Systematic Review: The Correlation Burnout Rate in Cancer Patient Caregivers

https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.82561

Erlin Febrianti(1), Darien Alfa Cipta(2), Maria Esperanza(3), Marshell Timotius Handoko(4*), Melanie Darischa Sembiring(5), Naftali Intania Kristianti(6)

(1) Sophomore; Faculty of Medicine; University Pelita Harapan; Indonesia
(2) Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care; Faculty of Medicine; Pelita Harapan University; Indonesia
(3) Sophomore; Faculty of Medicine; University Pelita Harapan; Indonesia
(4) Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care; Faculty of Medicine; Pelita Harapan University; Indonesia
(5) Sophomore; Faculty of Medicine; University Pelita Harapan; Indonesia
(6) Sophomore; Faculty of Medicine; University Pelita Harapan; Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The caregiver among cancer patients often experiences hardships while providing emotional, physical, and financial support for their family members. Cancer is one of the leading causes of death. However, due to improved cancer treatment, there is a reduced mortality rate and increased survival rate among patients with cancer, resulting in an increased and prolonged burden for both patients and caregivers. The caregiver is a professional in treating patients requiring extended outpatient care, assisting patients in their daily activities, and performing medical treatment. The method we used is a systematic review of the correlation between burnout rates in cancer patients' caregivers. Was also conducted a researcher's method uses a cross-sectional/study. We used 14 articles that correlated and searched the keyword cancer, patient cancer, burnout, and caregivers. Also, the results stated that caregivers are highly related to the level of burnout; thus, research shows caregivers have low self-esteem, adverse health effects, and depression. Ultimately, there is a high correlation between burnout in caregivers and cancer patients. Caregivers play a crucial role in the management of cancer patients. Giving caregivers the social support they need, educational resources, and supporting programs may decrease burnout because they need to provide for their mental health, which correlates with low self-esteem, adverse health effects, and depression. There is great potential for improvement in the design of cancer caregiver intervention studies to plan for future implementation, so more in-depth studies on this topic are needed. 



Keywords


Cancer; caregiver; burnout; stress



References

  1. Fu, F., Zhao, H., Tong, F., & Chi, I. A systematic review of psychosocial interventions to cancer caregivers. Frontiers in Psychology. 2017;1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00834
  2. Northouse LL, Katapodi MC, Song L, Zhang L, Mood DW. Interventions with family caregivers of cancer patients: A meta-analysis of randomized trials. CA Cancer J Clin. 2010 Sep-Oct;60(5):317–339.
  3. Subramaniam S, Taib F, Saiful M, Yusoff B, Nasir A, Juliana I, et al. The Correlation of Burnout and Stressors among Caretakers of Children with Cancer. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Sep 30];17(SUPP9):101–8. Available from: https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2021112322451714_MJMHS _0897.pdf
  4. Clark, Matthew M. “Cancer Caregiver Fatigue: A High Level of Symptom Burden.” NCBI. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ar ticles/PMC4392763/. Accessed 30 September 2022.
  5. Becoming a cancer caregiver[Internet]. Cancer.org. [cited 2022 Sep 30]. Available from:https://www.cancer.org/treatment/caregivers/if-youre-about-to-become-a-cancer-caregiver.html
  6. Lapid MI, Atherton PJ, Kung S,Sloan JA, Shahi V, Clark MM, et al.Cancer caregiver quality of life needstargeted intervention.Psycho-Oncology. 2015 Sep11;25(12):1400– 7.
  7. Nih.gov. [cited 2022 Sep 30].Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4973511/
  8. Cancer.org. American CancerSociety; 2014. Available from:https://www.cancer.org/treatment/caregivers/if-youre-about-to-become-a-cancer-caregiver.html
  9. A Systematic Review: The Impact of Social Support Programs on Caregiver Burnout for Caregivers of Children with Cancer [Internet]. [cited 2022 Sep 30]. Available from: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu /cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1643&context=undergradsymposiumksu 18. Applebaum AJ, Breitbart W. Care for the cancer caregiver: A systematic review. Palliat Support Care [Internet]. 2013 Jun [cited 2022 Sep 30];11(3):231. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ar ticles/PMC4973511/
  10. Bevans M, Sternberg EM. Caregiving burden, stress, and health effectsamong family caregivers of adultcancer patients. JAMA [Internet].2012 [cited 2022 Sep30];307(4):398–403. Available from:http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.29
  11. Kim D. Relationships betweencaregiving stress, depression, andself-esteem in family caregivers ofadults with a disability. Occup TherInt [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2022 Sep30];2017:1–9. Available from:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1686143
  12. Ugalde A, Gaskin CJ, Rankin NM,Schofield P, Bolton A, Aranda S, etal. A systematic review of cancercaregiver interventions: Appraisingthe potential for implementingevidence into practice.Psychooncology [Internet]. 2019[cited 2022 Sep 30];28(4):687–701.Available from:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.5018
  13. Werdani YDW. Pengaruh caregiving pada pasien kanker terhadap tingkatcaregiver burden. J ners dankebidanan (J ners midwifery)[Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 Sep 30];5(3):249–56. Available from:http://jnk.phb.ac.id/index.php/jnk/article/view/361/pdf
  14. View of PERAN ACCEPTANCEAND COMMITMENT THERAPY(ACT) UNTUK MENURUNKANSTRES PADA FAMILYCAREGIVER PASIEN KANKERPAYUDARA [Internet]. Ipb.ac.id.[cited 2022 Sep 30]. Available from:https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jikk/article/view/32950/21086
  15. Jun W-H, Cha K-S, Lee K-L. Themediating effect of depression on therelationship between social support,spirituality, and burnout in familymembers of patients with cancer. Int JEnviron Res Public Health [Internet].2021 [cited 2022 Sep 30];18(4):1727.Available from:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1727/htm
  16. Jun W-H, Cha K-S, Lee K-L. Themediating effect of depression on therelationship between social support,spirituality, and burnout in familymembers of patients with cancer[Internet]. International journal ofenvironmental research and publichealth. U.S. National Library ofMedicine; 2021 [cited 2022Dec2].Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7916776/
  17. Ybema JF, Kuijer RG, Hagedoorn M,Buunk BP. Caregiver burnout amongintimate partners of patients with asevere illness: An equity perspective.Pers Relatsh [Internet]. 2002 [cited2022 Sep 30];9(1):73–88. Availablefrom: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.519.4563&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  18. Potter P, Deshields T, Divanbeigi J,Berger J, Cipriano D, Norris L, et al.Compassion Fatigue and Burnout.Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2010 Sep 29;14(5):E56–62.
  19. Oechsle K, Ullrich A, Marx G, BenzeG, Heine J, Dickel L-M, et al.Psychological burden in familycaregivers of patients with advancedcancer at initiation of specialistinpatient palliative care. BMCPalliative Care [Internet]. 2019 Nov18;18(1). Available from:https://bmcpalliatcare.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12904-019-0469-7
  20. Antony L, George LS, Jose TT.Stress, coping, and lived experiencesamong caregivers of cancer patientson palliative care: A mixed methodresearch. Indian J Palliat Care[Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 Sep30];24(3):313–9. Available from:http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_178_17.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.82561

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 71

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Marshell Timotius Handoko

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats