TINJAUAN FILSAFAT MANUSIA DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER INCREDIBLE MEDICAL MYSTERIES: TRANSSEXUALS
Dian Paula April Juwan(1*)
(1) Fakultas Filsafat Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Thisarticle isaresultoflibraryresearchwhichaimstounderstandtranssexual phenomenon which is a real significant problem because there is an increasing number of transsexuals who shows their existence undisguisedly as an opposite gender. The transsexual is a person who believes that psychologically he/she feels similar to the opposite gender and trapped in their biological sex. Further- more, they tend to do medical surgery on certain parts of their body to mirror the opposite gender, mostly the genital. The result of this study indicates that the transsexual is one of gender disorders which they feel 'trapped' in the wrong body. More clearly, the transsexual is a person who is physically perfect as a man or a woman but he/she has a strong tendency to express and perform him- self/herself as the opposite gender. Freedom is the highest form of perfection for the transsexual existence, but the freedom appears in their worry. Soul, accor- ding to the transsexuals, is understood as psyche. They believe that body is a re- flection of soul, and that is the reason why they undergo sexual surgery in which they want to be accepted in society as a whole human being. The trans- sexuals show their existence in order to obtain their life's purpose which is a blessed-full life as an opposite gender.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abidin, Zainal, 2006, Filsafat Manusia: Memahami Manusia Melalui Filsa- fat, Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung.
Adian, 2006, Percik Pemikiran Kontemporer (Sebuah Pengantar Komprehen- sif), JalaSutra, Yogyakarta.
Bagus, 2002, Kamus Filsafat, Gramedia Utama, Yogyakarta.
Bakker, 1986, Metode-metode Filsafat, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta.
Bakker, 2000, Antropologi Metafisik, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Bakker dan Zubair, 1992, Metodologi Penelitian Filsafat, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Bertens, K., 1981, Filsafat Barat dalam Abad XX, Jilid I, Gramedia, Jakarta.
_________, 2000, Filsuf-filsuf Besar tentang Manusia. Kanisius, Yogya- karta
_________, 2001, Perspektif Etika Esai-Esai tentang Masalah Aktual, Kani- sius, Yogyakarta.
_________, 2004, Etika, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
_________, 2004, Sketsa-sketsa Moral: 30 Esai tentang Masalah Aktual, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Carrel, A., 1987, Misteri Manusia, CV. Remaja, Bandung.
Dagun, Save M., 1990, Filsafat Eksistensialisme, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Dister, N. S., 1988, Filsafat Kebebasan, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Drijarkarya, 1969, Filsafat Manusia, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Dwiputri, S., 2008, Filsafat Manusia (Unsur-unsur dan Problemnya), Kepel Pers, Yogyakarta.
Freud, Sigmund., 1984, Sigmund Freud: Memperkenalkan Psikoanalisa, (diterjemahkan oleh K. Bertens) PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Hadi, P , H., 1996, Jati Diri Manusia (Berdasarkan Filsafat Organisme Whitehead), Kanisius Yogyakarta.
Hardiman, Budi, F., 2007, Filsafat Modern dari Machiavelli sampai Nietzsche, Gramedia, Jakarta.
Hadiwijono, Harun, 1975, Ringkasan Sejarah Filsafat Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Hadiwijono, Harun, 1988, Sari Sejarah Filsafat Barat 1. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
___________, 1994, Sari Sejarah Filsafat Barat 2, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Hasan, F., 1973, Berkenalan dengan Eksistensialisme, Pustaka Jaya, Jakarta.
Houwers, Leen., 1988, Manusia dalam Lingkungan: Refleksi Filsafat ten- tang Manusia, Gramedia, Jakarta.
Huijbers, 1986, Manusia Merenungkan Dirinya, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Irwansyah, Ade., 2009, Seandainya Saya Kritikus Film, Hemerian Pustaka, Yogyakarta.
Katsoff, 1992, Pengantar Filsafat, Penerjemah: Soejono Soemargono. Tiara Wacana Yogya, Yogyakarta.
______, 2001, Siapakah Manusia? Sintesis Filosofis tentang Manusia, Kani- sius, Yogyakarta.
Leahy, Louis., 1983, Manusia Sebuah Misteri, PT Gramedia, Jakarta.
Martin, Vincent., 2001, Filsafat Eksistensialisme (Kierkegaard, Sartre, dan Camus), Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Marzoeki, Djohansah, 1990, Ini Operasi Ubah Kelamin, Majalah Panasea
May, L dkk., 2001, Etika Terapan I, Penyunting: Sinta Carolina, Tiara Wacana, Cetakan I, Yogyakarta.
__________; 2001, Etika Terapan II, Penyunting: Imron Rosyidi, Zahra Nihayati, Tiara Wacana, Yogyakarta.
Monaco, James, 1985, Cara Menghayati Sebuah Film, Yayasan Citra, Jakarta.
Muzairi, 2002, Eksistensialisme Jean Paul Sartre (Sumur Tanpa Dasar Kebe- basan Manusia), Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Purwawidyana, 1989, “Operasi Penggantian Kelamin”, UNDARIS, Ungaran.
Salam, B., 1985, Filsafat Manusia (Antropologi Metafisika), Bina Aksara, Jakarta.
Sartre, Jean Paul., 2002, Eksistensialisme dan Humanisme, Penerjemah: Yudhi Murtanto; Penyunting: Kamadani, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Sastrapratedja, M., 1982, Manusia Multi Dimensional: Sebuah Renungan Filsafat, Gramedia, Jakarta.
Strathern, Paul., 2001, 90 Menit Bersama Sartre, Erlangga, Jakarta.
Siswanto, D., 2001, Humanisme Eksistensial Jean Paul Sartre, Philosophy Press, Yogyakarta.
Siswanto, D., 2005, Alam Pemikiran Filsafat manusia, Pustaka Raja, Yogyakarta.
Siswanto, J., 1998, Sistem-sistem Metafisika Barat Aristoteles sampai Derrida, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Suseno, F.M., 1987, Etika Dasar Masalah-masalah pokok moral, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Titus, Harold H ,dkk., 1984, Persoalan-persoalan Filsafat, Bulan-Bintang, Jakarta.
Teichman, 1999, Etika Sosial, Penerjemah; A. Sudiarja, S.J., Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Weiji, Van der, P.A., 1988, Filsuf-filsuf Besar Tentang Manusia, Gramedia, Jakarta.
Yash, 2003, Transseksual: Sebuah Studi Kasus Perkembangan Transseksual Perempuan ke Laki-Laki, AINI, Semarang.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.34756
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1919 | views : 2568Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Filsafat
Jurnal Filsafat Indexed by:
Jurnal Filsafat ISSN 0853-1870 (print), ISSN 2528-6811 (online)