Concept of Primary Care Clinic Facilities and Management in the New Era of Covid-19
Trevino A Pakasi(1*), Dhanasari Vidawati Trisna(2), Levina Stephanie Pakasi(3)
(1) Family Medicine Department of Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia
(2) Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Travel Medicine, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, United Kingdom
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This is a concept paper of how a primary clinic should be managed in the new normal era, facing the pandemic of Covid-19, but also the possible pandemic in the future.
We proposed how to manage the clinic based on several findings regarding epidemiology, virus transmission, and many other best practices to reduce contact but maintaining the service through an online connection.
We also highlighted the recommended use for indoor air quality management, which is the use of a HEPA filter. Other devices may be used but in special precaution.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
- Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Germas. 2020;0–115.
- WHO. Situation Report COVID 19 Day 125. World Heal Organ [Internet]. 2020;2019(March):2633. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
- Rajkumar RP. COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. 2020;(January).
- Lai AL, Millet JK, Daniel S, Freed JH, Whittaker GR. The association between domestic train transportation and novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak in China from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven correlational report. 2020;(January):19–20.
- WHO. Updated WHO advice for international traffic in relation to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV [Internet]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/articles-detail/updated-who-advice-for-international-traffic-in-relation-to-the-outbreak-of-the-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov
- Kemenkes RI. PMK-No.9-Th-2020
- Pedoman-Pembatasan-Sosial-Berskala-Besar-Dalam-Penanganan-COVID-19.pdf. 2020.
- Kemenhub. Pengendalian Transportasi Selama Masa Mudik Lebaran. Jakarta; 2020.
- Pemda DKI Jakarta. Panduan Izin Keluar-Masuk Jakarta. Panduan Penggunaan Izin Keluar-Masuk Jakarta. 2020.
- Susilo A, Rumende CM, Pitoyo CW, Santoso WD, Yulianti M, Sinto R, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019 : Tinjauan Literatur Terkini Coronavirus Disease 2019 : Review of Current Literatures. J Penyakit Dalam Indones. 2020;7(1):45–67.
- BNPB. Peta Sebaran [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran
- Worldometer. Coronavirus Cases [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 26]. Available from: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/?zarsrc=130
- ECDC. Risk assessment guidelines for infectious diseases transmitted on aircraft (RAGIDA) Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/infectious-diseases-transmitted-on-aircrafts-ragida-risk-assessment-guidelines.pdf
- WHO. Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and considerations during severe shortages [Internet]. 2020. [cited 2020 May 26]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/rational-use-of-personal-protective-equipment-for-coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-and-considerations-during-severe-shortages
- WHO. Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for IPC precaution [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 May 26]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations
- Morawska L, Cao J. Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: The world should face the reality. Environ Int [Internet]. 2020;139(April):105730. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105730
- Tellier R, Li Y, Cowling BJ, Tang JW. Recognition of aerosol transmission of infectious agents: A commentary. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):1–9.
- Pan M, Lednicky JA, Wu CY. Collection, particle sizing and detection of airborne viruses. J Appl Microbiol. 2019;127(6):1596–611.
- Setti L, Passarini F, Gennaro G De, Baribieri P, Perrone MG, Borelli M, et al. SARS-Cov-2 RNA Found on Particulate Matter of Bergamo in Northern Italy: First Preliminary Evidence. medRxiv [Internet]. 2020;2020.04.15.20065995. Available from: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.15.20065995v1?%253fcollection=
- Martelletti L, Martelletti P. Air Pollution and the Novel Covid-19 Disease: a Putative Disease Risk Factor. SN Compr Clin Med. 2020;10.
- Sanità di Toppi L, Sanità di Toppi L, Bellini E. Novel Coronavirus: How Atmospheric Particulate Affects Our Environment and Health. Challenges [Internet]. 2020;11(1 PG-6–6):6. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/11/1/6 NS -
- Wu X, Nethery RC, Sabath MB, Braun D, Dominici F. Exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States: A nationwide cross-sectional study. medRxiv [Internet]. 2020;53(9):1689–99. Available from: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.05.20054502v2
- BNPB. Panduan Lintas Sektor [Internet]. Jakarta; 2020. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/storage/app/media/Protokol/FINAL - COVID-19 Indonesia Cross Sectoral Guidance - 20 May.pdf _BNPB. Jika harus tetap bekerja.pdf. 2020.
- Widyaningrum N (BPOM R, Rosmalasari E (BPOM R, Awalia S (BPOM R, Sasmoyo R (BPOM R, Wardoyo T (BPOM R. Serba Covid Cegah Covid19 Sehat Untuk Semua. Widyaningrum N (BPOM R, Rosmalasari E (BPOM R, editors. Jakarta; 2020.
- Kemenkes RI. KESELAMATAN PASIEN DENGAN. Вестник Росздравнадзора Jakarta; 2017 p. 5–9.
- KemenKes RI 2020. PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) Corona. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Jakarta; 2020 p. 2–6.
- KemenKes RI. PANDUAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) DI TEMPAT KERJA PERKANTORAN DAN INDUSTRI DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA PADA SITUASI PANDEMI. Jakarta; 2020.
- Miller SL. How to use ventilation and air filtration to prevent the spread of coronavirus indoors [Internet]. Available from: https://theconversation.com/how-to-use-ventilation-and-air-filtration-to-prevent-the-spread-of-coronavirus-indoors-143732
- EPA U. Air Cleaners, HVAC Filters, and Coronavirus (COVID-19) [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 12]. Available from: https://www.epa.gov/coronavirus/air-cleaners-hvac-filters-and-coronavirus-covid-19
- Ginanjar E, Puspitasari A, Rinawati W, Hasibuan RK, Sofiana NA, Satria AB, et al. Standar perlindungan dokter di era covid-19. Putri VH, editor. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit IDI; 2020. 92 p.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.59699
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 2294 | views : 1943Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Trevino A Pakasi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.