Ambidextrous Leadership: Mitigating Turnover Intentions in Millennial Workforce

https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.95396

Johan Hendri Prasetyo(1*), Triyadi Triyadi(2), R. Luki Karunia(3), Samrotul Janiah(4), Lia Mazia(5)

(1) Digital Business Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Nusa Mandiri
(2) Universitas Pamulang
(3) Politeknik STIA LAN
(4) Universitas Serang Raya
(5) Universitas Nusa Mandiri
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to decrease the intention of millennial employees to leave startup companies in Indonesia through the roles of Ambidextrous Leadership, Work-Life Balance, Career Development, and job satisfaction. Background Problems: The startup industry in Indonesia is rapidly growing alongside advancements in information and communication technology, yet still faces high turnover rates. Novelty: The uniqueness of this research lies in its focus on Ambidextrous Leadership, which combines exploration, exploitation, and flexibility, aligning well with the millennial generation's penchant for change and the development of new ideas in startup companies. Research Methods: This research adopts a quantitative method with a causal research design. A sample of 300 respondents is chosen through the snowball sampling technique. Data analysis involves utilizing SEM-PLS to examine the research hypotheses. Finding/Results: In the context of startup companies, Ambidextrous Leadership, Work-Life Balance, and Career Development play crucial roles in enhancing job satisfaction and reducing employee Turnover Intention. Conclusion: The managerial implication is that startup company leaders need to adopt an Ambidextrous Leadership approach, prioritize Work-Life Balance, and provide clear Career Development opportunities to retain talent and improve employee satisfaction.

Keywords


Ambidextrous Leadership; Career Development; Turnover Intention; Work-Life Balance; Work Satisfaction

Full Text:

PDF


References

Adanlawo, E. F., Nkomo, N. Y., & Vezi-Magigaba, M. F. (2023). Compensation as a motivating factor of job satisfaction and performance. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(3), 131–139. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.2474

Akbar, I., Ariansyah, R., & Aini, Z. (2022). The influence of individual career and career development programs on organizational commitment of lecturers Politeknik Kutaraja Banda Aceh City with job satisfaction as a variable mediating. Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER), 2(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.35870/ijer.v2i1.79

Albashiti, B., Hamid, Z., & Aboramadan, M. (2021). Fire in the belly: The impact of despotic leadership on employees work-related outcomes in the hospitality setting. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(10), 3564–3584. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2021-0394

Annur, C. M. (2019). Tingkat karyawan mengundurkan diri di perusahaan startup capai 25%. Retrieved from Katadata. https://katadata.co.id/agustiyanti/digital/5e9a4e60af55b/tingkat-karyawan-mengundurkan-diri-di-perusahaan-startup-capai-25?page=2

Bagis, F., & Adawiyah, W. (2022). Work-life balance and work culture on employee loyalty in construction companies: The mediating role of job satisfaction. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Business, Accounting, and Economics, ICBAE 2022, 10-11 August 2022, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-8-2022.2320908

Blau, G. (2009). Can a four‐dimensional model of occupational commitment help to explain intent to leave one’s occupation? Career Development International, 14(2), 116–132. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430910950737

Bordignon, M., & Monteiro, M. I. (2019). Predictors of nursing workers’ intention to leave the work unit, health institution and profession. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 27, e3219. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.3280.3219

Burhanudin, B., & Wijanarko, S. (2022). The effect of compensation, performance assessment, and career development on employee’s turnover intention. International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behavior (IJBTOB), 2(6), 595–608. https://doi.org/10.52218/ijbtob.v2i6.229

Capnary, M. C., Rachmawati, R., & Agung, I. (2018). The influence of flexibility of work to loyalty and employee satisfaction mediated by work life balance to employees with millennial generation background in indonesia startup companies. Business: Theory and Practice, 19, 217–227. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2018.22

Collings, D. G. (2012). International human resource management: policies and practices for multinational enterprises. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(7), 1509–1511. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2012.659050

Damanik, S., Situmorang, B., & Dewi, R. (2021). The influence of participatory leadership, quality culture, and job satisfaction on lecturer organizational commitment (case study of universities in Indonesia). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 654–663. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1648

Delecta, P. (2011). Work life balance. International Journal of Current Research, 3(4), 186–189.

