase Ca and Zn deposition in tibia bone, lowering fecal NH₃, lowering E. coli in ileum withouth any effect to the health status of broilers.

Keywords

broiler; health status; mineral metabolism; silica

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References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i3.23026