Menabur Kebiasaan: Propaganda Gerakan Menabung Jepang (1941-1945)

https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.23784

Mufidha Brilian Irianti(1*)

(1) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Japan colonialism during World War II brought signifcant impact for Indonesia. Aside from political and social impacts, it has affected daily life. Japanese occupation was meant to recruit human resources from the region on behalf of the Pacifc War. Japan made efforts to capture the attention and cooperation of locals. Japanese propaganda used a variety of media to send the messages. One such propaganda consisted to persuade people to save in formal institutions. In order to reach people of all backgrounds, military government used a variety of mass media such as newspapers, magazines, movies, and radio as well as a kind of theatrical art and singing. The concern of the paper is to describe the strategies of Japanese savings propaganda. Exploring how government used media to persuade people to make saving accounts in modern fnancial institution.

Keywords


Money saving, Japanese period, Propaganda, Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF


References

Buku:

Arifn Bey,. Pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia Suatu Ungkapan Berdasarkan Dokumentasi Pemerintahan Belanda. Jakarta: Kesaint Blanc, 1987

Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia (Penerbitan Sejarah Lisan). Di Bawah Pendudukan Jepang, Jakarta, 1988

Benda J. Harry, Irikura K. James and Kishi Koichi. Japanese Military Administration in Indonesia: Selected Document (New Heaven: Yale University, 1965)

Dick, Howard. Japan’s Economic Expantion in The Nederland Indies between the First and Second World Wars. Cambridge University Press, 1989

M.C., Ricklefts.Sejarah Indonesia Modern 1200-2004. Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2008

Mohammad Hatta,. Bank Dalam Masjarakat Indonesia. Neira: Fort De Kock, 1942

Kurosawa, Aiko. Mobilisasi dan Kontrol: Studi Tentang Perubahan Sosial di Pedesaan Jawa 1942-1945. Jakarta: PT Gramedia, 1993

Kurosawa,Aiko (1987), Propaganda Media On Java Under Japanese 1942-1945 , New York: Southeast Asia Program Publications at Cornell University, 44, 59-128

Kusher, Barak. The Thought War: Japanese Imperial Propaganda, Hawai: University of Hawai’i Press, 2006

Pandu Suharto,. Sejarah Pendirian Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. Jakarta: Lembaga Pengembangan Perbankan Indonesia, 1988

Rahardjo, Damawan. Bank Indonesia Dalam Kilasan Sejarah Bangsa. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1995

Sunaryo. Mengenal Propaganda. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1982

Majalah:

___________, “Insaf Membawa Bahagia”. Djawa Baroe 15 Juli.1944: 33-34

___________,“Mari Kita Menaboeng Oeang! Semangat menaboeng di Djawa”. Djawa Baroe Juni.1943: 16-17

___________,“Menoejoe Kemenangan Dengan Giat Menaboeng”. Djawa Baroe 1 Oktober. 1944: 27-32

___________, “Nasehat Jang Bermanfa’at”. Djawa Baroe 1 Juli.1944: 33-34

___________, “Taboengan Oeang Tonari Gumi”. Djawa Baroe 1 Agustus 1944

Surat Kabar:

___________, “Banjaknja Penaboeng Dalam Kediri-Joebinjokoe”. Asia Raya 9 September 1943: 2

___________, “Menaboeng”. Asia Raya 25 Februari. 1944

___________, “Moerid-Moerid Haroes Menaboeng”. Asia Raya 11 Mei. 1943: 2

___________, “Penaboengan Pemoeda”. Asia Raya 17 April. 1943: 2

___________, “Penaboeangan Di Bogor Shuu”. Asia Raya 30 Januari. 1945

___________, “Penerangan Tentang Menaboeng.” Asia Raya 28 Juli 1943: 2

___________, “Pertoenjoekan Barang-Barang Pentjiptaan Baroe Jang Sesoeai Dengan Keperloean Penghidoepan Dalam Masa Peperangan”. Asia Raya. 1945

___________, “Simpanan Oeang Oentoek Waktoe Tertentoe Disertai Hadian Oendian”. Asia Raya 27 Februari 1945

___________, “Taboengan Oeang 2605/2606 di Djawa Haroes Mentjapai ƒ350.000.000.--”. Asia Raya 24 April. 1945

___________, “Tentang Menaboeng Oeang Pendapatan Kapas”. Asia Raya 2 Juli 1943: 4

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , “ OesahaMemperkokoh Perekonomian dan Penaboengan Rakjat”. Asia Raya 10 Februari. 1945

___________, “Oeang Taboengan Pendoedoek Jawa”. Sinar Matahari 4 Februari, 1944

___________, “Lagi Jalan Penghematan”. Tjahaya 12 Juni. 1943

___________, “Taboengan di 17 KU”. Tjahaja 15 Juni. 1943

Video :

“De Japanse Overheersing : Nederlands-Indie in de Tweede Wereldoorlog”.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYpLQRwuQM8diunduh 28 Maret 2012 pukul 24:11 WIB.

Internet:

Eka Oktavia. Sejarah PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, www.bergfles.com/i/bf4855faa6h32i0, May 3 2012, 13:05 pm



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.23784

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 2441 | views : 14918

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Lembaran Sejarah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


ISSN 2620-5882(online) | © 2024 Lembaran Sejarah

View My Stats