Dewi, R. S., & Nurhayati, M. (2021). The effect of career development on turnover intention with job satisfaction and organizational commitment as mediators, study at PT Control Systems Arena Para Nusa. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(4), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.4.918

Dihni, V. A. (2022a). Ini ragam permasalahan yang dihadapi startup di indonesia. Retrieved from Databoks Katadata. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/05/25/ini-ragam-permasalahan-yang-dihadapi-startup-di-indonesia

Dihni, V. A. (2022b). Ramai isu phk, mayoritas startup RI punya karyawan di bawah 50 orang. Databoks Katadata. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/05/25/ramai-isu-phk-mayoritas-startup-ri-punya-karyawan-di-bawah-50-orang

Dwita, F. (2022). Effect of toxic leadership and job stress on Turnover Intention in logistic courier bekasi city. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 3(2), 212–221. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v3i1.39982

Elangovan, A. R. (2001). Causal ordering of stress, satisfaction and commitment, and intention to quit: A structural equations analysis. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 22(4), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730110395051

Fayyazi, M., & Aslani, F. (2015). The impact of work-life balance on employees’ job satisfaction and turnover intention: the moderating role of continuance commitment. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 51, 33–41. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.51.33

Fiernaningsih, N., Nimran, U., Raharjo, K., & Arifin, Z. (2019). The influence of work life balance and organizational pride on job satisfaction and its impact on organizational citizenship behavior in five and four star hotels employee. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 91(7), 191–196. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-07.20

Fitria, Y., & Linda, M. R. (2019). Perceived Organizational support and work life balance on employee turnover intention. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/icebef-18.2019.107

Frame, P., & Hartog, M. (2003). From rhetoric to reality. Into the swamp of ethical practice: Implementing work‐life balance. Business Ethics: A European Review, 12(4), 358–368. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8608.00337

Gan, E., & Voon, M. L. (2021). The impact of transformational leadership on job satisfaction and employee turnover intentions: A conceptual review. SHS Web of Conferences, 124, 08005. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112408005

Gedifew, M. T. (2023). Instructional leadership development practices in ethiopia: Curriculum development and implementation practices, and career development frameworks. Journal of School Leadership, 33(1), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/10526846221134005

Gerlach, F., Hundeling, M., & Rosing, K. (2020). Ambidextrous leadership and innovation performance: A longitudinal study. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 41(3), 383–398. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-07-2019-0321

Ghozali, I. (2014). Structural equation modeling, alternative method with partial least square (PLS). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hafid, M. (2017). Pengaruh work-life balance terhadap turnover intention (studi pada karyawan divisi food & beverage Hotel Indonesia Kempinski Jakarta). Jurnal Study and Management Research, 14(3), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.55916/smart.v14i3.17

Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069

Hapsari, D., Riyanto, S., & Endri, E. (2021). The role of transformational leadership in building organizational citizenship: The civil servants of indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 0595–0604. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0595

He, Z. L., & Wong, P. K. (2004). Exploration vs. exploitation: An empirical test of the ambidexterity hypothesis. Organization Science, 15(4), 481–495. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1040.0078

Heriyadi, H., Tjahjono, H. K., & Rahayu, M. K. P. (2020). Improving organizational citizenship behavior through job satisfaction, leader-member exchange, and work-life balance. Binus Business Review, 11(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v11i2.6193

Hermawati, R., Moeins, A., & Suhardi, E. (2023). Organizational citizenship behavior and the impact of organizational commitment and work-life balance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 54–68. https://doi.org/10.56943/joe.v2i1.248

Hidayati, S. N., & Saputra, S. D. (2018). Pengaruh kepemimpinan, kompensasi, komunikasi, dan motivasi kerja terhadap turnover intention pegawai dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai “variabel antara.” Jurnal Maksipreneur, 7(2), 162–173. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v7i2.365

Indonesian Digital Report. (2022). Indonesian Digital Report 2022. Retrieved from Indonesia Digital Report website: https://andi.link/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Digital-2022-Indonesia-February-2022-v01_compressed.pdf

