* Corresponding Author
Urban Farming as an Alternative in Realizing Sustainable City Development in Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.84324 Armansyah Armansyah(1*), Sri Rum Giyarsih(2), Apit Fathurohman(3), Ade Latifa Soetrisno(4), Andy Ahmad Zaelany(5), Bayu Setiawan(6), Dani Saputra(7), Muamar Haqi(8), Lamijo Lamijo(9)
(1) Pusat Riset Kependudukan, Organisasi Riset Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Humaniora, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
(2) Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sriwijaya
(4) Pusat Riset Kependudukan, Organisasi Riset Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Humaniora, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
(5) Pusat Riset Kependudukan, Organisasi Riset Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Humaniora, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
(6) Pusat Riset Kependudukan, Organisasi Riset Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Humaniora, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
(7) Pusat Riset Kependudukan, Organisasi Riset Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Humaniora, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
(8) Pusat Riset Kependudukan, Organisasi Riset Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Humaniora, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
(9) Pusat Riset Kewilayahan, Organisasi Riset Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Humaniora, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Urban farming has been associated with sustainable living in urbanized areas. However, the
interconnection between the two need further studies. Alternatives for promoting sustainable living is especially in important in Indonesia because urbanization in the country is expanding, while the area of productive agricultural land is decreasing. The limited spaces become a challenge for urban residents that need land for settlements, planting, green open spaces, spaces for interaction and socializing, and recreation. Therefore, urban farming presents an alternative in answering the problems caused by urbanization. This research aims to explore the interconnection of urban farming and urbanization in an effort to realize sustainable urban
development. This research is the initial part of an effort to create an integrated model of urban farming for urbanization for food security for urban residents (2023-2025) in the Innovation Research for Advanced Indonesia (RIIM) scheme. This study uses qualitative methods with
informants as a sample data source. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 30 urban farming actors, with details of 10 informants from Palembang City, 10 from Bandung City, and 10 from Denpasar City. Collection through the stages of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Hubberman Model with three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The data validity test technique uses triangulation with the cross-check method. The results of the analysis found an interrelation between urban farming and urbanization in nine dimensions, namely; economy,social, environment, health, culture, food, education, tourism, and technology. The interrelationship between urban farming and urbanization is positive, which means that the positive impact of urban farming has an indication of minimizing the negative impact of urbanization. In addition, this interrelation is also relevant to the three principles of sustainable development, namely having the function of controlling environmental impacts to a minimum, economic and social functions.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alhamidi, Rifat. (2022). Buruan Sae Kota Bandung Dilirik Dunia Internasional. Diakses 08 Mei 2023, dari https://www.detik.com/jabar/jabar-gaskeun/d-6217267/buruan-sae-kota-bandung-dilirik-dunia-internasional.
Akaeze, O., & Nandwani, D. (2020). Urban agriculture in Asia to meet the food production challenges of urbanization: A review. Urban Agriculture and Regional Food Systems, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/uar2.20002
Andrade, J. F., Cassman, K. G., Rattalino Edreira, J. I., Agus, F., Bala, A., Deng, N., & Grassini, P. (2022). Impact of urbanization trends on production of key staple crops. Ambio, 51(5), 1158–1167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01674-z
Armansyah, Taufik, M., & Damayanti, N. (2022). Dampak migrasi penduduk pada akulturasi budaya di tengah masyarakat. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Pendidikan Geografi, 6(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.29408/geodika.v6i1.4463
Aulia, S., Anisa, S. N., Indah, A., Dipa, M. A. K., & Panorama, M. (2024). Analisis Peran Infrastruktur Dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pembangunan Di Kota Palembang. Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 4(1), 36–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51903/jupea.v4i1.2435
Bappenas. (2017). Metadata Indikator Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesia (Pilar Pembangunan Ekonomi). Retrieved from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1l8eb0tX0Idb2LVeJugXsFzHP9DpnU0AJ/view
BPS. (2021). Statistik Pemuda 2021 (B. Santoso, I. Maylasari, R. Sinang, A. S. Mustari, & Y. Rachmawati, eds.). Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2021/12/21/52333d2ce0a748fff6469811/statistik-pemuda-indonesia-2021.html
BPS. (2022). Statistik Pemuda Indonesia 2022 (B. Santoso, A. S. Mustari, & Y. Rachmawati, eds.). Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2022/12/27/6791d20b0b4cadae9de70a4d/statistik-pemuda-indonesia-2022.html
Creswell, Jhon W. (2016). Research Design Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran Edisi Keempat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Dwiartama, A., Kelly, M., & Dixon, J. (2022). Linking food security, food sovereignty and foodways in urban Southeast Asia: cases from Indonesia and Thailand. Food Security, (0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-022-01340-6
Giyarsih, S. R., Armansyah, Zaelany, A. A., Latifa, A., Setiawan, B., Saputra, D., … Fathurohman, A. (2024). Interrelation of urban farming and urbanization : an alternative solution to urban food and environmental problems due to urbanization in Indonesia. Frontiers in Built Environment, 9(January), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2023.1192130
Gusfarina, D. S., & Irham, I. (2019). Mengukur Tingkat Motivasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Untuk Pertanian Perkotaan Di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kawistara, 9(2), 208. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.41013
Handayani, W., Nugroho, P., & Hapsari, D. O. (2018). Kajian potensi pengembangan pertanian perkotaan di kota semarang. Riptek, I(2), 55–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35475/riptek.v12i2.10
Haryanto, L. I., Sumiahadi, A., & Ramadhani, I. J. (2021). Kerangka Konseptual Pertanian Perkotaan : Studi Kasus di Jakarta Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional UNIMUS, 557–567. Retrieved from https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/download/824/835
Hidayati, I. (2021). Urbanisasi dan Dampak Sosial di Kota Besar: Sebuah Tinjauan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 7(2), 212. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v7i2.40517
Indraprahasta, G. S., & Agustina, I. (2012). Urban Agriculture Activity and Its Potentials To Eradicate Urban Poverty in Jakarta. Tataloka, 14(3), 186–200. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.14.3.186-200
Irwan, Siti Nurul Rofiqo. (2021). Lanskap Produktif Perkotaan Pengembangan Ekosistem Kota Menuju Kota Ekologis. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset, Lily Publisher.
KLHK. (2018). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pertanian Perkotaan (Urban Farming) Edisi Januari 2018. Retrieved from http://p3esumatera.menlhk.go.id/p3es/uploads/unduhan/12._Pedoman_Urban_Farming.pdf
Kustiwan, I., & Ramadhan, A. (2019). Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Kampung-Kota dalam Rangka Pembangunan Kota yang Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan: Pembelajaran dari Kasus Kota Bandung. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 3(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.1.64-84
Mabon, L., Shih, W. Y., & Jou, S. C. (2022). Integration of knowledge systems in urban farming initiatives: insight from Taipei Garden City. Sustainability Science, (0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-022-01196-x
Mahnunah, N., Rhizky, D. P., & Rifani, I. (2020). Pengenalan Konsep Urban Farming sebagai Alternatif Solusi Ketahanan Pangan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Drono, Klaten. In M. Sulistiyono & R. S. Kharisma (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat 2020: Sinergi Institusi Pendidikan dengan Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (pp. 270–275). Retrieved from https://ojs.amikom.ac.id/index.php/semhasabdimas/article/view/2624/2441
Mastuti, R., Umin, M., Tumangger, I. A., & Sinaga, M. S. (2021). Urban Farming Sebagai Strategi Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Dimasa New Normal. Bunga Rampai Karya Ilmiah Bertema Covid-19 Di Bidang Pertanian, 72–77. Retrieved from https://ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/psn/article/view/3327
Mincyte, D., & Dobernig, K. (2016). Urban farming in the North American metropolis: Rethinking work and distance in alternative food networks. Environment and Planning A, 48(9), 1767–1786. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X16651444
Setianingtias, R., Baiquni, M., & Kurniawan, A. (2019). Pemodelan Indikator Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 27(2), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.14203/jep.27.2.2019.61-74
Shprintzen, A. (2022). Identifying Food Identities in Urban History. Journal of Urban History, 48(6), 1424–1430. https://doi.org/10.1177/00961442211033553
Suryandari, R. Y. (2010). Pengembangan Pertanian Perkotaan Impian Mewujudkan Kota yang Berkelanjutan. Jurnal PLANESA, 1(November), 106–113. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/212980-pengembangan-pertanian-perkotaan-impian.pdf
Talamini, G., Zhang, Q., & Viganò, P. (2022). The condition of urban agriculture in a Chinese global city: evidence from the field. Environment and Urbanization, 34(1), 99–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/09562478211066422
UN. (2018). United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
(2018). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision, Online Edition.
Diakses 06 Maret 2020
Wang, X. (2021). Relationship Between Population Urbanization and Urban Sprawl Across Different City Sizes in China. Environment and Urbanization ASIA, 12(2), 202–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/09754253211040196/FORMAT/EPUB
Widita, A., & Diwangkari, A. (2022). How disruptive is a disruption? The association between TNCs and vehicle ownership in urbanizing Indonesia. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 10(1), 572–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CSTP.2022.01.017
Wijaya, S. M. (2022). Urban Farming in Food Security Efforts at Household Level in Indonesia: Systematic Review. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 05(09), 3364–3372. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v5-i9-13
Wiratenaya, P. A., Yuliarmi, N. N., & Udayana, U. (2022). Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Pertanian Perkotaan untuk Ketahanan Pangan di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Penjaminan Mutu, 8(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25078/jpm.v8i1.756
Wulandari, I. G. A. A., & Gusti, N. S. A. (2020). Dramatik Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Pada Persepsi Mahasiswa PGSD Undiksha). MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 8(3), 515–526. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPGSD/article/view/29259
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.84324
Article Metrics
Abstract views : 1871
| 
views : 4490
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Armansyah Armansyah; Sri Rum Giyarsih; Apit Fathurohman; Ade Latifa Soetrisno; Andy Ahmad Zaelany; Bayu Setiawan; Dani Saputra; Muamar Haqi; Lamijo Lamijo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kawistara is published by the Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada.