Faktor-Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Pneumonia pada Pasien Covid-19 Di RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta

  • Rendra Perwira Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Yusmein Uyun Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Untung Widodo Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jka.v9i3.8334
Keywords: Pneumonia, Covid -19, risk factors, comorbid

Abstract

Background: Globally, more than three million confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been reported. According to the WHO report on May 6, 2020, the number of world cases that were confirmed positive was 3 588 773, and the death toll was 247 503 people. Pneumonia appears to be one of the serious manifestations of COVID-19 infection. It is necessary to know the risk factors for COVID-19 pneumonia

Methods: The study used a retrospective cohort method, the research subjects were taken from March 2020 to March 2021 with the status of inpatients and confirmed Covid-19 at Dr Sardjito Hospital.

Results: In this study, the total sample was 630 patients.The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the factors of age, type II DM, hypertension and male sex were significant for COVID-19 pneumonia. Age 60 years is at risk of pneumonia 1.6 times the risk of developing pneumonia (p=0.041 OR 1.6 95% CI=1.02-2.77), DM Ttype II has a risk of COVID-19 pneumonia 2.48 times (p=0.001 OR 2.48, 95%CI=1.44-4.29), hypertension risk of pneumonia 1.68 times (p=0.042 OR 1.68, 95%CI=1.01-2.77), male gender men were at risk of pneumonia 1.74 times (p=0.004, OR 1.74, 95%CI=1.2-2.57).

Conclusion: Age 60 years, hypertension, type II DM and male are significant risk factors for pneumonia in patients with COVID-19 infection.

Published
2023-05-28
How to Cite
Perwira, R., Uyun, Y., & Widodo, U. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Pneumonia pada Pasien Covid-19 Di RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta. Jurnal Komplikasi Anestesi, 9(3), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.22146/jka.v9i3.8334
Issue
Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Volume 9 Number 3 (2022)
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2022 Rendra Perwira, Yusmein Uyun, Untung Widodo

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The Contributor and the company/institution agree that all copies of the Final Published
Version or any part thereof distributed or posted by them in print or electronic format as permitted herein will include the notice of copyright as stipulated in the Journal and a full citation to the Journal.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>