Penolakan Konsep Ketubuhan Patriarkis di dalam Proses Menjadi Perempuan Melalui Pemikiran Merleau-Ponty dan Simone De Beauvoir

https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.31812

Retno Daru Dewi G.S. Putri(1*)

(1) Program Magister Filsafat Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Descartes’ dualism of mind and body implies relationship of mind and body in the articulation of human thinking. While seemingly reflects both men and women, this concept of dualism has in practice changed due to the existing social construction that differentiate human based on their sex. The ongoing social discrimination against women implies philosophy’s deficiency in addressing human universal issues. In addressing this issue, this research emplyos Merleau-Ponty’s notion of embodied perception and Beauvoir’s conception on ambiguity to argue on the importance of women’s body freedom in understanding the world’s phenomenons around them. The application of these concepts is proposed to provide an independent mode of becoming a woman and to offer a philosophical solution for women’s issues.


Keywords


embodied perception; ambiguity; feminism; Merleau Ponty; Beauvoir

Full Text:

PDF


References

Agonito, R., 1977, History of Ideas on Woman, The Berkley Publishing Group, New York.

Arivia, G., 2003, Filsafat Berperspektif Feminis, Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan, Jakarta.

Asante, M. K., & Mazama, A., 2005, Encyclopedia of Black Studies, SAGE Publications, California.

Beauvoir, S. d., 1953, The Second Sex, Lowe and Brydone, London.

Bennett, J., 2017, Some Text From Early Modern Philosophy, http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/. (Diakses pada 3 April 2017)

Blackburn, E., 2017, “Firsts Women Who Are Changing The World”, dalam TIME , San Fransisco.

Descartes, R., 1984, “Meditation on First Philosophy”, dalam J. Cottingham, R. Stoothoff, & D. Murdoch , The Philosophical Writings of Decartes Volume II, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Freud, S., 1920, A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis, Boni and Liveright, New York.

Friedan, B, 2013, “The Problem That Has No Name”, dalam W. K. Kolmar, & F. Bartkowski, Feminist Theory A Reader, McGraw-Hill, New York.

Graham, A., 2016, “Why Ashley's Our Girl”, British Vogue, http://www.vogue.co.uk/article/ashley-graham-january-vogue-cover-star-interview-preview. (Diakses pada 4 Desember 2017)

Irigaray, L., 1985, This Sex Which is Not One, Cornell University Press, New York.

Kant, I., 1977, “The Interrelations of The Two Sexes”, dalam R. Agonito, History of Ideas on Woman, The Berkeley Publishing Group, New York.

Leahy, L., 2001, Siapakah Manusia?, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Merleau-Ponty, M., 1962, Phenomenology of Perception, diterjemahkan C. Smith, Routledge, Routledge.

Wolf, N., 2002, The Beauty Myth, Harper Collins, New York.

Woolhouse, R., 1993, The Concept of Substance in Seventeenth Century Metaphysics, Routledge, London.

Wollstonecraft, M., 2013, “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” dalam W. K. Kolmar, & F. Bartkowski, Feminist Theory A Reader, McGraw-Hill, New York.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.31812

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 4971 | views : 7369

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Filsafat

Jurnal Filsafat Indexed by:

Google ScholarSinta (Science and Technology Index)


Jurnal Filsafat ISSN 0853-1870 (print), ISSN 2528-6811 (online)