Monitoring Hemodinamik Non Invasif Perioperatif
Abstract
In perioperative medicine, hemodynamic management aims at an optimization of perfusion pressure and oxygen delivery in order to maintain or restore adequate cellular metabolism. To optimize cardiopulmonary function, hemodynamic management triggers the administration of fluids and vasoactive agents according to predefined target values of hemodynamic variables. Besides basic hemodynamic variables (blood pressure and heart rate), include advanced hemodynamic variables such as pressure- or volume-based cardiac preload variables, dynamic cardiac preload variables, and blood flow variables (stroke volume, cardiac output). A variety of invasive, less-invasive, and non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring technologies are nowadays available to assess hemodynamic variables in the operating room or the intensive care unit.
Copyright (c) 2019 Juni Kurniawaty, Bhirowo Yudo Pratomo, Fatkhur Roofi Khoeri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Contributor and the company/institution agree that all copies of the Final Published
Version or any part thereof distributed or posted by them in print or electronic format as permitted herein will include the notice of copyright as stipulated in the Journal and a full citation to the Journal.