Birth Order Characteristics of the Penderwick Sisters in Jeanne Birdsall’s the Penderwicks Series

https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v9i2.65920

Sarah Nurul Anggreni(1), Rahmawan Jatmiko(2*)

(1) English Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) English Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This research analyses the middle grade series, The Penderwicks, written by Jeanne Birdsall. The object of analysis of this research is the main characters of the series, The Penderwick sisters. The objective of this research is to analyse whether or not the characteristic that the Penderwick sisters possess fit into their designated birth order characteristic that was proposed by Alfred Adler. This research also uses Murtagh John Murphy’s theory of characterisation because this theory is the one that meets the requirement to analyse works using a close reading method. The result of this assessment shows that each Penderwick sister has very distinct characteristics. However, only some of the characteristics that the Penderwick sisters possess that fit into Adler’s birth order characteristics.


Keywords


The Penderwicks; Penderwick Sisters; Characterisation; Birth Order Theory; Alfred Adler

Full Text:

PDF


References

Abrams, M.H. (1999). A Glossary of Literary Terms. 7th ed. Boston: Heinle &Heinle.

IBISWorld. (2020, May 6). Children's Book Publishing in the US. Retrieved from ibisworld.com/industry-statistics/market-size/childrens-book-publishing-united-states/

Oxford Learner’s Dictionary. (n.d.) Neurosis. In oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com. Retrieved December 28, 2020 from oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/neurosis?q=neurosis

National Book Foundation. (n.d.) The Penderwicks. Retrieved from nationalbook.org/books/the-penderwicks/

Adler, Alfred. (1929). Problems of Neurosis: A Book of Case-Histories. Routledge.

Birdsall, Jeanne. (2005). The Penderwicks: A Summer Tale of Four Sisters, Two Rabbits, and a Very Interesting Boy. Alfred A. Knopf.

Birdsall, Jeanne. (2008). The Penderwicks on Gardam Street. Alfred A. Knopf.

Birdsall, Jeanne. (2011). The Penderwicks at Point Mouette. Alfred A. Knopf.

Birdsall, Jeanne. (2015). The Penderwicks in Spring. Alfred A. Knopf.

Birdsall, Jeanne. (2018). The Penderwick at Last. Alfred A. Knopf.

Dean, Mary Elizabeth. (2021, Jan 08). Birth Order Theory: Insights Into Your Personality. Retrieved from betterhelp.com/advice/family/birth-order-theory-insights-into-your-personality/

Dexter, C.A., Stacks A. (2014). A Preliminary Investigation of the Relationship Between Parenting, Parent-Child Shared Reading Practices, and Child Development in Low-Income Families. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 28(3), 394-410. DOI 10.1080/02568543.2014.913278

Fadiman, Clifton. (2017, Aug 02). Children’s literature. Retrieved from britannica.com/art/childrens-literature

Hoffman, E. (1994). The Drive for Self: Alfred Adler and the Founding of Individual Psychology. Addison-Wesley.

Huebner, C., Payne K. (2010). Home support for emergent literacy: Follow-up of a community-based implementation of dialogic reading. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31(3), 195-201. DOI 10.1016/j.appdev.2010.02.002

Kenrick, Keith. (2015, Feb 10). Four Out of Five Parents Do Not Read Bedtime Stories to Their Children. Retrieved from huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/02/10/four-out-of-five-parents-do-not-read-bedtime-stories-to-their-children

Maughan, Shannon. (2018, Apr 13). Navigating Middle Grade Books. Retrieved from publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-industry-news/article/76625-navigating-middle-grade

Murphy, Murtagh John. (1972). Understanding Unseen: An Introduction to English Poetry and the English Novel for Overseas Students. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.

Reaske, Christopher R. (1996). How to Analyze Drama. Monarch Press.

Wellek, René, Austin Warren. (1942). Theory of Literature. Harcourt, Brace and Company.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v9i2.65920

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 921 | views : 595

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Sarah Nurul Anggreni, Rahmawan Jatmiko

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Lexicon Office

English Department
Faculty of Cultural Sciences,
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Soegondo Building, 3rd Floor, Room 306
Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281
Telephone: +62 274 513096
Email: lexicon.fib@ugm.ac.id

ISSN: 2746-2668 (Online)

Web Analytics View Stats

Creative Commons License
LEXICON is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Lexicon is indexed in

 

About UsSubmissionIssuePoliciesReview