The Use of Request Strategies in the Movie "The Proposal"
Desi Wulan Sari(1*)
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research aims to investige the requests used in the movie The Proposal. In particular, it attempts to identify and classify the request head acts and external modification delivered by the characters in the movie. The data used in this research are utterances containing request strategies. These data, then, are classified and analyzed using the theory of request strategies proposed by Blum-Kulka and Olshtain (1984). The results show that there are 75 utterances containing request strategies, classified based on nine types of the request head acts and seven types of external modifications that modify the head acts. It is also found that direct request by means of mood derivable is the most preferred strategy in expressing request head act. Futhermore, precusors is the external modification most commonly used by the characters to get the hearer‟s attention and to fulfill something requested.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Austin, John Langshaw. 1962. How to Do Things with Words. London: Oxford University Press
Blum-Kulka, Shoshana. 1987. Indirectness and Politeness in Requests: Same or Different?. In Journal of Pragmatics 11.131-146. North-Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
Blum-Kulka, Shoshana and Elite Olshtain. 1984. Requests and Apologies: A Cross-Cultural Study of Speech Act Realization Patterns (CCSARP). In Applied Linguistics, 5(3), 196-213
Blum-Kulka, Shoshana et al. 1989. Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies. Norwood: Ablex Publishing.
Brown, Penelope and Stephen C. Levinson. 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Cutting, Joan. 2002. Pragmatics and Discourse: A Resource Book for Students. New York: Routledge
Fathoni, Anni‟mah. 2009. Politeness in Making Request: A Brief Pragmatic Study Among Students of Immersion Classes in SMP 1 Bantul. Unpublished Graduating Paper. Yogyakarta: UGM
Félix-Brasdefer, J. César. 2005. Indirectness and Politeness in Mexican Requests. In Selected Proceedings of the7th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium, ed. David Eddington, 66-78. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project
Finegan, Edward. 1992. Language: Its Structure and Use. Marickville: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Group Pty Ltd
Holmes, Janet. 1992. An Introduction to Sociolinguistic. New York: Longman Group Limited
Hornby, A. S. 1995. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. New York: Oxford University Press
Kreidler, C.W. 1998. Introducing English Semantic. London: Routledge
Leech, Geoffrey. 1983. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman Inc
Levinson, Stephen C. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Márquez-Reiter, Rosina. 2000. Linguistic politeness in Britain and Uruguay: A Contrastive Study of Requests and Apologies. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins
Memarian, Parinaz. 2012. The Use of Request Strategies in English by Iranian Graduate Students: A Case Study. Gazimağusa, North Cyprus: Eastern Mediterranean University
Mey, Jacob L. 1993. Pragmatics: An Introduction. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing
Nadar, FX. 1998. Indonesian Learner’s Requests in English: A Speech-Act Based Study. Humaniora 9. 61-69
_________. 2009. Pragmatik dan Penelitian Pragmatik. Yogyakarta: Ghra Ilmu.
Searle, John R. 1969. Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. London: Syndics of the Cambridge University Press
Shogli, Masoumeh and Saeideh Ahangari. 2011. Investigating Request Strategies between Iranian EFL Learners and Canadian Native Speakers of English in Various Situations. IPEDR vol.26. Singapore: IACSIT Press
Sudaryanto. 2009. Dasar – dasar Penelitian. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Uso-Juan, E., & Martinez-Flor, A. 2008. Teaching Learners to Appropriately Mitigate Requests. ELT Journal, 62(4), 349-357
Yule, George. 1996. Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lexicon.v3i1.42102
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 3658 | views : 3987Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2014 Desi Wulan Sari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Lexicon Office
English Department Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada Soegondo Building, 3rd Floor, Room 306 Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55281 Telephone: +62 274 513096 Email: lexicon.fib@ugm.ac.id ISSN: 2746-2668 (Online) |
LEXICON is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. |
Lexicon is indexed in