Transformation of District/City Response Patterns for Child Protection during Post Covid-19, Case Study of Central Java Province, Indonesia

M. Indra Hadi Wijaya; Farid Agushybana; Sutopo Patria Jati; Nofa Martina Ariani; Cahya Tri Purnami; Salma Salma; Naintina Lisnawati; Amni Zarkasyi Rahman; Satria Aji Imawan

doi:10.22146/jp.102691

Transformation of District/City Response Patterns for Child Protection during Post Covid-19, Case Study of Central Java Province, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.102691

M. Indra Hadi Wijaya^(1*), Farid Agushybana⁽²⁾, Sutopo Patria Jati⁽³⁾, Nofa Martina Ariani⁽⁴⁾, Cahya Tri Purnami⁽⁵⁾, Salma Salma⁽⁶⁾, Naintina Lisnawati⁽⁷⁾, Amni Zarkasyi Rahman⁽⁸⁾, Satria Aji Imawan⁽⁹⁾

(1) Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
(2) Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
(3) Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
(4) Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
(5) Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
(6) Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
(7) Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
(8) Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
(9) Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Covid-19 for three years has become an inseparable part of the lives of urban and rural communities. The impact occurs, such as the impact of Covid-19 on children. Children are a vulnerable part of society during a pandemic, about the conditions for their health, education, and protection. The role of the city in carrying out its duties as a public servant is important, where all stakeholders have an important role. Central Java, one of the provinces affected by Covid-19 has responded well with its adaptive programs. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach with a quantitative descriptive method, starting with an analysis of the role of stakeholders and programs related to Covid-19 prevention for children. The results of the analysis are continued by looking at the spatial pattern between cities and districts. Research data is taken from primary surveys through FGD and document review. The results of the study identify that not all city/district areas have a response to child protection during the Covid-19 pandemic, urban areas are more responsive to this condition. Increasing the role of protection for children during a pandemic is an important part of the process of returning to the new normal.

Keywords

Covid-19; children; response; city

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ashikkali, L., Carroll, W., & Johnson, C. (2020). The indirect impact of COVID-19 on child health. Paediatrics and Child Health (United Kingdom), 30(12), 430–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paed.2020.09.004

Benner, A. D., & Mistry, R. S. (2020). Child Development During the COVID-19 Pandemic Through a Life Course Theory Lens. Child Development Perspectives, 14(4), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12387

Bocquier, P. (2005). World urbanization prospects: An alternative to the UN model of projection compatible with the mobility transition theory. Demographic Research, 12, 197–236. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2005.12.9

Brown, C., de Lannoy, A., McCracken, D., Gill, T., Grant, M., Wright, H., & Williams, S. (2019). Special issue: child-friendly cities. Cities and Health, 3(1–2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2019.1682836

Corburn, J., Vlahov, D., Mberu, B., Riley, L., Caiaffa, W. T., Rashid, S. F., Ko, A., Patel, S., Jukur, S., Martínez-Herrera, E., Jayasinghe, S., Agarwal, S., Nguendo-Yongsi, B., Weru, J., Ouma, S., Edmundo, K., Oni, T., & Ayad, H. (2020). Slum Health: Arresting COVID-19 and Improving Well-Being in Urban Informal Settlements. Journal of Urban Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-020-00438-6

Couclelis, H. (2020). There will be no Post-COVID city. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 47(7), 1121–1123. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808320948657

Florida, R., Rodríguez-Pose, A., & Storper, M. (2023). Critical Commentary: Cities in a post-COVID world. Urban Studies, 60(8), 1509–1531. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211018072

Güneralp, B., Reba, M., Hales, B. U., Wentz, E. A., & Seto, K. C. (2020). Trends in urban land expansion, density, and land transitions from 1970 to 2010: A global synthesis. Environmental Research Letters, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab6669

Gupta, D., Biswas, D., & Kabiraj, P. (2022). COVID-19 outbreak and Urban dynamics: regional variations in India. GeoJournal, 87(4), 2719–2737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-021-10394-6

Hutama, S. T. E. W., Wijaya, M. I. H., Pramitasari, A., & Purnama, A. G. (2020). Rekomendasi Lokasi Shelter Karantina Mandiri Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Penyebaran Covid 19 Pada Permukiman Padat di Pesisir Utara Kota Semarang. Jurnal RIPTEK, 4(1), 23–33.

Imawan, S. A., & Purwanto, E. A. (2020). Governing Village Fund in Indonesia: Is It Erradicating Poverty? Policy & Governance Review, 4(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v4i1.169

Irawati, M., Akbarur, D., Prakoso, R., & Dewangga, F. (n.d.). Pemahaman Risiko Penyebaran Virus Corona di DKI Jakarta melalui Analisis. 2, 1–18.

Kang, M., Choi, Y., Kim, J., Lee, K. O., Lee, S., Park, I. K., Park, J., & Seo, I. (2020). COVID-19 impact on city and region: what’s next after lockdown? International Journal of Urban Sciences, 24(3), 297–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2020.1803107

Lawson, M., Piel, M. H., & Simon, M. (2020). Child Maltreatment during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Consequences of Parental Job Loss on Psychological and Physical Abuse Towards Children. Child Abuse and Neglect, 110(P2), 104709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104709

OECD. (2020). Coronavirus: The world economy at risk. OECD Interim Economic Assessment, March, 1–15. http://www.oecd.org/berlin/publikationen/Interim-Economic-Assessment-2-March-2020.pdf

Province, S. C. C. J. (n.d.). Tanggap COVOD-19 Jateng. Retrieved June 12, 2022, from https://corona.jatengprov.go.id/berita

Shofiana, A. (2020). Implementasi Program Afiliasi Berbasis Virtual Team Dalam Umkm Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Perekonomian Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Implementation of Virtual Team-Based Affiliation Programs in MSMEs as Efforts for Increasing the Economy in the COVID-19 Pand. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3590822

Sirkeci, I., & Yucesahin, M. M. (2020). Coronavirus and Migration: Analysis of Human Mobility and the Spread of Covid-19. Migration Letters, 17(2), 379–398. https://doi.org/10.33182/ml.v17i2.935

Stier, A. J., Berman, M. G., & Bettencourt, L. M. A. (2020). COVID-19 attack rate increases with city size. 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-021-00030-0

UNICEF. (2012). State of World Children: Children in an Urban World. In United Nations Publications.

WHO. (2021). WHO’s response to COVID-19 - 2021 Annual Report. World Health Organization, March. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/who-s-response-to-covid-19-2021-annual-report

Wijaya, M. I. H., Hutama, S. T. E. W., Priambudi, B. N., & Ariani, N. M. (2021). Pemetaan Klaster UMKM Dalam Penguatan Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Menghadapi Pandemi Covid19 Studi Kasus Jangkauan Pelayanan Telekomuikasi Di UMKM Makan Ringan Kabupaten Temanggung. Tataloka, 23(3), 393–403. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.23.3.393-403

Wood, J. (2016). Space to Participate: Children’s rights and the Scottish town planning system. December.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.102691