MENUJU PEMBANGUNAN BERWAWASAN KEPENDUDUKAN

Prijono Tjiptoherijanto

doi:10.22146/jp.12325

MENUJU PEMBANGUNAN BERWAWASAN KEPENDUDUKAN

https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12325

Prijono Tjiptoherijanto^(1*)

(1) Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The economic crisis in Indonesia, may be interpreted as effects of a strategy of economic development which has been unsuited to the Indonesian condition and potency. The strategy, so far has been oriented to the static development,top-down, and too formal. Therefore, it should be readapted to be more populist in order to promote the interest and needs of ordinary people. The bottom-upstrategy development with a basic populist concept has a primary goal to equalize the interest and wellfare of ordinary people, instead of emphasizing the levels of economic development. This strategy, is an effort to optimizing the distribution of its own natural resources, thus the development will correspond with the potency and specific issues of each region.

Keywords

Pembangunan Manusia, Kependudukan, Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ananta, Aris, Ismail Budhiarso dan Turro S. Wongkaren. 1995. “Revolusi demografi dan peningkatan sumber daya manusia,” dalam Mohamad Arsyad Anwar, Faisal H. Basri, Mohamad Ikhsan (eds.), Prospek Ekonomi Indonesia Jangka Pendek: Sumber Daya, Teknologi dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: Kerja sama Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indo- nesia dengan Penerbit Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Hill, Hal. 1996. Transformasi Ekonomi Indonesia Sejak 1966: Sebuah Studi Kritis dan Komprehensif. Yogyakarta: PAU (Studi Ekonomi) UGM dan PT. Tiara Wacana.

Iskandar, N. 1974. “Beberapa aspek permasalahan kepen- dudukan di Indonesia”, special Reprint Series No.4, Demo- graphic Institute FE UI Jakarta, January, p.19.

Johnson, D.G. and Lee, Ronald. 1987. Population Growth and Economic Development Issues and Evidences. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, USA.

Kantor Menteri Negara Ke- pendudukan/BKKBN. 1994. Indonesia Country Report Population and Development. Jakarta. Kantor Menteri Negara Ke- pendudukan/BKKBN. 1997. Draft Repelita VII Bidang Kependudukan. Jakarta.

Krugman, Paul. 1994. “The myth of Asia miracle”, Fortune, November.

Krugman, Paul. 1997. “What happened to Asia miracle”,Fortune, November.

Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala BKKBN. 1998. “Strategi kebijaksanaan kependudukan,”ceramah di SESKO ABRI, Bandung, 6 Nopember.

Rosenzweig, Mark R. 1998, “Human capital, population growth, and economic development”, Journal of Policy Modelling, Special Issue on Population Growth and Economic Development.

Tjiptoherijanto, Prijono. 1999. “Economic crisis and recovery: the Indonesia’s case,” The EWCA Regional Conference in the Philippines on Asia and the Pacific in the Millenium: Challenges, Opportunities & Responses, Manila, Phillippines, 28-29 January.

Tjokrowinoto, Moeljarto. 1996. Pembangunan: Dilema dan Tantangan. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.12325