Jansen, J. J. P., Tempelaar, M. P., Bosch, F. A. J. van den, & Volberda, H. W. (2009). Structural differentiation and ambidexterity: The mediating role of integration mechanisms. Organization Science, 20(4), 797–811. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1080.0415

Jansen, J. J. P., Vera, D., & Crossan, M. (2009). Strategic leadership for exploration and exploitation: The moderating role of environmental dynamism. The Leadership Quarterly, 20(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.11.008

Jayasri, R. I. A., & Annisa, I. T. (2023). Effect of workload and career development on turnover intention through job satisfaction as variable mediator. Research of Business and Management, 1(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.58777/rbm.v1i1.19

Jia, R., Hu, W., & LI, S. (2022). Ambidextrous leadership and organizational innovation: The importance of knowledge search and strategic flexibility. Journal of Knowledge Management, 26(3), 781–801. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-07-2020-0544

Kang, H. S. (2019). The relationship among distributed leadership, teachers’ self-efficacy, and teachers’ job satisfaction. Proceedings of the 2019 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA. https://doi.org/10.3102/1442028

Karunia, R. L., Darmawansyah, D., Prasetyo, J. H., Triyadi, T., & Ariawan, J. (2023). The effectiveness of career development in mediating the influence of the working environment and training towards the performance of employee. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 17(2), 202–210. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v17i2.1098

Kaswan, & Sadikin, A. (2015). Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Kebede, A. M., & Demeke, G. W. (2017). The influence of leadership styles on employees’ job satisfaction in Ethiopian public universities. Contemporary Management Research, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.7903/cmr.17668

Khan, G. F., Sarstedt, M., Shiau, W. L., Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Fritze, M. P. (2019). Methodological research on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An analysis based on social network approaches. Internet Research, 29(3), 407–429. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-12-2017-0509

Kompas. (2023, February 13). Pengguna Internet di Indonesia Tembus 212,9 juta di awal 2023 . Retrieved March 8, 2023, from Kompas website: https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2023/02/13/19300087/pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-tembus-212-9-juta-di-awal-2023?page=all

Kothalawala, C. G., & Samarakoon, S. M. A. K. (2018). Job satisfaction and intention to leave: A study of financial and internal audit executive staff of public universities in Sri Lanka. Kelaniya Journal of Human Resource Management, 13(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.4038/kjhrm.v13i1.49

Krishnan, R., & Loon, K. W. (2018). The effects of job satisfaction and work-life balance on employee task performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(3), 668–678. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i3/3956

Kurniawaty, K., Ramly, M., & Ramlawati, R. (2019). The effect of work environment, stress, and job satisfaction on employee Turnover Intention. Management Science Letters, 9, 877–886. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.3.001

Lamane-Harim, J., Cegarra-Leiva, D., & Sánchez-Vidal, M. E. (2023). Work–life balance supportive culture: a way to retain employees in Spanish SMEs. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 34(10), 2074–2106. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2021.1878255

Lubatkin, M. H., Simsek, Z., Ling, Y., & Veiga, J. F. (2006). Ambidexterity and performance in small-to medium-sized firms: The pivotal role of top management team behavioral integration. Journal of Management, 32(5), 646–672. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206306290712

Luu, T. T., Dinh, K., & Qian, D. (2019). Ambidextrous leadership, entrepreneurial orientation and job crafting. European Business Review, 31(2), 260–282. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-06-2015-0061

Luu, T., Viet, L., Masli, E., & Rajendran, D. (2019). Corporate social responsibility, ambidextrous leadership, and service excellence. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 37(5), 580–594. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-05-2018-0157

Ma, J., Zhou, X., Chen, R., & Dong, X. (2018). Does Ambidextrous Leadership motivate work crafting? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.025

Manoppo, V. P. (2020). Transformational leadership as a factor that decreases turnover intention: A mediation of work stress and organizational citizenship behavior. The TQM Journal, 32(6), 1395–1412. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-05-2020-0097

Mas-Machuca, M., Berbegal-Mirabent, J., & Alegre, I. (2016). Work-life balance and its relationship with organizational pride and job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31(2), 586–602. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-09-2014-0272

Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2012). Manajemen sumber daya manusia (1st ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Mazerolle, S. M., Bruening, J. E., Casa, D. J., & Burton, L. J. (2008). Work-family conflict, part II: Job and life satisfaction in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I-A Certified Athletic Trainers. Journal of Athletic Training, 43(5), 513–522. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.5.513

Meng, J., & Berger, B. K. (2019). The impact of organizational culture and leadership performance on PR professionals’ job satisfaction: Testing the joint mediating effects of engagement and trust. Public Relations Review, 45(1), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2018.11.002

Mobley, W. H. (2016). Pergantian karyawan: Sebab, akibat dan pengendaliannya (N. Imam, Ed.). Jakarta: Pustaka Binaman Pressindo.

Muga, O. P. (2022). Principals’ leadership styles and their relationship with teachers’ job satisfaction in Siaya, Kisumu and Kajiado counties, Kenya. European Journal of Education Studies, 9(11), 416–442. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v9i11.4606

Nawaz, M. S., & Pangil, F. (2016). The relationship between human resource development factors, career growth and turnover intention: The mediating role of organizational commitment. Management Science Letters, 6, 157–176. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2015.12.006

Nikmah, R. M., Wulan, H. S., & Seputro, A. (2018). Analysis of the influence of the work environment, work stress, job satisfaction, and career development on intention turnover study on PT. Pearland Boyolali. Journal of Management, 4(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n4.p1393-1405

Nugraha, D. (2019). Pengaruh leader member exchange (LMX) dan work life balance terhadap turnover intention karyawan divisi produksi di PT Mustika Dharmajaya. AGORA, 7(2), 287283.

Oosthuizen, R. M., Coetzee, M., & Munro, Z. (2016). Work-life balance, job satisfaction and turnover intention amongst information technology employees. Southern African Business Review Volume, 20(1), 446–467. https://doi.org/10.25159/1998-8125/6059

Pambudi, C. S., & Djastuti, I. (2021). Pengaruh stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap turnover intention karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening (studi pada karyawan PT Dankos Farma). Jurnal Studi Manajemen Organisasi, 16(2), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.14710/jsmo.v16i2.39388

Pieters, W. R. (2019). Psychological factors to retain teachers in education in Namibia. Alternation: Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa, SP29(3), 238–271. https://doi.org/10.29086/2519-5476/2019/sp25.3a11

Pramudika, C. A. R., Yulianeu, Fathoni, A., & Rakanita, A. M. (2017). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja, pengembangan karir dan komitmen organisasi terhadap turnover intention (studi empiris: karyawan Belle View Hotel Semarang). Journal of Management, 3(3), 1–6.

Prayogi, M. A., Koto, M., & Arif, M. (2019). Kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada pengaruh work-life balance dan stres kerja terhadap turnover intention. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 20(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30596/jimb.v20i1.2987

Priatna, D. K., Jusdijachlan, & Ridwan, S. (2022). Improving Employee Performance and employee satisfaction through work life balance and burnout. Central European Management Journal, 30(4), 345–351. https://doi.org/10.57030/23364890.cemj.30.4.28

Ranaweera, C., & Dharmasiri, A. (2019). Generation Y and their job performance. Sri Lankan Journal of Management, 21(1), 39–79.

Rivai, V. (2014). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Perusahaan (6th ed.). Depok: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2015). Organizational Behavior (16th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.

Sabanciogullari, S., & Dogan, S. (2015). Relationship between job satisfaction, professional identity and intention to leave the profession among nurses in Turkey. Journal of Nursing Management, 23(8), 1076–1085. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12256

Saeed, M. (2020). Mediation effect of psychological contract between personality dimensions and turnover intention. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 25(50), 205–219. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-06-2019-0101

Saklit, I. W. (2017). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karir terhadap intensi turnover: Kepuasan kerja sebagai mediator. Jurnal Manajemen, XXI(03), 472–490. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v21i3.263

Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Nitzl, C., Ringle, C. M., & Howard, M. C. (2020). Beyond a tandem analysis of SEM and PROCESS: Use of PLS-SEM for mediation analyses. International Journal of Market Research, 62(3), 288–299. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470785320915686

Sentana, I. K. A. D., & Surya, I. B. K. (2017). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasional terhadap turnover intention. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 6(10), 5232–5261.

Shafique, I., N. Kalyar, M., & Ahmad, B. (2018). The nexus of ethical leadership, job performance, and turnover intention: The mediating role of job satisfaction. Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, 16(1), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.7906/indecs.16.1.5

Solihat, W. S., & Salendu, A. (2023). The relationship between career growth opportunity and turnover intentions in employees in startup companies x: Career planning coaching program designed as an intervention. Gema Wiralodra, 14(2), 1012–1025. https://doi.org/10.31943/gw.v14i2.480

Startup Ranking. (2024). Countries. Retrieved from Startup Ranking. https://www.startupranking.com/countries

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sun, P. Y. T., & Anderson, M. H. (2012). Civic capacity: Building on transformational leadership to explain successful integrative public leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 23(3), 309–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.05.018

Sunyoto, D. (2015). Manajemen dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Yogyakarta: Center for Academic Publishing.

Susiani, V. (2014). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap turnover intention. Jurnal Kewirausahaan, Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Tri Bisnis, 5(1), 2633–2651. https://doi.org/10.59806/tribisnis.v5i1.271

Sutrisno, E. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. In Kencana Pranada Media Group (1st ed., Vol. 9). Jakarta: Kencana.

Suwandana, I. G. M. (2018). Employee career development: A study on career management, competence, satisfaction and organizational commitment in a star hotel of bali. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 82(10), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-10.20

Tett, R. P., & Meyer, J. P. (1993). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: Path analyses based on meta‐analytic findings. Personnel Psychology, 46(2), 259–293. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1993.tb00874.x

Virgiawan, A. R., Riyanto, S., & Endri, E. (2021). Organizational culture as a mediator motivation and transformational leadership on employee performance. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(3), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.36941/AJIS-2021-0065

Wafi, R. N. (2022). 91 persen karyawan startup membuka diri untuk resign. Retrieved from Techinasia. https://id.techinasia.com/91-karyawan-startup-buka-diri-resign

Wau, J., & Purwanto, P. (2021). The effect of career development, work motivation, and job satisfaction on employee performance. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 7(2), 262–271. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.7.2.262

Wei, Y.-C. (2022). Are satisfied employees less inclined to quit? Moderating effects of human capital and abusive supervision. Evidence-Based HRM: A Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship, 10(4), 439–456. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBHRM-07-2021-0141

Widodo, S. E. (2015). Manajemen pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Yogyakarta: Pusaka Pelajar.

Yang, C., Yang, L., & Wu, D. (2023). The influence of grit on nurse job satisfaction: Mediating effects of perceived stress and moderating effects of optimism. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1094031

Yasar, M. M. B., & Nugraheni, R. (2017). Analisis pengaruh kepuasan gaji dan pengembangan karir terhadap kepuasan kerja serta dampaknya terhadap turnover intention (Studi pada karyawan kantor pusat Bank Jateng). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 6(4), 1–10.

Zacher, H., & Rosing, K. (2015). Ambidextrous leadership and team innovation. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 36(1), 54–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-11-2012-0141

Williams, E., Armistead, J., & Rude, D. A. (2022). Leading for innovation: A new model for 21st century leadership. New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development, 34(4), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/nha3.20366



DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.95396

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 525 | views : 304

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Leadership in Organizations

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of Leadership in Organizations

Journal

Editorial Team
Focus and Scope
Peer Review Process
Publication Ethics
Screening for Plagiarism      

Authors

Author Guidelines
Submission Guidelines               
Online Submissions
Copyright Notice
Privacy Statement   
Author Fees            

Reviewer

Reviewer Guidelines      
           

Reader

General Search
Achieves
Author index
Title index                       

 

 

Journal of Leadership in Organizations (JLO), with registered number ISSN 2656-8829 (Print) and ISSN 2656-8810 (Online), is published by the Center for Leadership Studies, Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada. The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

© 2019 Journal of Leadership in Organizations