Characteristics of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in RSUD Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang

https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.55880

Evelyn Danielle Wijaya(1*), Minarni Wartiningsih(2)

(1) Student of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya
(2) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and contributes to one of the top 10 causes of death in the world. Tuberculosis sufferers in Indonesia are ranked as the 2nd most in the world. Tuberculosis cases in the province of East Nusa Tenggara continue to increase from year to year, especially in the Kupang city. Data of inpatient pulmonary tuberculosis patients in RSUD Prof. Hospital DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang from 2017 to 2018 increased with 238 cases to 275 cases. This study aims to determine the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients hospitalized in RSUD Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang. This research was conducted using the descriptive observational methods. Data collected using medical records with purposive sampling obtained a sample size of 51. The results of the study and conclusions showed that the majority of pulmonary tuberculosis patients hospitalized in RSUD Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang consist of 60.8% of the male sex, 35.3% of the 45-55 year age group, 35.3% of primary school education status, and 54.9% of AFB smear-positive sputum.


Keywords


Characteristics, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, RSUD Johannes Kupang

Full Text:

PDF


References

  1. World Health Organization. Tuberculosis facts [internet]. No date [cited 2020 Feb 27]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact sheets/detail/tuberculosis
  2. Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. TBC situation in Indonesia [internet]. c2018 [cited 2020 March 7]. Available from: https://www.tbindonesia.or.id/page/view/11/situasi-tbc-di-indonesia
  3. World Health Organization [internet]. c2018 [cited 2020 Feb 25]. Available from: https://www.who.int/tb/features_archive/indonesia_11apr18.pdf?ua=1
  4. Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. Infodatin tuberculosis 2018 [internet]. c2018 [cited 2020 Feb 27 ]. Available from: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-tuberkulosis-2018.pdf
  5. Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia health profile [internet]. c2018 [cited 2020 Feb 27]. Available from: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-tahun-2017.pdf
  6. Kupang City Health Office. Kupang city health profile 2016 [internet]. c2017 [cited March10 2020]. Available from: https://dinkes-kotakupang.web.id/bank-data/category/1-profil-kesehatan.html?download=23:profil-kesehatan-kota-kupang-tahun-2016
  7. World Health Organization. Tuberculosis [internet]. No date [cited 2020 March 15]. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/tuberculosis
  8. CDC. Tuberculosis (TB) [internet]. c2016 [Updated 2016 March 11; cited 2020 April 10]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/howtbspreads.htm
  9. NHS. Causes tuberculosis [internet]. c2019 [cited 2020 April 10]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/tuberculosis-tb/causes/
  10. Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. Ministry of Health regulation number 67 of 2016 concerning tuberculosis control [internet]. c2016 [cited 2020 March 11]. Available from: http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK_No._67_ttg_Penanggulangan_Tuberkolosis_.pdf
  11. Siregar PA, Gurning FP, Eliska E, Pratama MY. Analysis of factors associated with pulmonary tuberculosis incidence of children in Sibuhuan General Hospital. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi. 2018 Dec 31;6(3):268-75.
  12. Mahfuzhah I. Description of risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis patients based on nutritional status and education at Soedarso Hospital. Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura. 2014;1(1).
  13. Laily DW, Rombot D, Lampus B. Characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Tuminting Health Center Manado. Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas Dan Tropik. 2015;3(1):1–5.
  14. Dotulong J, Sapulete MR, Kandou GD. The association of risk factors for age, sex and occupancy density with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Wori Village, Wori District. Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik. 2015;3(2):57–65.
  15. Muchtar NH, Herman D, Yulistini. Description of risk factors for the emergence of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients visiting the DOTS unit Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2015. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2018;7(1):80–87.
  16. Ismah Z, Novita E. Study of tuberculosis patient characteristics at the Seberang Ulu 1 Public Health Center Palembang. Unnes Journal of Public Health. 2017;6(4):218–224.
  17. Sajith M, Thomas A, Kothia JJ, Chandrakar B, Bargaje MD. Socio-demographic characteristics of tuberculosis patients in a tertiary care hospital. International Journal of Medical and Health Research. 2015;1(3):25–28.
  18. Panjaitan N, Dumiri R. The effect of health education on improving the behavior of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in compliance with treatment at Rindu A3 H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pannmed. 2014;9(2):93–102.
  19. Nurjana MA. Risk factors for productive age pulmonary tuberculosis (15-49 years) in Indonesia. Media Litbangkes. 2015;25(3):165-170.
  20. Narasimhan P, Wood J, MacIntyre CR, Mathai D. Risk factors for tuberculosis. Pulmonary Medicine. 2013 Jan; 2013: 1–11.
  21. Husna CA, Yani FF, Masri MM. Overview of the nutritional status of pediatric tuberculosis patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2016;5(1):228–232.
  22. Nurkumalasari N, Wahyuni D, Ningsih N. The relationship between characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with sputum examination results in Ogan Ilir Regency. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya. 2016;3(2):51–58.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe.55880

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 1912 | views : 2401

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Evelyn Danielle Wijaya, Minarni Wartiningsih

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats