Pandangan Buruh Gendong di Yogyakarta terhadap Peran Ganda Perempuan

https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.51468

Sri Yulita Pramulia Panani(1*)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Unskilled female labourer (buruh gendong) is a manifestation of Javanese female workers disrupting the inferiority boundary. They lift heavy goods in the market to help in providing livelihood for their family. This research aimed to analyze how the unskilled female labourers defend their existence as Javanese women who are able to fullfil double burden as the way to provide financial help to their family. This research also analyzed how they view of the women's double roles.

This research was a field study using qualitative data collected from detailed interviews, observations, and documentations. Analyzes were done using philosophical approaches, i.e. induction, deduction, comparation, description, and reflection.

The results showed that Javanese women were not only refined in character and submissive, but also tough, strong, and decisive in making choice. They viewed the women's double burden as part of their lives which should be ventured with willingess and sincerity. They tackled the conflict arising from the double burden by efficiency in time management and load-sharing in domestic chores. Gender deconstruction was shown as women who also can contribute economically by capitalizing their abilities. Women and men are all in the same level and have the same chances in working side by side with other men. From this research, a new knowledge has been revealed that women's double burden was not always restricting women to contribute to their family. It was depicted by this case in female unskilled labourers in helping their family willingly.


Full Text:

PDF


References

Bakker, A., & Zubair, A. C. (1990). Metode Penelitian Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Bimono, A. (2017). "Peran Ganda Perempuan Pedagang di Pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta" dalam Skripsi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Bratberg, E., Dahl, S. Å., & Risa, A. E. (2002). ‘The double burden’: do combinations of career and family obligations increase sickness absence among women?. European Sociological Review, 18(2), 233-249.

Estri, B. (2016). "Peran Perempuan Buruh Gendong di Kota Yogyakarta" dalam Skripsi Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta.

Fakih, M. (2016). Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Insist Press.

Handayani, C. S., & Adrian, N. (2004). Kuasa Wanita Jawa. Yogyakarta: LKis Pelangi Aksara.

Hermawati, T. (2007). Budaya Jawa dan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Jurnal Komunikasi Massa, 1(1), 18-24.

Hervey, T., & Shaw, J. (1998). Women, work and care: Women's dual role and double burden in EC sex equality law. Journal of European Social Policy, 8(1), 43-63.

Hidayah, N. (2009). Eksistensi Buruh Gendong Sebagai Pilihan Pekerjaan di Sektor Informal (Studi Kasus di Pasar Giwangan, Yogyakarta). Dimensia, 3(1), 19.

Istiatun. (2014). "Profil Prempuan Buruh Gendong di Pasar Beringharjo Kota Yogyakarta" dalam Tesis Program Studi Sosiologi Minat Studi Pembangun, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Kalimah, S. (2014). "Kontribusi Buruh Gendong Perempuan di Pasar Giwangan Yogyakarta Terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga" dalam Skripsi Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Pinchbeck, I. (1930). Women Workers and the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1850. London: George Routledge.

Prahara, S. A. (2010). "Makna Kerja Buruh Gendong Perempuan di Pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi" dalam Tesis Magister Sains Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Radhitya, T. V. (2018). Peran Ganda Yang Dialami Pekerja K3L Universitas Padjajaran. Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 1(3), 204-219.

Raharjo, Y. (1995). Gender dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: Puslitbang Kependudukan dan Ketenagakerjaan, LIPI (PPT-LIPI).

Reese, L. (2019). The Plight of Women's Work in the Early Industrial Revolution in England and Wales. Diakses 08 September 2020. http://www.womeninworldhistory.com/ lesson7.html

Suryadi, D. (2001). "Gambaran Konflik dan Reaksi Emosional Perempuan Dalam Menentukan Prioritas Peran Gandanya" dalam Skripsi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Tarumanegara.

Utaminingsih, A. (2017). Gender dan Perempuan Karir. Malang: UB Press.

Uyun, Q. (2002). Peran Gender dalam Budaya Jawa. Psikologika, 7(13), 32-42.

Weatherall, R., Joshi, H., & Macran, S. (1994). Double burden or double blessing? Employment, motherhood and mortality in the longitudinal study of England and Wales. Social Science & Medicine 38(2): 285-297.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.51468

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 5445 | views : 6650

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Filsafat

Jurnal Filsafat Indexed by:

Google ScholarSinta (Science and Technology Index)


Jurnal Filsafat ISSN 0853-1870 (print), ISSN 2528-6811 (online)