Komedie Stamboel: Modernisasi Seni Pertunjukan di Indonesia pada Akhir Abad XIX
Abstrak
Abstract
Komedie Stamboel has been associated with Eurasians and Chinese since its inception. However, Komedie Stamboel quickly transformed into the "general culture" of the Dutch East Indies. This was due to the correlation between luck, personal ambition, creativity, and community development. The troupe brought great diversity to the stage with its audiences. Komedie Stamboel became a theater in its own right that could be beyond the ownership of any particular ethnicity or race. Auguste Mahieu will always be the main character in any discussion of Komedie Stamboel. Mahieu began his studies at the famous Citizens' College in Surabaya. However, the most formative experience of this period was probably his contact with European-related arts. Komedie Stamboel had a considerable influence in the process of entering the Modern theater period in Indonesia. In fact, it can be said that the emergence of Komedie Stamboel was the first step of the modern theater period. This research article will discuss the development of Komedie Stamboel in the history of Indonesian theater.
Abstrak
Komedie Stamboel dikaitkan dengan orang-orang Eurasia dan Cina sejak awal pendiriannya. Akan tetapi, Komedie Stamboel dapat berubah menjadi "budaya umum" Hindia Belanda dengan cepat. Hal tersebut disebabkan adanya korelasi antara keberuntungan, ambisi pribadi, kreativitas, dan pengembangan masyarakat. Rombongan teater ini kemudian membawa keragaman besar di panggung pementasan dengan para penontonnya. Komedie Stamboel menjadi teater sendiri yang dapat di luar kepemilikan etnis atau ras tertentu. Auguste Mahieu akan selalu menjadi tokoh utama dalam setiap pembahasan Komedie Stamboel. Mahieu mulai belajar di Sekolah Tinggi Warga yang terkenal di Surabaya. Namun, pengalaman paling formatif dari periode ini mungkin adalah kontaknya dengan seni-seni yang berhubungan dengan Eropa. Komedie Stamboel memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam proses memasuki masa teater Modern di Indonesia. Bahkan, bisa dibilang bahwa kemunculan Komedie Stamboel menjadi langkah awal dari adanya masa teater modern. Pada artikel penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai perkembangan Komedie Stamboel di dalam sejarah per-teater-an Indonesia. Penelitian ditulis dengan melakukan studi literatur pada karya yang memiliki relevansi dengan topik yang dipilih.
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