Anredera cordifolia Extract in Reducing Immunoglobulin E Expression in Wistar Rats Allergic Model

Anredera cordifolia Extract in Reducing Immunoglobulin E

  • Asti Widuri Doctoral program in Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Departement of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Bambang Udji Djoko Rianto Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Luh Putu Lusy Indrawati Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Didik Setyo Heriyanto Departement of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Rifki Febriansah Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Keywords: Anredera cordifolia, anti-inflammatory, nasal administration, toxicity

Abstract

Anredera cordifolia (AC), the binahong plant in Indonesia, has been extensively used in herbal medicine since ancient times. AC contains secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids, with anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic, and anti-carcinogenic properties. Many flavonoid compounds with anti-inflammatory activity can potentially treat nasal inflammation, such as allergic rhinitis. This study aims to determine whether there is a decrease in IgE expression after AC extract administration in the Wistar rats allergic model. The research was conducted on 36 Wistar rats classified into nine groups: control group (K1), negative control group (K2), positive control group (K3), treatment group with hydrogel intranasal AC extract of 2.5% (P1), 5% (P2), and 7.5% (P3), and treatment group with oral AC extract of 25 mg/200 g BW (P4), 50 mg/200 g BW (P5), and 75 mg/200 g BW (P6). Afterward, ELISA examined the expression of IgE. The t-test results for treatment groups applied with hydrogel intranasal AC extract of 2.5% revealed a significant difference in decreasing IgE levels. In conclusion, the finding supports that AC extract exerts its anti-allergy properties by suppressing IgE levels in the Wistar rats allergic model.

Author Biography

Bambang Udji Djoko Rianto, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

 

 

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Published
2024-11-13
How to Cite
Widuri, A., Rianto, B. U. D., Indrawati, L. P. L., Heriyanto, D. S., & Febriansah, R. (2024). Anredera cordifolia Extract in Reducing Immunoglobulin E Expression in Wistar Rats Allergic Model. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijp.11055
Section
Research Article